Dangerous Liaisons · Chapters
Chapters explained
Chapter companions for Dangerous Liaisons by Pierre Choderlos de Laclos.
Chapter 1
Advertisement from the Editor
The editor disclaims the authenticity of the collection, suggesting it is a fiction. They argue the morals depicted are too corrupt for the current age of philosophy and enlightenment, and that if the events have any truth, they must belong to another time and place. The editor offers as proof that no young lady with a large estate would now become a nun, nor a young and beautiful Presidente die of grief.
Chapter 2
Dangerous Liaisons
The opening of the novel presents a series of letters that introduce the manipulative and seductive schemes of the Viscount de Valmont and the Marchioness de Merteuil, as they plot to corrupt the innocent Cecilia Volanges and challenge the virtuous Madame de Tourvel, setting the stage for a tale of deception, power, and moral decay.
Chapter 3
Letter 1: Cecilia Volanges to Sophia Carnay
Cecilia Volanges writes to her friend Sophia Carnay from her home in Paris, having just left the convent. She describes her new freedom, her own room and maid, and her mother's plans for her impending marriage. A comical misunderstanding occurs when she mistakes the shoemaker for her intended husband, causing her embarrassment.
Chapter 4
Letter 2: The Marchioness de Merteuil to the Viscount Valmont, at the Castle of ⸻
Merteuil summons Valmont back to Paris to execute a scheme of revenge against Count Gercourt, who is to marry Cecilia Volanges. She plans to have Valmont seduce the innocent, convent-educated girl before the wedding, thereby humiliating Gercourt and satisfying both love and revenge.
Chapter 5
Letter 3: Cecilia Volanges to Sophia Carnay
Cecilia writes to her friend Sophia about her first evening in society, feeling self-conscious and awkward as she is observed and whispered about. She overhears comments about her being 'pretty' and 'awkward,' and suspects a man's remark about letting things 'ripen' may refer to a future marriage. She falls asleep at the card table and is laughed at, leading her to conclude that the world is not as pleasant as she once imagined.
Chapter 6
Letter 4: The Viscount de Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont responds to Merteuil's orders with playful defiance, revealing his grand new project: seducing the devout and married Madame de Tourvel. He contrasts this challenging conquest with the easy seduction of a naive girl, expressing his desire for glory and pleasure. He describes his current stay at his aunt's chateau, where he feigns piety while secretly pursuing Tourvel, and reflects on the power of frustrated desire.
Chapter 7
Letter 5: The Marchioness de Merteuil, to the Viscount Valmont
Merteuil rebukes Valmont for his infatuation with Madame de Tourvel, mocking her appearance and piety, and warns him of the futility and lack of glory in pursuing a prude. She contrasts this with the more promising affair between Cecilia Volanges and Chevalier Danceny, and threatens to break off with her own lover, the Chevalier de Belleroche, out of frustration with Valmont's disobedience.
Chapter 8
Letter 6: Viscount de Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont defends Madame de Tourvel against Merteuil's criticisms, describing her natural beauty, modesty, and sensibility. He recounts a moment where he held her while crossing a ditch, interpreting her blush and heartbeat as signs of love. He declares his intention to seduce her, not to cure her of her prejudices but to enjoy her remorse and surrender. He also mentions that he has begun to gain her trust by confessing past adventures, and he playfully notes her unwitting role as an advocate for her own seduction.
Chapter 9
Letter 7: Cecilia Volanges to Sophia Carnay
Cecilia writes to her friend Sophia about her contentment at home, her musical studies with the Chevalier Danceny, and her growing fondness for him, despite his being a Knight of Malta. She describes Danceny's agreeable nature and their daily singing sessions, noting that he spent the evening at her mother's house instead of attending a private concert, which pleased her greatly.
Chapter 10
Letter 8: Presidente de Tourvel to Madame de Volanges
Madame de Tourvel writes to Madame de Volanges, expressing her support for the proposed marriage between Cecilia Volanges and Count Gercourt. She praises Madame de Volanges's maternal prudence and shares her own happiness from a similar match. Tourvel mentions she is staying in the country with Madame de Rosemonde and notes that Valmont, her nephew, is also visiting. She admits she previously had a poor opinion of Valmont but now finds him agreeable and candid, though she doubts his reform will last once he returns to Paris.
Chapter 11
Letter 9: Madame de Volanges to the Presidente de Tourvel
Madame de Volanges warns Madame de Tourvel about the dangerous character of Viscount de Valmont, describing him as a calculating libertine who seduces and ruins women without remorse. She advises Tourvel to distance herself from Valmont and even leave the chateau if necessary. She also mentions that her daughter's marriage to Count Gercourt is delayed due to his military orders.
Chapter 12
Letter 10: The Marchioness de Merteuil, to Viscount Valmont
Merteuil chides Valmont for his infatuation with Madame de Tourvel, accusing him of becoming timid and ridiculous. She argues that love is like medicine and that seduction requires bold, rapid action rather than gentle approaches. She then recounts her own successful romantic rendezvous with the Chevalier Danceny, describing how she orchestrated a secret meeting at her villa, playing various roles to delight him, and reflecting on her mastery of manipulation and pleasure.
Chapter 13
Letter 11: The Presidente de Tourvel to Madame Volanges
Madame de Tourvel writes to Madame de Volanges defending Valmont's behavior at the chateau, describing him as good-natured and respectful, contrary to his reputation. She dismisses concerns about his intentions, notes his friendship with Madame de Merteuil, and politely declines to hasten his departure, citing her duty to her husband and respect for Madame de Rosemonde.
Chapter 14
Letter 12: Cecilia Volanges to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Cecilia writes to Madame de Merteuil to explain that her mother is unwell and she must stay home, missing the opera. She expresses affection for Merteuil and asks her to relay a message to Danceny about a collection he promised to bring.
Chapter 15
Letter 13: The Marchioness de Merteuil to Cecilia Volanges
Merteuil writes to Cecilia expressing concern over not being able to see her due to Madame de Volanges' indisposition. She has delivered a message to Danceny and proposes a social gathering where Cecilia can sing with Danceny while Merteuil and Madame de Volanges play piquet with Belleroche.
Chapter 16
Letter 14: Cecilia Volanges to Sophia Carnay
Cecilia writes to Sophia about her mother's illness, her disappointment at missing the opera and Chevalier Danceny, and her growing vanity and self-consciousness about her appearance, influenced by Madame de Merteuil's flattery.
Chapter 17
Letter 15: Viscount Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont writes to Merteuil, expressing jealousy over her affair with the Chevalier and threatening to disturb their happiness. He confesses his own frustrated pursuit of Madame de Tourvel, revealing that she has set a servant to spy on him. Valmont vows to turn this surveillance to his advantage and plans his next move.
Chapter 18
Letter 16: Cecilia Volanges to Sophia Carnay
Cecilia writes to Sophia about receiving a love letter from Chevalier Danceny hidden in her harpsichord. She is torn between her desire to respond and her fear of doing something wrong, and considers seeking advice from Madame de Merteuil.
Chapter 19
Letter 17: The Chevalier Danceny to Cecilia Volanges
Danceny writes to Cecilia, declaring his love and asking for her indulgence. He argues that his feelings are pure and chaste, born from her own qualities, and pleads for an answer, suggesting a safe means of correspondence.
Chapter 20
Letter 18: Cecilia Volanges to Sophia Carnay
Cecilia writes to her friend Sophia, defending her decision to write to Danceny despite Sophia's earlier advice against it. She describes her emotional turmoil during Danceny's visit, her inability to resist his distress, and her impulsive promise to reply. She rationalizes her actions as harmless and driven by compassion, while acknowledging her own confusion and reliance on Madame de Merteuil's absent guidance.
Chapter 21
Letter 19: Cecilia Volanges to Chevalier Danceny
Cecilia writes to Danceny, reluctantly fulfilling her promise to reply to his letter. She expresses unease about their correspondence, fearing it may be discovered and cause her trouble, and asks him not to write again. She admits her sincerity and desire for their friendship to continue, but insists on no further letters.
Chapter 22
Letter 20: The Marchioness de Merteuil to Viscount Valmont
Merteuil writes to Valmont, playfully forgiving his wheedling but imposing conditions for their renewed intimacy: he must first seduce Madame de Tourvel and provide written proof. She also reveals her plan to corrupt Cecilia Volanges as revenge against Gercourt, noting the girl's budding love for Danceny.
Chapter 23
Letter 21: From Viscount Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont writes to Merteuil about his strategic act of charity, which he uses to manipulate Madame de Tourvel and advance his seduction. He describes paying the debts of a poor family, staging the scene to appear virtuous, and notes the emotional impact on himself and the observers, including the spy set to watch him. He hints at further progress in his scheme.
Chapter 24
Letter 22: The Presidente de Tourvel to Madame de Volanges
Madame de Tourvel writes to Madame de Volanges recounting an act of charity by Valmont, who paid the debts of a poor family and gave them additional money. She defends his character, suggesting he may not be irredeemably wicked, and expresses her intention to visit the family with Madame de Rosemonde and Valmont.
Chapter 25
Letter 23: The Viscount de Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont recounts to Merteuil his successful manipulation of Madame de Tourvel after his charitable act. He describes how Tourvel praised him publicly, allowing him to embrace her, and later, in a dimly lit salon, he feigned vulnerability and confessed his love, causing her to weep. He nearly seduced her but restrained himself, preferring a prolonged conquest. Tourvel fled to her room in distress, and Valmont wrote a letter to her, though he later deemed it unsatisfactory.
Chapter 26
Letter 24: Viscount Valmont to the Presidente de Tourvel
Valmont writes a passionate and manipulative letter to Madame de Tourvel, expressing his torment over her coldness and pleading for her compassion and guidance, while accusing her of lacking pity and sensibility.
Chapter 27
Letter 25: Viscount Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont reports to Merteuil on his visit to Madame de Tourvel at Madame de Rosemonde's chateau. He describes his attempts to deliver a letter and feel her pulse, her resistance, and her eventual admission that she has written to him. He sends Merteuil both his letter and Tourvel's reply, expressing frustration at her feigned indifference and vowing revenge.
Chapter 28
Letter 26: The Presidente de Tourvel to Viscount Valmont
Madame de Tourvel writes to Valmont to explain her tears and words from the previous night, asserting that her distress stemmed from his improper behavior and her fear of being mistaken for the women he despises. She denies any affection for him, demands silence and the return of her letter, and warns that she will avoid him if he continues his advances.
Chapter 29
Letter 27: Cecilia Volanges to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Cecilia writes to Madame de Merteuil, confessing her distress over her secret correspondence with Chevalier Danceny. She admits she enjoys his letters but feels guilty and confused, seeking advice on whether she may reply. She also questions why love is considered wrong for young ladies, hinting at her mother's secrecy about marriage.
Chapter 30
Letter 28: Chevalier Danceny to Cecilia Volanges
Danceny writes a passionate and despairing letter to Cecilia, reproaching her for refusing to answer his letters and for offering only friendship instead of love. He declares his intention to see her less frequently and to try to conquer his feelings, lamenting that her silence proves her indifference.
Chapter 31
Letter 29: Cecilia Volanges to Sophia Carnay
Cecilia writes to Sophia, confessing that she has confided in Madame de Merteuil about her correspondence with Danceny. Merteuil has approved the affair under the condition that she review all letters, and has offered to lend Cecilia books to improve her writing and understanding of love. Cecilia feels relieved and happy, looking forward to a private outing with Merteuil to discuss her impending marriage.
Chapter 32
Letter 30: Cecilia Volanges to the Chevalier Danceny
Cecilia writes to Danceny, confessing her love and promising to be more open in her correspondence. She expresses regret for her previous silence, blames it on her fear of doing wrong, and looks forward to seeing him that evening. She hopes he will be happy now that she has declared her feelings.
Chapter 33
Letter 31: Chevalier Danceny to Cecilia Volanges
Danceny writes passionately to Cecilia, recalling their recent meeting and her avowal of love. He expresses joy at her declaration, laments the constraints imposed by her mother's presence, and pleads for future intimacy. The letter is filled with romantic longing and a desire for greater physical affection.
Chapter 34
Letter 32: Madame de Volanges to the Presidente de Tourvel
Madame de Volanges warns Madame de Tourvel against associating with Valmont, arguing that even a single good deed does not erase a lifetime of vice. She defends her own caution and critiques society's inconsistent acceptance of Valmont, urging Tourvel to prioritize reputation and prudence over virtue's confidence.
Chapter 35
Letter 33: The Marchioness de Merteuil to the Viscount de Valmont
Merteuil critiques Valmont's epistolary strategy with Tourvel, arguing that his letters are too calculated and lack the spontaneity needed to seduce a virtuous woman. She advises him to abandon correspondence and wait for an in-person opportunity, while also noting her own progress with Cecilia.
Chapter 36
Letter 34: Viscount Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont writes to Merteuil, defending his methods of seduction and recounting his latest stratagems to force Madame de Tourvel to accept his letters. He describes how she refused his third letter, then cleverly returned it unopened, prompting him to disguise a letter as coming from Dijon and slip it into the post box. At breakfast, Tourvel receives it, becomes visibly distressed, and tears it up, though Valmont is confident she will read it later.
Chapter 37
Letter 35: Viscount Valmont to the Presidente de Tourvel
Valmont responds to Tourvel's command that he be silent and forget her, professing his submission and love while demanding to know the names of those who have slandered him. He insists on his right to justify himself and reclaim her esteem, and expresses a desire to serve her, though he clings to her letter as evidence of her true disposition.
Chapter 38
Letter 36: Viscount Valmont to the Presidente de Tourvel
Valmont writes a passionate and manipulative letter to Madame de Tourvel, defending himself against her severity and refusal to receive his letters. He recounts his arrival at Madame de Rosemonde's chateau, his growing admiration for Tourvel's beauty and virtue, and his eventual confession of love, which he frames as an involuntary and tragic consequence of her own virtuous actions. He pleads for her pity and mercy, positioning himself as a victim of hopeless love.
Chapter 39
Letter 37: The Presidente de Tourvel to Madame de Volanges
Madame de Tourvel responds to Madame de Volanges's warnings about Valmont, acknowledging his potential danger but expressing reluctance to leave the chateau or directly ask his aunt to send him away. She proposes instead to persuade Valmont to leave voluntarily, and promises to depart herself if he refuses.
Chapter 40
Letter 38: The Marchioness de Merteuil to Viscount Valmont
Merteuil writes to Valmont, acknowledging receipt of his long letter but quickly moving on to discuss her current amusement: manipulating the young Cecilia Volanges. She describes Cecilia's naive charm, natural duplicity, and eagerness for instruction, and reveals her plan to facilitate Cecilia's affair with Danceny while simultaneously ensuring that Cecilia will hate her future husband, Gercourt. Merteuil urges Valmont to hasten his seduction of Tourvel so that he can help her manage Danceny and secure her revenge on Gercourt.
Chapter 41
Letter 39: Cecilia Volanges to Sophia Carnay
Cecilia writes to her friend Sophia about her anxiety regarding her impending marriage to Count de Gercourt, whom she finds old and unappealing. She confides her love for Chevalier Danceny and her reliance on Madame de Merteuil's friendship and guidance, though she fears her happiness is temporary.
Chapter 42
Letter 40: The Viscount de Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont writes to Merteuil describing his strategic acquiescence to Madame de Tourvel's demand that he leave the chateau, making conditions to ensure future correspondence and discussion. He recounts Tourvel's feigned headache and ill humor, their tense interactions, and her eventual delivery of a letter containing a request, which he accepts while attempting to maintain control of the seduction.
Chapter 43
Letter 41: The Presidente de Tourvel to Viscount Valmont
Madame de Tourvel confronts Valmont about his persistent and improper advances, demanding that he leave the chateau to protect her reputation and avoid public scandal. She appeals to his earlier promise not to cause her harm, warning that if he refuses, she will leave herself.
Chapter 44
Letter 42: Viscount de Valmont to the Presidente de Tourvel
Valmont writes to Tourvel, agreeing to her conditions but requesting to know his accusers and asking for a final interview before his departure. He argues that absence will only increase his suffering and that a letter cannot replace a conversation. He manipulates her by portraying himself as a victim of her injustice, while hinting that he must wait for a pretext to leave Madame de Rosemonde's chateau.
Chapter 45
Sequel to the Fortieth Letter
Valmont writes to Merteuil about his strategy with Madame de Tourvel, explaining how he plans to use her refusal to name his accusers as leverage for a regular correspondence. He also describes his failed attempt to search her bureau for letters and his frustration at not being able to access her private papers.
Chapter 46
Letter 43: The Presidente de Tourvel to the Viscount de Valmont
Madame de Tourvel responds to Valmont's requests, refusing to reveal the names of her friends who spoke of him and declining to enter into a correspondence with him. She insists that his only path to her gratitude is to leave immediately, as he promised, and rejects his request for a final interview.
Chapter 47
Letter 44: Viscount de Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont writes to Merteuil in a state of exultation, reporting that he has discovered Madame de Tourvel's secret love for him by bribing her chambermaid and reading her private papers. He finds his letters preserved and tear-stained, confirming her affection. However, his joy turns to rage when he learns that Madame de Volanges has written to Tourvel to warn her against him. He vows revenge, planning to seduce and ruin Volanges's daughter Cecilia. He also describes his tense final interactions with Tourvel, who is distressed by his impending departure.
Chapter 48
Letter 45: The Presidente de Tourvel to Madame de Volanges
Madame de Tourvel informs Madame de Volanges that Valmont has left the chateau, fulfilling Madame de Volanges's wish. She describes Madame de Rosemonde's grief over her nephew's departure and her own conflicted feelings, having caused the separation. She looks forward to a visit from Madame de Volanges and her daughter.
Chapter 49
Letter 46: The Chevalier Danceny to Cecilia Volanges
Danceny writes to Cecilia, bewildered and hurt by her sudden coldness and change in behavior. He recalls her recent vows of eternal constancy and struggles to understand why she now avoids his gaze, refuses to speak with him privately, and feigns ignorance of their next meeting. He pleads for a single word to dispel his fears and reaffirm her love, warning that her withdrawal condemns him to despair.
Chapter 50
Letter 47: The Viscount de Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont writes to Merteuil explaining his delay in returning to Paris. He recounts a night of debauchery at the Countess de B⸺'s country seat, where he joined a supper party hosted by a Dutch burgomaster. Valmont and the courtesan Emily conspire to get the Dutchman drunk, then Valmont sends him away in his own carriage and stays the night with Emily. He uses Emily as a desk to write a letter to Madame de Tourvel, describing his infidelity. Valmont encloses the letter for Merteuil to post and arranges to meet her later.
Chapter 51
Letter 48: The Viscount de Valmont to the Presidente de Tourvel
Valmont writes a passionate, overwrought letter to Madame de Tourvel, describing his sleepless, agitated night and claiming that his love for her brings him both ecstasy and despair. He contrasts his own turbulent emotions with her 'settled tranquillity,' which he equates to a 'sleep of the soul' and an 'image of death.' He speaks of the pleasure he takes in writing to her, even from exile, and declares the table on which he writes a 'sacred altar of love.' However, his fervor gives way to a sense of privation and hopelessness, and he ends by begging for a reply and for her trust in his sincerity.
Chapter 52
Letter 49: Cecilia Volanges to the Chevalier Danceny
Cecilia writes to Danceny to break off their correspondence, citing her religious vows and the need to sacrifice her feelings for him. She asks him not to write back, warns she will inform her mother if he persists, and expresses her enduring but now forbidden affection.
Chapter 53
Letter 50: The Presidente de Tourvel to the Viscount de Valmont
Madame de Tourvel rebukes Valmont for his passionate declarations, arguing that love leads only to misery and remorse. She insists he cease writing about his sentiments, attributing his attachment to the boredom of country life and predicting his inconstancy once back in Paris.
Chapter 54
Letter 51: The Marchioness de Merteuil to Viscount Valmont
Merteuil scolds Valmont for his tardiness and explains that Cecilia, terrified by confession, wants to break off with Danceny. Merteuil manipulates Cecilia into agreeing to a meeting with Danceny instead of writing a breakup letter, and asks Valmont to coach Danceny to be more assertive.
Chapter 55
Letter 52: Viscount de Valmont to the Presidente de Tourvel
Valmont writes a passionate and manipulative letter to Madame de Tourvel, defending his love and arguing against her prohibition of discussing his feelings. He portrays himself as a victim of her indifference, defends his past indiscretions as youthful errors, and claims that only her virtues have awakened his true capacity for love. He demands a positive response and insists on the sincerity and permanence of his devotion.
Chapter 56
Letter 53: Viscount de Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont reports to Merteuil on his meeting with Danceny, who remains guarded about his relationship with Cecilia Volanges. Valmont attempts to inflame Danceny's passion and mocks his scruples, but finds him unreliable. He plans to probe further during a trip to Versailles and hopes the day's interview has advanced their scheme. Valmont asks Merteuil to gather information from the more naive Cecilia.
Chapter 57
Letter 54: The Marchioness de Merteuil to the Viscount de Valmont
Merteuil writes to Valmont about her frustration with Danceny's lack of progress in his affair with Cecilia. She recounts how she had to manipulate Madame de Volanges to leave the house so Danceny could visit Cecilia, but Danceny failed to take advantage of the opportunity. Merteuil expresses her desire to mentor Cecilia and her anger at Danceny's ineptitude.
Chapter 58
Letter 55: Cecilia Volanges to Sophia Carnay
Cecilia writes to Sophia Carnay, confessing that Danceny has prevailed over her confessor, Sophia's advice, and her own resolve, and she is not sorry. She describes the intense pleasure of loving Danceny, the distress of seeing him cry, and the happiness of his joy. She wishes Sophia were in love to understand her better and taste true happiness. Cecilia also reflects on her feelings for Madame de Merteuil, which she finds similar to her love for Danceny, and expresses anxiety about her impending marriage to the disagreeable Count Gercourt.
Chapter 59
Letter 56: The Presidente de Tourvel to the Viscount de Valmont
Madame de Tourvel firmly rejects Valmont's advances, asserting her contentment in her marriage and her duty. She refuses to engage with his arguments, warns him against further correspondence, and condemns his treatment of seduced women. She declares this will be her last letter to him.
Chapter 60
Letter 57: Viscount de Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont writes to Merteuil, responding to her anger about Danceny's errors. He describes gaining Danceny's confidence and friendship, but laments that Danceny's honorable scruples and contentment with innocent love hinder their seduction plan for Cecilia. Valmont criticizes Merteuil's helpfulness as counterproductive and suggests the scheme may fail. He then playfully reminds her of her promise to commit an infidelity in his favor, challenging her constancy with the Chevalier.
Chapter 61
Letter 58: Viscount de Valmont to the Presidente de Tourvel
Valmont writes a passionate and manipulative letter to Madame de Tourvel, defending his conduct and pleading for the continuation of their correspondence. He claims absolute submission to her will while accusing her of unjust severity and threatening the consequences of her rejection.
Chapter 62
Letter 59: Viscount de Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont writes to Merteuil, expressing irritation and confusion over Danceny's romantic troubles. He complains about the dullness of Danceny's lamentations and seeks Merteuil's instructions for an upcoming rendezvous. He also mentions a tempting invitation from the Countess de B⸺ to visit her country estate, threatening to leave Paris if Merteuil has no further use for him.
Chapter 63
Letter 60: Chevalier Danceny to the Viscount de Valmont
In a desperate letter, Chevalier Danceny confides in Viscount de Valmont that all is lost, though he dares not write the cause. He seeks a meeting for consolation and advice, expressing his torment over a dearer object and relying on Valmont's friendship and understanding of love.
Chapter 64
Letter 61: Cecilia Volanges to Sophia Carnay
Cecilia writes to her friend Sophia in distress after her mother, Madame de Volanges, discovers her secret correspondence with Chevalier Danceny. She describes the confrontation, her fainting, and her despair at being separated from Danceny. She plans to write to Madame de Merteuil for help and to send a letter to Danceny.
Chapter 65
Letter 62: Madame de Volanges to Chevalier Danceny
Madame de Volanges writes to Chevalier Danceny, severing all contact after discovering his secret correspondence with her daughter Cecilia. She accuses him of abusing her trust and the girl's innocence, demands the return of Cecilia's letters, and threatens to confine Cecilia if Danceny persists. The letter is a formal, angry dismissal intended to protect the family's reputation.
Chapter 66
Letter 63: Marchioness de Merteuil to Viscount de Valmont
Merteuil details her scheme to manipulate Madame de Volanges into sending Cecilia to the countryside, thereby creating obstacles for Danceny and advancing her own plans. She describes her conversations with both mother and daughter, her refusal to carry a letter, and her intention to use her maid Victoire as a go-between. She also instructs Valmont to act as confidant to the young lovers.
Chapter 67
Letter 64: The Chevalier Danceny to Madame de Volanges
Danceny responds to Madame de Volanges's accusations, defending his conduct and his love for Cecilia. He refuses to surrender Cecilia's letters, citing the sacred duty of confidentiality, but promises to abide by Madame de Volanges's wishes regarding visits, provided he may still see Cecilia occasionally. He expresses his unwavering constancy and his hope to preserve Madame de Volanges's esteem despite her displeasure.
Chapter 68
Letter 65: Chevalier Danceny to Cecilia Volanges
Danceny writes to Cecilia in distress after discovering that their correspondence has been discovered by Madame de Volanges. He expresses confusion and seeks to understand how they were betrayed. He proposes using the Viscount de Valmont as an intermediary to continue their communication and possibly arrange a meeting, urging Cecilia to trust Valmont as their 'guardian angel.'
Chapter 69
Letter 66: The Viscount de Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont reports to Merteuil on his successful manipulation of Danceny and Cecilia, having orchestrated their correspondence. He criticizes Danceny's scruples about promising to renounce his love while planning seduction. Valmont outlines contingency plans to use Cecilia's letters against her and her mother if needed, and discusses his upcoming country trip to advance their schemes against Gercourt.
Chapter 70
Letter 67: The Presidente de Tourvel to the Viscount de Valmont
Madame de Tourvel writes to Valmont, expressing her determination to cease correspondence but ultimately offering him her friendship on the condition that he renounce his declarations of love. She warns that any further expression of passion will result in eternal silence from her.
Chapter 71
Letter 68: Viscount de Valmont to the Presidente de Tourvel
Valmont responds to Tourvel's letter, rejecting her offer of friendship and insisting that his love for her is sincere and eternal. He argues that accepting friendship would be a betrayal of his true feelings and accuses her of cruelty in denying him hope while he remains devoted to her.
Chapter 72
Letter 69: Cecilia Volanges to the Chevalier Danceny
Cecilia writes a desperate, tearful letter to Danceny using a pencil on the back of his letter, as her mother has confiscated her writing materials. She expresses her love, her sorrow at their separation, and her confusion about who betrayed them. She mentions that she will try to love Valmont because Danceny considers him a friend, and reveals that they are leaving for the country the next day, uncertain of when she will see Danceny again.
Chapter 73
Letter 70: Viscount de Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont writes to Merteuil to warn her of Prevan's public challenge to her virtue, recounting a supper at the Marechale de ⸻ where Prevan mocked her reputation. He also details his strategic refusal of Tourvel's offer of friendship, preferring a more drawn-out seduction that forces her to confront her desires. Valmont requests Merteuil's instructions and promises to advance their schemes with Cecilia.
Chapter 74
Letter 71: Viscount de Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont writes to Merteuil about a night's adventure at the Countess de B⸺'s chateau, where he seduces the Viscountess de M⸺ despite her lover Vressac being present. After their tryst, they find her door locked from inside, and Valmont orchestrates a ruse by having her cry 'robbers' so he can break down the door, allowing her to escape undetected. He then reconciles the Viscountess with Vressac, amusing himself with the intrigue.
Chapter 75
Letter 72: Chevalier Danceny to Cecilia Volanges
Danceny writes to Cecilia, expressing envy of Valmont's ability to see her and deliver the letter. He laments his own suffering and guilt over causing her misery, pleads for her forgiveness and continued love, and urges her to trust Valmont as a friend who can help reunite them. He reassures himself of her constancy and ends with tender affection.
Chapter 76
Letter 73: Viscount de Valmont to Cecilia Volanges
Valmont writes to Cecilia, providing her with writing materials hidden in the antechamber and instructing her to maintain a distant demeanor in company to avoid suspicion. He promises to facilitate communication with Danceny and to help soften the persecution from her mother, urging her to trust him and to destroy letters after reading.
Chapter 77
Letter 74: Marchioness de Merteuil to Viscount de Valmont
Merteuil writes to Valmont, mocking his alarm over Prevan and revealing her own sudden interest in seducing him. She describes her plan to encounter Prevan at the Marechale's supper, declares her intention to pursue him without delay, and demands that Valmont provide her with the story of Prevan's 'triple adventure.' She also reminds Valmont of her past services to him, including his current situation with Tourvel and his revenge on Madame de Volanges, and insists he publicize the Viscountess affair to further her own ends.
Chapter 78
Letter 75: Cecilia Volanges to Sophia Carnay
Cecilia writes to Sophia about her admiration for Valmont's cleverness in secretly delivering Danceny's letter, her fear that he may leave the chateau, and her reliance on Madame de Merteuil for guidance in her love affair. She expresses bashfulness and a desire to see Danceny, trusting Valmont to arrange a meeting.
Chapter 79
Letter 76: Viscount de Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont responds to Merteuil's cryptic letter about Prevan, warning her of Prevan's dangerous charm and urging caution. He then recounts his arrival at Madame de Rosemonde's chateau, describing his successful manipulation of Madame de Tourvel's emotions and his covert delivery of Danceny's letter to Cecilia Volanges. He concludes by mentioning he has received a letter from Tourvel and encloses both her and Cecilia's replies.
Chapter 80
Letter 77: Viscount de Valmont to the Presidente de Tourvel
Valmont writes to Madame de Tourvel, expressing frustration at her avoidance of him and questioning why she treats him with such coldness despite his apparent sincerity and submission. He defends his candor and obedience, lamenting that his good conduct seems to bring only misfortune, and pleads for her to explain what wrongs he has committed so he may make amends.
Chapter 81
Letter 78: The Presidente de Tourvel to the Viscount de Valmont
Madame de Tourvel rebukes Valmont for his persistent and unwelcome advances, recounting his behavior since his arrival at the chateau and defending her own conduct. She accuses him of violating promises, exploiting her candor, and subjecting her to public embarrassment, warning that she may be forced to leave if he does not cease.
Chapter 82
Letter 79: The Viscount de Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont writes to Merteuil recounting the scandalous history of Prevan's seduction of the three 'inseparable' women, detailing his strategic triple affair, the challenges he faced, and the eventual public disgrace that led to one woman entering a convent and the other two being exiled. Valmont warns Merteuil against being seduced by Prevan's charm and urges prudence.
Chapter 83
Letter 80: Chevalier Danceny to Cecilia Volanges
Danceny writes a desperate letter to Cecilia, lamenting their separation and expressing his growing misery. He complains that Valmont has neglected him and that Cecilia herself has not mentioned any plan for them to meet. He contrasts his current despair with the happiness he felt when they were together, and pleads for even a moment's reunion.
Chapter 84
Letter 81: The Marchioness de Merteuil to the Viscount de Valmont
Merteuil delivers a scathing rebuke to Valmont, asserting her intellectual and strategic superiority. She dismisses his advice and recounts her own rigorous self-education in dissimulation and manipulation, detailing how she cultivated her reputation and control over others from a young age.
Chapter 85
Letter 82: Cecilia Volanges to the Chevalier Danceny
Cecilia responds to Danceny's letter, expressing distress at his complaints about their difficult circumstances. She defends her efforts to maintain their correspondence despite her mother's strict surveillance, relying on Valmont's assistance. She reaffirms her love and hopes for a future when they can be together freely.
Chapter 86
Letter 83: Viscount de Valmont, to the Presidente de Tourvel
Valmont writes a passionate and manipulative letter to Madame de Tourvel, defending his character and attempting to persuade her that his love is virtuous and that she should grant him a private conversation. He argues that she has reformed him and that her fear of his passion is unfounded, while subtly pressuring her to yield to his desires.
Chapter 87
Letter 84: Viscount de Valmont to Cecilia Volanges
Valmont writes to Cecilia with detailed instructions for obtaining the key to her chamber door, ostensibly to facilitate secret correspondence with Danceny, while actually furthering his own manipulative designs.
Chapter 88
Letter 85: Marchioness de Merteuil to Viscount de Valmont
Merteuil recounts her successful entrapment and public humiliation of Prevan, whom she lured into a compromising situation at her home, then cried out for help to present herself as a virtuous victim. She details her careful manipulation of social settings, her feigned vulnerability, and the ensuing scandal that led to Prevan's arrest and disgrace, all while maintaining her own reputation.
Chapter 89
Letter 86: The Marechale de ⸻ to the Marchioness de Merteuil
The Marechale de ⸻ writes to Madame de Merteuil expressing shock and dismay upon hearing that Prevan has committed an abominable action against her. She regrets having introduced him into Merteuil's house, vows to exclude him from her own, and inquires after Merteuil's health, explaining she cannot visit due to her bath and a trip to Versailles.
Chapter 90
Letter 87: The Marchioness de Merteuil to Madame de Volanges
Merteuil writes to Madame de Volanges recounting a scandalous incident where Prevan, a man she barely knew, entered her bedroom late at night. She describes how she rang for her servants, causing a public uproar that led to Prevan's imprisonment. Despite being vindicated, she laments the damage to her reputation and seeks advice on how to proceed.
Chapter 91
Letter 88: Cecilia Volanges to the Viscount de Valmont
Cecilia Volanges writes to Valmont, declining his proposal to obtain a duplicate key to her mother's room for secret meetings with Danceny. She expresses fear of discovery and prefers to continue their current cautious arrangement, returning Valmont's key and letters.
Chapter 92
Letter 89: The Viscount de Valmont to the Chevalier Danceny
Valmont writes to Danceny, claiming he is trying to help him with his affair with Cecilia but blaming her timidity and her mother's vigilance for the lack of progress. He suggests Danceny write to Cecilia to encourage her cooperation, while subtly undermining her loyalty. Valmont also mentions his own romantic pursuits, framing his efforts as selfless friendship.
Chapter 93
Letter 90: The Presidente de Tourvel to the Viscount de Valmont
Madame de Tourvel writes to Valmont, confessing her weakness and begging him to leave her so she can preserve her virtue and peace of mind. She acknowledges her love for him but insists she would rather die than become criminal, pleading for his generosity to end their dangerous relationship.
Chapter 94
Letter 91: Viscount de Valmont to the Presidente de Tourvel
Valmont responds to Tourvel's letter with a dramatic plea, arguing that her fear of him is unfounded and that she should not banish him. He professes his submission and devotion, while subtly manipulating her by framing her request for separation as an act of injustice and cruelty.
Chapter 95
Letter 92: Chevalier Danceny to the Viscount de Valmont
Danceny, distressed by Valmont's insinuations that Cecilia no longer loves him, pleads for clarity and advice. He struggles with whether to confront her or conceal his suspicions, ultimately deciding to write to her while relying on Valmont's guidance.
Chapter 96
Letter 93: Chevalier Danceny to Cecilia Volanges
Danceny writes to Cecilia expressing his distress over her distrust of Valmont, who is his friend and the only means for them to see each other. He questions her love and sincerity, fearing her affections have changed due to her mother's influence, and pleads for her to consent to a meeting to restore their happiness.
Chapter 97
Letter 94: Cecilia Volanges to the Chevalier Danceny
Cecilia writes to Danceny, confused and hurt by his accusations. She defends her decision not to take a key from Valmont, fearing her mother's discovery, but agrees to do so now that Danceny wishes it. She expresses frustration that Valmont is always right in Danceny's eyes while she is always wrong, and pleads for his trust and affection.
Chapter 98
Letter 95: Cecilia Volanges to the Viscount de Valmont
Cecilia writes to Valmont, agreeing to exchange the key as he requested. She denies loving Danceny and asks Valmont to reassure Danceny in his letters. She proposes a plan to swap keys and requests that Valmont use the key to retrieve her letters for Danceny. She apologizes for her earlier fear and asks for his continued friendship.
Chapter 99
Letter 96: Viscount de Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont writes to Merteuil, defending his slow seduction of Madame de Tourvel as a delicious struggle between love and virtue. He then recounts his successful seduction of Cecilia Volanges, describing how he manipulated Danceny's correspondence to gain access to her room, used the key she provided, and overcame her resistance through a combination of authority, opportunity, and psychological manipulation.
Chapter 100
Letter 97: Cecilia Volanges to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Cecilia writes to Madame de Merteuil in a state of extreme distress, confessing that Valmont entered her chamber using a key she gave him for Danceny's letters, and sexually assaulted her. She admits her own conflicted feelings and her shameful consent to his return, while her guilt over betraying Danceny overwhelms her.
Chapter 101
Letter 98: Madame de Volanges to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Madame de Volanges writes to Madame de Merteuil expressing deep concern for her daughter Cecilia's health and happiness. She observes Cecilia's melancholy and dejection, and after Cecilia breaks down in her arms, Madame de Volanges reconsiders her opposition to the match with Danceny. She weighs her maternal duty against her promise to Gercourt, ultimately leaning toward breaking the engagement to allow Cecilia to marry the man she loves, prioritizing her daughter's virtue and happiness over financial considerations.
Chapter 102
Letter 99: Viscount de Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont writes to Merteuil about the slow progress with Madame de Tourvel and the setback with Cecilia. He describes a tense scene where Tourvel nearly succumbs to him but then recoils in prayer and tears, leaving him moved but confident of eventual victory. He also recounts finding Cecilia's door locked after their previous encounter, which angered him, but he decides to continue the affair for revenge and to serve Merteuil's designs on Gercourt.
Chapter 103
Letter 100: The Viscount de Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont writes to Merteuil in a rage after discovering that Madame de Tourvel has secretly fled the chateau. He feels betrayed and humiliated, vowing revenge. He plans to pursue her, reassert control, and make her suffer. He also mentions his suspicion of Madame de Volanges and his intention to stay at the chateau to deceive Tourvel into thinking he has given up.
Chapter 104
Letter 101: The Viscount de Valmont to Azolan, His Huntsman
Valmont reprimands his servant Azolan for failing to inform him of Madame de Tourvel's departure from the chateau. He issues detailed instructions for surveillance of Tourvel's household, including monitoring her health, mood, visitors, correspondence, and activities. Valmont also orders Azolan to cultivate informants among the servants, particularly Julia, and to intercept letters, especially those to Madame de Volanges. He provides money and authorizes aggressive tactics to maintain access, even suggesting Azolan seek employment in Tourvel's service if necessary.
Chapter 105
Letter 102: The Presidente de Tourvel to Madame de Rosemonde
Madame de Tourvel writes to Madame de Rosemonde, confessing her sudden departure from the chateau and her overwhelming love for Valmont. She describes her internal struggle between her passion and her virtue, acknowledging that she nearly succumbed to him but fled to preserve her honor. She vows to confide everything to Madame de Rosemonde and asks for maternal guidance, lamenting her weakness and the pain of separation.
Chapter 106
Letter 103: Madame de Rosemonde to the Presidente de Tourvel
Madame de Rosemonde responds to Madame de Tourvel's letter, expressing that she had already suspected the state of Tourvel's heart. She notes that Tourvel never names the man she loves, which Rosemonde recognizes as the language of love. Rosemonde offers sympathy and support, sharing Tourvel's distress and offering her friendship as a confidante. She mentions that Valmont appeared greatly affected by Tourvel's sudden departure, but refrains from dwelling on the subject due to her own physical limitations.
Chapter 107
Letter 104: The Marchioness de Merteuil to Madame de Volanges
Merteuil responds to Madame de Volanges' request for advice regarding her daughter Cecilia's potential marriage. She argues against allowing Cecilia to marry Chevalier Danceny based on youthful passion, advocating instead for the prudent match with Count Gercourt. Merteuil critiques the illusion of love, warns of the dangers of following transient inclinations, and emphasizes maternal authority and the importance of rational choice in marriage.
Chapter 108
Letter 105: The Marchioness de Merteuil to Cecilia Volanges
Merteuil writes to Cecilia, mocking her shame and guilt over Valmont's seduction. She advises Cecilia to conceal the affair from her mother, pretend submission, and use the situation to her advantage by maintaining both Danceny and Valmont. Merteuil also criticizes Cecilia's childish writing style and instructs her to deliver the letter to Valmont.
Chapter 109
Letter 106: The Marchioness de Merteuil to the Viscount de Valmont
Merteuil writes to Valmont, mocking his failed seduction of Madame de Tourvel and criticizing his lack of inventiveness. She outlines a plan to use Cecilia Volanges as a tool for revenge against Gercourt and Madame de Volanges, suggesting they manipulate her and eventually discard her. Merteuil also mentions she has advised Madame de Volanges against allowing Cecilia to marry Danceny, reinforcing her own moral facade.
Chapter 110
Letter 107: Azolan to the Viscount de Valmont
Azolan reports to Valmont on his activities after Madame de Tourvel's sudden return to Paris. He describes her melancholic behavior, her refusal to see visitors, her reading of religious and sentimental works, and her letter-writing. He also notes that he has secured the cooperation of Julie, Tourvel's maid, and intercepted a letter to M. de Tourvel, which he encloses for Valmont.
Chapter 111
Letter 108: The Presidente de Tourvel to Madame de Rosemonde
Madame de Tourvel writes to Madame de Rosemonde, expressing her deep anguish and gratitude for the comfort received from her letter. She describes the torment of being separated from Valmont forever, the pain of her own sacrifices, and her struggle to resist opening a letter from him. She asks Madame de Rosemonde to help delay Valmont's return to Paris and to continue providing support.
Chapter 112
Letter 109: Cecilia Volanges to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Cecilia writes to Madame de Merteuil, confessing that she has begun to enjoy her secret affair with Valmont and that her guilt over Danceny is fading. She describes Valmont's charm, their nighttime meetings, and her confusion about love and marriage. She seeks reassurance that Danceny will love her more for her infidelity and promises to lie to her mother about the marriage plans.
Chapter 113
Letter 110: Viscount de Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont writes to Merteuil, describing his simultaneous happiness and misery. He laments that Madame de Tourvel has returned his letters unopened and changed her confidant from Madame de Volanges to Madame de Rosemonde. He details his ongoing seduction of Cecilia Volanges, whom he has been meeting secretly at night, and his efforts to corrupt her by teaching her scandalous language and undermining her respect for her mother. He also discusses his feigned illness to avoid social obligations and to potentially manipulate Tourvel's sympathy.
Chapter 114
Letter 111: Count Gercourt to Madame de Volanges
Count Gercourt writes to Madame de Volanges from Corsica, informing her of the peaceful situation there and his expectation of returning to France. He mentions that his cousin, the Duke of ⸻, has been recalled from Naples and wishes Gercourt to accompany him on a tour of Italy for six weeks to two months. Gercourt expresses a desire to take this opportunity, as he will not be able to travel freely after marriage, and suggests postponing the wedding until winter when his relations will be in Paris. He leaves the final decision to Madame de Volanges, promising to abide by her wishes.
Chapter 115
Letter 112: Madame de Rosemonde to the Presidente de Tourvel
Madame de Rosemonde, suffering from rheumatism in her right arm, dictates a letter to her waiting woman in response to Madame de Tourvel's letters. She explains her delay in replying, expresses her continued affection, and notes that her nephew Valmont is slightly indisposed and withdrawn. She also remarks on Cecilia Volanges's boredom and drowsiness at the chateau.
Chapter 116
Letter 113: Marchioness de Merteuil to the Viscount de Valmont
Merteuil warns Valmont that rumors about his absence and romantic entanglement with Tourvel are damaging his reputation in Paris. She urges him to return immediately to restore his image, criticizing his fixation on Tourvel and his lack of invention. She also discusses her plan to break off with Belleroche by taking him to the country, and reveals her new interest in Danceny, whom she intends to seduce away from Cecilia.
Chapter 117
Letter 114: The Presidente de Tourvel to Madame de Rosemonde
Madame de Tourvel writes to Madame de Rosemonde expressing deep concern for Valmont's health and sudden silence, revealing her lingering emotional attachment and guilt despite having returned his letters.
Chapter 118
Letter 115: The Viscount de Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont writes to Merteuil from a distance, defending his recent exploits and outlining his plans. He boasts of his seduction of Cecilia Volanges and his ongoing conquest of Madame de Tourvel, whom he intends to abandon after achieving total triumph. He criticizes Merteuil's interest in Danceny, offering himself instead, and reveals he has been dictating Cecilia's letters to Danceny to further his own schemes.
Chapter 119
Letter 116: Chevalier Danceny to Cecilia Volanges
Danceny writes to Cecilia, lamenting Madame de Merteuil's departure to the country and expressing his deep affection for both Cecilia and Merteuil. He wishes Cecilia would share his friendship with Merteuil and bemoans the obstacles keeping them apart, feeling dejected and longing for their reunion.
Chapter 120
Letter 117: Cecilia Volanges to the Chevalier Danceny
Cecilia writes to Danceny, defending her refusal to grant his requests and explaining her fears about marriage to Gercourt. She hopes to win her mother's favor and avoid reproach, while expressing her love and desire for Danceny's continued affection.
Chapter 121
Letter 118: Chevalier Danceny to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Danceny writes to Merteuil, expressing his loneliness and impatience during her absence. He playfully accuses her of infidelity by leaving him, then reflects on how no other woman compares to her. His thoughts drift to his love for Cecilia, but he hesitates to commit certain delicate secrets to writing, urging Merteuil to return so he can confide in her fully.
Chapter 122
Letter 119: Madame de Rosemonde to the Presidente de Tourvel
Madame de Rosemonde writes to Madame de Tourvel, reporting on her nephew Valmont's continued misanthropy and his unexpected attendance at mass in the chapel. She notes his altered appearance and her intention to investigate the cause of his strange behavior, which she suspects involves Tourvel.
Chapter 123
Letter 120: Viscount de Valmont to Father Anselmus
Valmont writes to Father Anselmus, requesting his help to arrange a meeting with Madame de Tourvel. He claims to have important papers for her and expresses a desire to apologize, make amends, and seek reconciliation. He portrays himself as repentant and eager to reform, asking for the priest's guidance and permission to share the letter with Tourvel.
Chapter 124
Letter 121: The Marchioness de Merteuil to Chevalier Danceny
Merteuil scolds Danceny for his overly sentimental and formulaic writing style, urging him to be sincere and direct. She expresses her preference for honest friendship over romantic flattery, and comments on his relationship with Cecilia, warning him about the dangers of seduction and the value of virtue.
Chapter 125
Letter 122: Madame de Rosemonde to the Presidente de Tourvel
Madame de Rosemonde writes to Madame de Tourvel describing a disturbing visit with her nephew, Valmont, who appears pale, melancholy, and deeply troubled. He speaks cryptically of a great affair that may call him to Paris, asks for forgiveness, and expresses a desire for eternal tranquillity, leaving Rosemonde alarmed and confused.
Chapter 126
Letter 123: Father Anselmus to the Viscount de Valmont
Father Anselmus writes to Valmont acknowledging his request to visit Madame de Tourvel. He explains that despite her initial resolve, she has agreed to receive Valmont one last time on Thursday the 28th, on the condition that it is the final visit. Anselmus urges Valmont to embrace his conversion without delay, warning of divine justice, and offers his continued spiritual guidance.
Chapter 127
Letter 124: The Presidente de Tourvel to Madame de Rosemonde
Madame de Tourvel writes to Madame de Rosemonde in astonishment over news that Valmont has reformed and wishes to return her letters via Father Anselmus. She struggles with her lingering love and the humiliation of his indifference, resolves to conquer her pride, and seeks Madame de Rosemonde's friendship and guidance to restore her virtue and peace.
Chapter 128
Letter 125: Viscount de Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont triumphantly reports to Merteuil that he has finally seduced Madame de Tourvel. He describes his calculated seduction, his use of Father Anselmus as a mediator, and the scene in which he overcame her resistance. He reflects on the unexpected emotional impact of the conquest and resolves to maintain control.
Chapter 129
Letter 126: Madame de Rosemonde to the Presidente de Tourvel
Madame de Rosemonde responds to Tourvel's letter, expressing relief at the news of Valmont's apparent reformation and Tourvel's own recovery from her passion. She frames Tourvel's suffering as a divine trial, praises her resistance as the cause of Valmont's change, and invites her to return to the chateau to find peace.
Chapter 130
Letter 127: The Marchioness de Merteuil to the Viscount de Valmont
Merteuil angrily rejects Valmont's proposition that she become one of his mistresses, asserting her independence and pride. She mocks his obsession with Tourvel and his condescending attitude, and declares that she prefers Danceny's devotion over Valmont's arrogance. She refuses to be relegated to a secondary role and warns Valmont not to take her consent for granted.
Chapter 131
Letter 128: The Presidente de Tourvel to Madame de Rosemonde
Madame de Tourvel confesses to Madame de Rosemonde that she has surrendered to Valmont, choosing his happiness over her own virtue and reputation. She acknowledges the pain but finds solace in Valmont's joy, and declares she will never reproach him even if he abandons her, preferring candor to deceit.
Chapter 132
Letter 129: Viscount de Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont defends himself against Merteuil's accusations of presumption and vanity, insisting his confidence is born of love and friendship. He dismisses her jealousy over his praise of other women, claiming his devotion to her remains supreme, and offers to abandon his current affairs at her command.
Chapter 133
Letter 130: Madame de Rosemonde, to the Presidente de Tourvel
Madame de Rosemonde writes to Madame de Tourvel, expressing distress over her withdrawal and offering comfort. She reflects on the differences between male and female love, warning against the chimerical hope of perfect happiness and urging Tourvel to avoid violent resolutions, assuring her of her enduring friendship.
Chapter 134
Letter 131: The Marchioness de Merteuil to the Viscount de Valmont
Merteuil responds to Valmont's proposal for a renewed romantic liaison, arguing that pleasure alone cannot sustain a connection and that their mutual cunning would make deception impossible. She suggests they avoid wasting time together and instead focus on their separate conquests. She agrees to a single night of intimacy but insists it be postponed until her return to town, citing the risk of jealousy with Belleroche. She also reproaches Valmont for not sending Tourvel's first letter as promised, and reflects wistfully on their past love, which she deems irrecoverable.
Chapter 135
Letter 132: The Presidente de Tourvel to Madame de Rosemonde
Madame de Tourvel writes to Madame de Rosemonde, expressing gratitude for her kindness but confessing she cannot follow her advice because she is completely consumed by her love for Valmont. She defends Valmont's character, insists he is unlike other men, and declares her happiness so overwhelming that she cannot bear to doubt it.
Chapter 136
Letter 133: The Viscount de Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont defends his devotion to Madame de Tourvel as a calculated experiment rather than genuine love, asserting his freedom and readiness to sacrifice her if needed. He also details his ongoing manipulation of the Volanges household, maintaining correspondence with Danceny and preparing to seduce Cecilia, while reaffirming his allegiance to Merteuil.
Chapter 137
Letter 134: Marchioness de Merteuil to the Viscount de Valmont
Merteuil writes to Valmont, accusing him of being in love with Madame de Tourvel despite his denials. She refuses his proposed scheme, insisting it is impossible, and outlines the sacrifices she would demand if she were to agree. She also mentions her lawsuit and the conclusion of her affair with Belleroche, expressing boredom and requesting detailed accounts of Valmont's activities.
Chapter 138
Letter 135: The Presidente de Tourvel to Madame de Rosemonde
Madame de Tourvel writes in despair to Madame de Rosemonde, revealing that she has seen Valmont with a courtesan and believes he no longer loves her. She recounts the painful sighting at the opera, her subsequent attempts to contact him, and her decision to request the return of her letters and end their relationship.
Chapter 139
Letter 136: The Presidente de Tourvel to the Viscount de Valmont
Madame de Tourvel writes to Valmont after a painful encounter, demanding the return of her letters and accusing him of contempt and insult. She acknowledges her own foolishness in trusting him but insists she did not deserve such cruel treatment, and she breaks off all future contact.
Chapter 140
Letter 137: Viscount de Valmont to the Presidente de Tourvel
Valmont responds to Tourvel's letter of accusation, defending himself against the charge of insulting her by being seen with the courtesan Emily. He claims the encounter was innocent and that his embarrassment stemmed from fear of displeasing her, not guilt. He pleads for her forgiveness and urges her not to conflate a momentary lapse with true love, appealing to her tenderness to restore their happiness.
Chapter 141
Letter 138: Viscount de Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont writes to Merteuil insisting he is not in love with Madame de Tourvel, despite her accusations. He describes a calculated test of his indifference: he abruptly left Tourvel to spend the night with the courtesan Emily, even encountering Tourvel's carriage while with Emily. Tourvel, having sent messengers to his home, discovers his absence and writes a severe letter breaking off relations. Valmont, however, interprets her tone as an opportunity to reconcile and plans to present himself to her immediately.
Chapter 142
Letter 139: The Presidente de Tourvel to Madame de Rosemonde
Madame de Tourvel writes to Madame de Rosemonde, expressing regret for her earlier hasty letter that caused her friend distress. She joyfully announces that Valmont has been cleared of her suspicions, declaring him innocent and their love restored. She justifies her forgiveness by appealing to the idea that infidelity among men is not inconstancy, and she feels her happiness deepened by the fear of losing him.
Chapter 143
Letter 140: The Viscount de Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont writes to Merteuil, annoyed by her silence, and recounts a recent mishap with Cecilia Volanges. After neglecting Tourvel, he has been regularly visiting Cecilia, but one night they forgot to secure the door, leading to a scare. Cecilia fell from the bed in fright, suffered convulsions, and later experienced symptoms indicating a pregnancy. Valmont arranged for a physician and surgeon under secrecy, and the affair has been covered up as a common illness. He questions whether he and Merteuil still share mutual interests.
Chapter 144
Letter 141: The Marchioness de Merteuil to the Viscount de Valmont
Merteuil rebukes Valmont for his obstinacy and accuses him of being in love with Madame de Tourvel despite his libertine claims. She compares him to a sultan who is both tyrant and slave to women, and warns that her next answer on renewing their treaty will be irrevocable. She encloses a satirical 'breakup letter' as a model for how Valmont should treat Tourvel, and promises to reveal its consequences in her next letter.
Chapter 145
Letter 142: Viscount de Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont writes to Merteuil, acknowledging receipt of her letter and the epistolary model she provided. He has copied and sent it to Madame de Tourvel without delay, expecting her to ruminate overnight. By noon, he has not yet received a reply and plans to wait until five o'clock before seeking one in person. He also inquires about the outcome of Merteuil's story concerning a man suspected of being unable to sacrifice a woman, and asks whether she perceives any love in his recent actions.
Chapter 146
Letter 143: The Presidente de Tourvel to Madame de Rosemonde
Madame de Tourvel writes to Madame de Rosemonde in a state of utter despair, having received a letter that reveals the fatal truth of her situation. She renounces all hope, embraces her impending death, and requests to be forgotten, refusing any further correspondence.
Chapter 147
Letter 144: Viscount de Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont reports to Merteuil that Madame de Tourvel has entered a convent, a move he interprets as a testament to his power over her. He boasts of his triumph and considers the possibility of rekindling the affair for further sport. He also updates Merteuil on Cecilia's recovery and Danceny's renewed attentions, and expresses his intention to eventually hand Cecilia over to Danceny after his own amusement is complete.
Chapter 148
Letter 145: The Marchioness de Merteuil to the Viscount de Valmont
Merteuil writes to Valmont, mocking his supposed abandonment of Madame de Tourvel and revealing that she orchestrated the letter Valmont sent to Tourvel. She accuses Valmont of still loving Tourvel but sacrificing her out of vanity. Merteuil refuses Valmont's hinted desire to reconcile with Tourvel, asserting her revenge is final. She also discusses Cecilia Volanges's situation, suggesting they decide her fate together upon Merteuil's return to Paris.
Chapter 149
Letter 146: The Marchioness de Merteuil to the Chevalier Danceny
Merteuil writes to Danceny announcing her imminent return to Paris, teasing him about his neglect due to his love for Cecilia, and inviting him to visit her in secret, excluding Valmont from the knowledge.
Chapter 150
Letter 147: Madame de Volanges to Madame de Rosemonde
Madame de Volanges reports to Madame de Rosemonde on Madame de Tourvel's alarming mental and physical collapse. After entering a convent and refusing all medical treatment, Tourvel alternates between violent delirium and lethargic stupor, uttering cryptic phrases that suggest a deeper cause for her breakdown.
Chapter 151
Letter 148: The Chevalier Danceny to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Danceny writes to Merteuil, defending their love as pure and natural rather than a seduction. He argues that true love operates unconsciously and without calculation, and urges her to abandon her guilt and embrace their happiness together.
Chapter 152
Letter 149: Madame de Volanges to Madame de Rosemonde
Madame de Volanges writes to Madame de Rosemonde about the deteriorating condition of Madame de Tourvel. After a brief moment of lucidity in which Tourvel confesses her misfortunes, she relapses into frenzy upon receiving a letter from Valmont, leading to convulsions and a hopeless prognosis.
Chapter 153
Letter 150: Chevalier Danceny to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Danceny writes to Merteuil, pleading to continue their correspondence despite her concerns about its danger. He argues that letters are the portrait of the soul and essential when separated, and he submits to her final decision.
Chapter 154
Letter 151: The Viscount de Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont confronts Merteuil about her secret meetings with Danceny in Paris, accusing her of deception and betrayal. He asserts his knowledge of her actions, demands an explanation, and insists on a reconciliation without further involvement of Danceny, threatening revenge if she refuses.
Chapter 155
Letter 152: The Marchioness de Merteuil to the Viscount de Valmont
Merteuil responds sarcastically to Valmont's accusatory letter, dismissing his jealousy and threats. She defends her independence and refusal to remarry, mocks his possessiveness, and refuses to justify her actions regarding Danceny. She suggests Valmont has changed for the worse and that she will only receive him when he becomes charming again.
Chapter 156
Letter 153: Viscount de Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont writes to Merteuil, demanding she choose between renewing their romantic attachment or becoming enemies. He refuses to be deceived or swayed by her arguments, insisting on a clear yes or no. Merteuil replies at the bottom of the letter with a single word: 'War.'
Chapter 157
Letter 154: Madame de Volanges to Madame de Rosemonde
Madame de Volanges writes to Madame de Rosemonde about the dire state of Madame de Tourvel's health and her own role as caretaker. She mentions receiving a letter from Valmont, who asks her to act as intermediary with Tourvel, but she refuses, returning his letter and enclosing her reply. She questions whether Valmont's apparent distraction is genuine or a final deception, and expresses her growing resentment toward him as the cause of the tragedy.
Chapter 158
Letter 155: The Viscount de Valmont to the Chevalier Danceny
Valmont writes to Danceny, revealing that he knows of Danceny's planned rendezvous with a charming woman. He then informs Danceny that he has also arranged for Danceny to meet with Cecilia Volanges, who has succeeded in removing obstacles to their meeting. Valmont presents Danceny with a choice between the two women, offering manipulative advice on how to handle the situation, and expresses his own despair over being separated from Madame de Tourvel.
Chapter 159
Letter 156: Cecilia Volanges to the Chevalier Danceny
Cecilia writes to Danceny, expressing sorrow that he has not visited her despite her mother's frequent absences. She reveals she has arranged with the porter for Danceny to enter the house at night, providing detailed instructions to avoid detection. She implores him to come, confessing her love and arranging for Valmont to deliver the letter.
Chapter 160
Letter 157: The Chevalier Danceny to the Viscount de Valmont
Danceny writes to Valmont, confessing his unwavering love for Cecilia despite a momentary distraction in another affair. He resolves to confess his fault to his other lover, hoping for forgiveness and reformation, and expresses gratitude to Valmont for his guidance. He also inquires about Valmont's pursuit of Madame de Tourvel, who remains ill and unyielding.
Chapter 161
Letter 158: The Viscount de Valmont to the Marchioness de Merteuil
Valmont writes to Merteuil with mocking congratulations on her night with Danceny, revealing that he orchestrated the affair by dictating a letter from Cecilia to Danceny and sacrificing his own time with her. He boasts of his manipulation and warns Merteuil of the dangers of young lovers, while asserting his value as a friend rather than an enemy.
Chapter 162
Letter 159: The Marchioness de Merteuil to the Viscount de Valmont
Merteuil writes a brief, scathing letter to Valmont, expressing her displeasure at his jesting tone and warning him that she prefers revenge to ridicule. She reminds him of past overconfidence and hints that his anticipated triumph may yet elude him.
Chapter 163
Letter 160: Madame de Volanges to Madame de Rosemonde
Madame de Volanges writes from the bedside of the ailing Madame de Tourvel, describing her critical condition and a consultation of four physicians. She recounts that Tourvel dictated a long letter during a lucid moment, but then fell into delirium before it could be addressed. Volanges opened the letter, found it addressed to no one in particular, and suspects it was meant for Valmont. She encloses it for Rosemonde, expressing little hope for Tourvel's recovery due to her agitated mind.
Chapter 164
Letter 161: The Presidente de Tourvel
In a letter dictated to her waiting maid, Madame de Tourvel, now in a convent, addresses Valmont with a mixture of anguish, accusation, and lingering love. She laments her lost innocence and happiness, accuses him of tormenting her even in her retreat, and describes a hallucinatory vision in which he appears both as a monster and as a beloved. Her words oscillate between pleas for pity, expressions of repentance, and desperate cries for comfort, ending with a farewell.
Chapter 165
Letter 162: Chevalier Danceny to the Viscount de Valmont
Chevalier Danceny, having discovered Valmont's betrayal and treachery, writes to challenge him to a duel. He expresses his wounded pride and anger at having been deceived, and demands satisfaction at the gate of the wood of Vincennes the following morning.
Chapter 166
Letter 163: M. Bertrand to Madame de Rosemonde
M. Bertrand writes to Madame de Rosemonde to inform her of the tragic death of her nephew, the Viscount de Valmont, who was killed in a duel with the Chevalier Danceny. He describes Valmont's final moments, his magnanimous behavior toward Danceny, and the arrangements being made for the body.
Chapter 167
Letter 164: Madame de Rosemonde to M. Bertrand
Madame de Rosemonde responds to the news of her nephew Valmont's death in a duel with Danceny. She instructs M. Bertrand to initiate legal proceedings against Danceny, viewing the challenge as proof of aggression. She seeks to avenge Valmont's death on grounds of religion and humanity, and asks Bertrand to consult with the President before acting.
Chapter 168
Letter 165: Madame de Volanges to Madame de Rosemonde
Madame de Volanges informs Madame de Rosemonde of the death of Madame de Tourvel, who expired at eleven o'clock the previous night. She describes how Tourvel briefly regained consciousness upon hearing of Valmont's death, prayed for God's mercy and forgiveness for Valmont, then received Father Anselmus, and died peacefully after a day of prayers and fainting fits. Madame de Volanges reflects on the tragic loss of such a virtuous woman and mentions that her own daughter Cecilia is indisposed upon hearing the news.
Chapter 169
Letter 166: M. Bertrand to Madame de Rosemonde
M. Bertrand writes to Madame de Rosemonde reporting that he consulted with the President de ⸻ regarding her intended prosecution of Chevalier Danceny. The magistrate advises against legal action, warning that it would taint the memory and honor of her deceased nephew, Valmont. Instead, he recommends suppressing the matter to avoid further public scandal. Bertrand also inquires about Madame de Rosemonde's health, expressing concern over her recent trials.
Chapter 170
Letter 167: Anonymous to the Chevalier Danceny
An anonymous writer warns Chevalier Danceny that his duel with Viscount de Valmont is being discussed among the King's counsel and that a public prosecution may be initiated. The writer advises Danceny to keep a low profile and suggests he might need to appeal to Madame de Rosemonde, Valmont's aunt, who is reportedly planning to prosecute him.
Chapter 171
Letter 168: Madame de Volanges to Madame de Rosemonde
Madame de Volanges writes to Madame de Rosemonde about alarming rumors spreading in Paris concerning Madame de Merteuil. The rumors claim that Merteuil manipulated Valmont and Danceny into their quarrel, and that Valmont left behind a correspondence exposing her scandalous behavior. Volanges expresses disbelief and seeks clarification from Rosemonde, while noting that Merteuil has left Paris unexpectedly and that Danceny has also disappeared.
Chapter 172
Letter 169: The Chevalier Danceny to Madame de Rosemonde
Danceny writes to Madame de Rosemonde, defending his actions in the duel with Valmont and seeking her understanding. He encloses a collection of letters from Valmont and Merteuil, arguing that Merteuil is the true cause of the tragedy and that he acted out of justified revenge. He asks her to judge him fairly and reveals his retreat from Paris.
Chapter 173
Letter 170: Madame de Volanges to Madame de Rosemonde
Madame de Volanges writes to Madame de Rosemonde in distress after discovering that her daughter Cecilia has fled to a convent. Cecilia left a letter explaining her vocation to religious life, and the superior of the convent confirmed her arrival. Madame de Volanges visits the convent, speaks with Cecilia, and reluctantly allows her to stay, though she fears the influence of recent deaths (Tourvel and Valmont) on her daughter's decision. She also worries about the impending return of Count Gercourt and the potential dissolution of the advantageous marriage, seeking Madame de Rosemonde's advice on how to proceed.
Chapter 174
Letter 171: Madame de Rosemonde to the Chevalier Danceny
Madame de Rosemonde responds to Chevalier Danceny with sorrow and horror at the revelations he has shared. She agrees to keep his secret but requests that he also surrender Mademoiselle de Volanges' letters to protect the mother's heart. She reflects on the futility of seeking happiness outside religious and legal bounds and expresses her enduring grief over her nephew's death.
Chapter 175
Letter 172: Madame de Rosemonde to Madame de Volanges
Madame de Rosemonde writes to Madame de Volanges, confirming the shocking revelations about Madame de Merteuil's true character. She urges Madame de Volanges to trust her word without demanding further proof, and advises her not to oppose her daughter Cecilia's vocation to enter the convent, suggesting that divine wisdom may be at work. She also recommends breaking off the intended marriage and requests that no further questions be asked about these painful events.
Chapter 176
Letter 173: Madame de Volanges to Madame de Rosemonde
Madame de Volanges writes to Madame de Rosemonde, tormented by suspicions about her daughter Cecilia. She fears Cecilia may have been seduced by Danceny and considers marriage as a remedy. She also recounts the public humiliation of Madame de Merteuil at the Italian comedy, followed by her illness with smallpox, seeing it as divine punishment.
Chapter 177
Letter 174: The Chevalier Danceny to Madame de Rosemonde
Danceny sends Madame de Rosemonde all of Cecilia's letters, expressing astonishment at her candor combined with perfidiousness. He condemns Merteuil's role in corrupting Cecilia's innocence, declares he is no longer in love, and explains his delay in sending the letters was to avoid any appearance of bargaining for her indulgence. He asks for her approval of his conduct and announces his intention to leave for Malta to take religious vows.
Chapter 178
Letter 175: Madame de Volanges to Madame de Rosemonde
Madame de Volanges informs Madame de Rosemonde of Madame de Merteuil's final fate: she has recovered from smallpox but is horribly disfigured and has lost an eye, lost her lawsuit, fled to Holland with diamonds and valuables, leaving behind debts. Meanwhile, Madame de Volanges prepares for her daughter Cecilia to take the novice habit, lamenting the ruinous consequences of seduction and the silence of her friend.
Chapter 179
Endnotes
The endnotes provide editorial commentary, clarifications, and references to suppressed or missing letters, offering insight into the structure and omissions of the published correspondence.
