Dangerous Liaisons · Chapter
Letter 172: Madame de Rosemonde to Madame de Volanges explained
Madame de Rosemonde writes to Madame de Volanges, confirming the shocking revelations about Madame de Merteuil's true character.
What happens
Madame de Rosemonde writes to Madame de Volanges, confirming the shocking revelations about Madame de Merteuil's true character. She urges Madame de Volanges to trust her word without demanding further proof, and advises her not to oppose her daughter Cecilia's vocation to enter the convent, suggesting that divine wisdom may be at work. She also recommends breaking off the intended marriage and requests that no further questions be asked about these painful events.
Themes in this chapter
Hypocrisy and Appearance vs. Reality
Madame de Merteuil's hidden depravity is contrasted with her public reputation, revealing the theme of deception and false appearances.
Innocence and Experience
Cecilia's choice to enter the convent is framed as a protective retreat from the corrupt world, highlighting the loss of innocence and the search for refuge.
Characters to notice
- Madame de Rosemonde
Writes to Madame de Volanges with grave news about Madame de Merteuil and advice regarding Cecilia's vocation.
- Madame de Volanges
Recipient of the letter; is urged to trust Rosemonde's judgment and to allow Cecilia to remain in the convent.
- Marchioness de Merteuil
Revealed to be deeply deceitful; Rosemonde possesses a 'heap of shocking abominations' proving her true nature.
- Cecilia Volanges
Her vocation to enter the convent is discussed; Rosemonde advises supporting her choice and breaking off her intended marriage.
Key passages
“I have great reluctance to enter into the particulars of this heap of shocking abominations; but let what will be given out, be assured it will not exceed the truth.”
I am loath to detail these terrible revelations, but whatever is said about her will not be an exaggeration.
Rosemonde confirms the severity of Merteuil's misdeeds without specifying them.
“He who inspires us with sentiments, knows better than our vain wisdom can direct, what is suitable to everyone; and what is often taken for an act of severity, is an act of his clemency.”
God understands what is best for each person, and what seems harsh may actually be merciful.
Rosemonde justifies Cecilia's convent vocation as divine providence.