Olney Hymns · Chapters
Chapters explained
Chapter companions for Olney Hymns by John Newton.
Chapter 1
Olney Hymns
This chapter presents a collection of hymns from Olney Hymns, exploring themes of redemption, divine providence, human sinfulness, and the hope of eternal life through Christ. The hymns reflect on biblical narratives and personal spiritual experiences, emphasizing the need for faith, prayer, and dependence on God amidst suffering and affliction.
Chapter 2
Book I: On Select Texts of Scripture
This chapter presents a series of poetic reflections on various scriptural texts, exploring themes of trust in God versus worldly vanity, the believer's struggle with sin and grace, the assurance of salvation through Christ, and the hope of eternal rest. The poems contrast the fate of the wicked who trust in themselves with the blessedness of those who depend on the Lord, and they emphasize the believer's journey from sin and affliction to redemption and peace in Christ.
Chapter 3
Adam
This chapter reflects on Adam's original state of honor and communion with God, his fall into sin and its consequences, and the grace of God that pardons and restores him through faith in the promised Seed.
Chapter 4
Cain and Abel
This poem reflects on the biblical account of Cain and Abel, using it as a lens to explore human sinfulness, the rejection of God's ordained way of grace, and the persecution of the righteous. It contrasts Abel's faithful sacrifice with Cain's self-righteousness and envy, leading to murder. The poem then draws a parallel to Christ's death, whose blood cries out for better things than Abel's, offering peace and salvation even to His murderers.
Chapter 5
Walking with God
The speaker longs for a closer relationship with God, recalling the peace and joy of their first encounter with Christ. They lament the loss of that blessedness, confess that the world cannot fill the void, and plead for the Holy Spirit's return. They renounce their sins and idols, asking for help to tear them down, so that their walk with God may be renewed and their path illuminated toward the Lamb.
Chapter 6
Another
The speaker expresses a journey of faith, walking with God through a desert world, guided and protected by Him, finding sustenance and comfort in His word, and choosing this divine companionship over worldly pleasures.
Chapter 7
5: Lot in Sodom
This poem reflects on Lot's choice to dwell in Sodom, a place of prosperity but also of wickedness. It recounts how Lot was taken captive, rescued by Abraham, yet still chose to stay, distressed by the sins around him. Eventually, he fled, losing his wife who looked back, and his sons-in-law and daughters who perished. The poem warns believers against clinging to the world and urges them to flee to God for salvation.
Chapter 8
Jehovah-Jireh—The Lord Will Provide
This chapter, based on Genesis 22:14, reassures believers that God will provide in times of need, even when deliverance seems impossible. Drawing on examples from Abraham, David, and Jonah, it emphasizes trusting in God's timing and faithfulness.
Chapter 9
7: The Lord Will Provide
This hymn by Newton celebrates God's faithful provision in the midst of trials, dangers, and spiritual attacks. It encourages believers to trust in God's promises, drawing on the example of Abraham's obedience and faith. The hymn affirms that God will provide for all needs, both temporal and spiritual, and that this promise is a source of comfort and hope even in the face of death.
Chapter 10
Esau
This poem reflects on the story of Esau, who sold his birthright for a morsel of meat and later found no place for repentance. It serves as a warning to all to heed the gospel call while there is still time, and to not prefer the fleeting pleasures of the world over the eternal blessings of Christ. The speaker acknowledges personal sinfulness and marvels at the grace that still grants pardon and heaven.
Chapter 11
Jacob's Ladder
This hymn reflects on Jacob's dream of a ladder reaching to heaven, using it as a metaphor for the gospel and the believer's access to God through Jesus Christ. It emphasizes God's presence and protection, the union of heaven and earth in Christ, and the believer's constant access to grace.
Chapter 12
My Name Is Jacob
The speaker, likening himself to Jacob wrestling with the angel, refuses to let go of God until he receives a blessing. He confesses his past rebellion and sin, acknowledges God's mercy and faithfulness through many years, and pleads boldly for continued grace, trusting that God will not let him sink.
Chapter 13
Plenty in the Time of Dearth
The poem reflects on the soul's experience of spiritual plenty and subsequent famine, drawing a parallel to Pharaoh's dream of fat and lean kine. The speaker, having once enjoyed abundant grace, faces a season of spiritual barrenness, but finds relief by turning to Jesus, who, like Joseph in Egypt, has made provision for the time of dearth. The poem concludes with an invitation for sinners to come and receive from Christ's unbounded store.
Chapter 14
Joseph Made Known to His Brethren
This chapter reflects on the moment Joseph reveals his identity to his brothers, drawing a parallel between their fear and shame and the sinner's approach to Christ. It emphasizes the unexpected grace and mercy of Jesus, who, though wronged, forgives and provides for his own.
Chapter 15
The Bitter Waters
The poem reflects on the bitterness of life's trials, symbolized by the waters of Marah, and the remedy found in the cross of Christ, which by faith transforms sorrow into sweetness.
Chapter 16
Jehovah-Rophi—I Am the Lord That Healeth Thee
This hymn by Cowper, based on Exodus 15, is a prayer for healing and faith. The speaker and fellow believers acknowledge their weak faith and deep wounds, yet they approach Christ, recalling the examples of the man who cried 'Lord, I believe, help my unbelief' and the woman who touched Jesus in the crowd and was healed. They express both hope and fear, asking that none be sent away unhealed.
Chapter 17
Manna
This poem reflects on God's provision of manna to Israel in the wilderness, drawing spiritual lessons about daily dependence on God, the futility of hoarding worldly goods, and the importance of living by faith and hope rather than relying on stored resources.
Chapter 18
Manna Hoarded
This poem uses the biblical account of manna in the wilderness to illustrate the necessity of daily dependence on God for spiritual nourishment. It warns against hoarding past experiences or intellectual knowledge, which can breed pride and strife, and emphasizes the need for fresh grace and truth from God each day.
Chapter 19
Jehovah-Nissi—The Lord My Banner
This hymn by Cowper celebrates God as the divine warrior and banner under whom believers triumph over spiritual enemies. Drawing on the examples of David defeating Goliath and Gideon overthrowing the invaders, the poem affirms that the same God empowers feeble saints. The speaker recounts personal victories through trust in the Lord, yet laments the recurring assaults of unbelief, self-will, self-righteousness, and pride, which steal away spiritual weapons. Nevertheless, confidence remains that David's Lord and Gideon's friend will help His servant to the end.
Chapter 20
The Golden Calf
This poem reflects on Israel's sin of making a golden calf shortly after receiving the law at Sinai, and applies it as a warning to believers against idolatry and divided hearts.
Chapter 21
The True Aaron
This poem draws a parallel between Aaron, the high priest of Israel, and Jesus Christ as the true and greater High Priest. It describes Aaron's priestly garments and duties, then applies them typologically to Christ, who intercedes for believers in heaven, bearing their names on His heart and offering His own blood and prayers.
Chapter 22
Balaam's Wish
This chapter reflects on Balaam's desire to die the death of the righteous, yet his life was marked by insincerity and love of gain. It warns that true blessedness in death comes from living a righteous life, not merely wishing for a happy end.
Chapter 23
Gibeon
This poem reflects on the account of Gibeon in Joshua 10, where the Gibeonites, unlike the surrounding nations, sought peace with Israel through deception. The poet draws a parallel between Joshua's protection of Gibeon and the grace of Jesus Christ, who invites rebels to seek mercy. The speaker confesses personal sin and reliance on divine help, celebrating salvation through grace.
Chapter 24
Jehovah-Shalem—The Lord Send Peace
This hymn celebrates the peace that Christ has secured for believers through His atoning sacrifice. It emphasizes that God Himself accomplished the plan of reconciliation, turning away wrath and providing peace for sinners. The believer, though facing spiritual conflict, is assured of Christ's enduring love and the peace He gives.
Chapter 25
Gideon's Fleece
This poem reflects on the biblical account of Gideon's fleece, using it as a metaphor for God's sovereign grace and the distribution of spiritual blessings. It contrasts the dew on the fleece with the dry ground to illustrate how God's saving truth was first given to Israel, then withheld, and now extended to the Gentiles. The poem concludes with a prayer for God's refreshing grace to be poured out on all who seek Him.
Chapter 26
24: Samson's Lion
This poem draws on the account of Samson and the lion, using it as an allegory for the believer's experience of trials and afflictions. Just as Samson found honey in the carcass of the lion, believers find sweetness and spiritual gain from the difficulties they face. The poem encourages believers not to fear the 'lions' of the world and Satan, for God uses these trials to draw them closer to Him, to stir up prayer, and to provide precious proofs of His care.
Chapter 27
Hannah; or the Throne of Grace
The poem reflects on Hannah's prayer at the tabernacle, where she pours out her grief to God and finds relief. It encourages believers to approach the throne of grace in all troubles, trusting that God hears and answers, despite human misunderstanding or opposition.
Chapter 28
Dagon Before the Ark
The poem uses the biblical account of Dagon falling before the Ark of the Covenant as an allegory for the believer's ongoing struggle with self-idolatry. Despite God's powerful grace that initially overthrows self, the heart repeatedly erects it again, and even when broken, a stump remains, revealing the persistent presence of sin. The chapter concludes with a prayer for heavenly love to consume even the remnant of self.
Chapter 29
The Milch Kine Drawing the Ark: Faith’s Surrender of All
This poem by Newton uses the image of the milch kine (cows) drawing the ark of God to illustrate the surrender of all to God's will. The cows, though feeling natural instincts for their young, obey God's direction without turning aside. The poem contrasts this obedience with human stubbornness, urging believers to respond to God's grace and call with total surrender, trusting in His provision and guidance.
Chapter 30
Saul's Armour
The poem uses the story of David and Goliath to illustrate the futility of relying on human means and the necessity of trusting in God alone. The speaker recounts how, like David, he initially tried to fight spiritual battles with human armor—books, notions, arguments, and pride—but found these ineffective against Satan. Only by using the 'sling of prayer' and pleading the name of Jesus can one overcome the enemy.
Chapter 31
David’s Fall
This chapter recounts the tragic fall of King David into adultery and murder, illustrating how unchecked sin leads to greater depravity. It emphasizes the hardening effect of sin, the necessity of divine intervention for repentance, and the mercy of God in restoring the fallen.
Chapter 32
Is This Thy Kindness to Thy Friend?
The poem reflects on the believer's unworthiness and the boundless love of Christ, who ransoms, guides, and promises eternal glory. The speaker laments his own faithlessness, neglect, and shame in confessing Christ before the world, yet acknowledges that only God's grace prevents him from being cast away.
Chapter 33
Ask What I Shall Give Thee
This chapter is a prayerful hymn encouraging the soul to approach Jesus with boldness and large petitions, acknowledging His willingness to answer prayer, His grace and power, and the need for cleansing from sin, guidance, and a life of faith.
Chapter 34
Another
This poem reflects on the nature of true prayer and wisdom, emphasizing that God first prepares the heart to desire what is good before granting requests. It contrasts worldly desires with spiritual longings, and culminates in a prayer for holiness, freedom from sin, and the indwelling presence of Christ.
Chapter 35
Another
The poem celebrates the arrival of spring as an emblem of spiritual renewal, contrasting the cold, lifeless winter with the warmth and growth brought by divine grace. The speaker longs for a personal spiritual spring, asking the Lord to revive a soul that has been long in winter, and ultimately yearns for the eternal spring of heaven where no change or sorrow can come.
Chapter 36
Queen of Sheba
The poem draws a parallel between the Queen of Sheba's journey to see Solomon and the believer's journey to Christ. The Queen, having heard of Solomon's glory, finds the reality far exceeds the report. Similarly, the speaker, having heard the gospel, comes to Christ and finds His wisdom, love, and bounty surpass all expectations, bringing peace to a troubled conscience.
Chapter 37
Elijah Fed by Ravens
This poem reflects on the biblical account of Elijah being fed by ravens during a famine, drawing parallels to the believer's trust in God's provision. It emphasizes that God can use unlikely means, even ravens or Satan, to supply the needs of His people, and encourages reliance on the Good Shepherd.
Chapter 38
The Meal and Cruse of Oil
This hymn reflects on the miraculous provision of the widow's oil and meal, drawing a parallel to God's faithful sustenance of His people. It encourages trust in God's daily provision and reminds believers that their hope and grace are maintained by His power, not their own resources.
Chapter 39
Naaman
The poem recounts the story of Naaman, the Syrian leper, who initially refuses to obey Elisha's simple command to wash in the Jordan River due to pride. After yielding, he is healed. The speaker then applies this to their own spiritual journey, coming to Jesus for cleansing from sin, initially expecting a more elaborate method, but ultimately finding healing through humble obedience to God's word.
Chapter 40
The Borrowed Axe
This poem by Newton recounts the miracle of the borrowed axe from 2 Kings 6:5-6. The sons of the prophets, though poor in worldly terms, are rich in grace and wisdom learned at Elisha's feet. When one drops a borrowed axe into the water, Elisha prays and the iron floats, demonstrating God's care even in small matters and His faithfulness to those who trust in Him.
Chapter 41
More with Us Than with Them
This hymn by Newton reflects on the account of Elisha's servant who, upon seeing the Syrian army, was afraid until the prophet prayed and God opened his eyes to see the fiery chariots and horsemen surrounding them. The hymn applies this to the believer's spiritual warfare, encouraging faith that God's unseen forces are greater than any visible enemy, and that through prayer, the saints, angels, and the promise of Jesus, believers are preserved.
Chapter 42
Faith’s Review and Expectation
This hymn by Newton reflects on the believer's journey from sin and blindness to salvation and sight through God's grace. It reviews past dangers and deliverances, affirms trust in God's promises, and anticipates eternal life beyond death, when the material world will dissolve and God will be forever the believer's portion.
Chapter 43
The Joy of the Lord Is Your Strength
This chapter, based on Nehemiah 8:10, contrasts the barrenness of nature's soil with the supernatural joy that comes from knowing Christ. It emphasizes that true joy is a fruit of grace, rooted in a bleeding Saviour seen by faith, a sense of pardoning love, and a hope that triumphs over death. This joy is divine, satisfying, and sanctifying, lifting the believer above the world. Believers are encouraged not to mourn their lot but to resign earthly joys to those who do not know the Lord.
Chapter 44
Oh That I Were as in Months Past!
The speaker laments the loss of former spiritual joys and intimacy with God, contrasting past sweetness of salvation and prayer with present darkness and perceived divine withdrawal, yet ends with a plea for God's unfailing mercy.
Chapter 45
The Change
A hymn of lament and plea for restoration, as the speaker experiences a spiritual decline from former joys and confidence, beset by sin and Satan's taunts, yet clinging to the hope that God, who taught him to pray, will not turn away and will revive his dying hopes.
Chapter 46
Pleading for Mercy
A heartfelt plea for mercy and relief from suffering, expressing deep distress and the fear of divine wrath, yet ending with confidence that the Lord has heard the prayer and will send the Savior to comfort.
Chapter 47
None Upon Earth I Desire Besides Thee
The poem expresses the believer's longing for the presence of Jesus, contrasting the dullness of life without Him with the joy and contentment found in His company. It reflects on the vanity of earthly pleasures and the hope of eternal life where sorrow and change cease.
Chapter 48
The Believer’s Safety
This hymn celebrates the security and protection that believers enjoy through their knowledge of God's name and their trust in His wisdom, faithfulness, and love. It describes how God shields His people from spiritual enemies and dangers, preserves them from sin's destructive power, and sends angels to minister to them. The hymn concludes by affirming that despite the trials and changes of earthly life, the believer has no reason to fear because their Savior is unchanging.
Chapter 49
Another
This hymn celebrates the security and peace of the believer who trusts in the blood of Jesus. It emphasizes that such a person is protected from all harm, regardless of circumstances or location, because Christ's presence provides comfort, strength, and a sense of home.
Chapter 50
He Led Them by a Right Way
This hymn reflects on God's guidance of Israel from Egypt to Canaan, emphasizing that although the path seemed roundabout and fraught with dangers, it was ultimately right and purposeful. The believer's journey is similarly marked by trials that test faith but lead to glory.
Chapter 51
What Shall I Render?
The poem reflects on the overwhelming mercies received from Jesus Christ and the inadequacy of human response. It acknowledges the sinfulness of the heart and the worthlessness of human works, yet resolves to take the cup of salvation and call upon God, recognizing that the best return for a poor and wretched sinner is to draw near to God in prayer and to owe Him everything.
Chapter 52
Dwelling in Mesech
The speaker laments the sorrows and snares of living among the ungodly, mourning for those who are deceived and for the grief of God's children. Yet, hearing the Saviour's voice, he finds comfort and rejoices in Christ, who ranks him among the saints. Though he must dwell where the wicked strive, he looks forward to heavenly rest and the promised crown, encouraging believers to endure the fight.
Chapter 53
Wisdom
This chapter personifies Wisdom as an eternal attribute of God, present before creation and active in the formation of the world. It marvels at the divine love that, despite human sin and rejection, offers grace and redemption through Christ's sacrifice.
Chapter 54
A Friend That Sticketh Closer Than a Brother
This hymn celebrates Jesus Christ as the truest and most faithful friend, whose love surpasses that of any earthly brother. It contrasts human friends who may fail or forget, with Jesus who shed his blood for our reconciliation, remains constant despite our failings, and will love us eternally.
Chapter 55
Vanity of Life
This poem reflects on the vanity and transience of earthly life, emphasizing the inevitability of suffering, disease, and loss. It contrasts the fleeting pleasures of the world with the need to fix one's hopes on heavenly things, ultimately calling for a heart weaned from worldly attachments and directed toward God.
Chapter 56
Vanity of the World
This poem by Cowper warns against the vanity of worldly pursuits, contrasting the fleeting pleasures and deceptive rewards of the world with the enduring value of trusting in God and delighting in the Savior. It emphasizes that worldly wealth and esteem are temporary and ultimately lead to ruin, while true joy and safety are found in God's everlasting arms.
Chapter 57
Vanity of the Creature Sanctified
The poem reflects on the vanity and suffering inherent in earthly pleasures, attributing them to sin since the Fall. Yet through the Redeemer's love, these afflictions become sanctified, turning thorns and stings into healing medicines that wean hearts from earth, teach dependence on God, and urge prayer and the pursuit of a heavenly rest where joys are unmingled and without sting.
Chapter 58
The Name of Jesus
This hymn celebrates the power and sweetness of the name of Jesus for believers. It describes how Jesus' name soothes sorrows, heals wounds, and dispels fear. The hymn portrays Jesus as the rock, shield, hiding-place, and treasury of grace, through whom prayers are accepted despite sin. It acknowledges Satan's accusations but affirms the believer's status as a child of God. Jesus is hailed as Shepherd, Husband, Friend, Prophet, Priest, and King. The hymn expresses the weakness of human praise and the hope of perfect praise in heaven, while committing to proclaim His love until death.
Chapter 59
O Lord, I Will Praise Thee
This hymn of praise celebrates the turning away of God's anger through the sacrifice of Christ, the abundant streams of salvation in the gospel, and the joy of declaring God's glorious name to all nations.
Chapter 60
The Refuge, River, and Rock of the Church
This hymn celebrates Christ's dual nature as both human sufferer and divine ruler, emphasizing His sovereign control over creation and His provision of grace as a refuge for believers. It portrays the Christian life as a pilgrimage through a desolate world, where Christ is the hiding-place, the stream of grace, and the rock of shade, securing His saints until they receive their heavenly crown.
Chapter 61
Zion; or the City of God.
This hymn celebrates the security and blessedness of Zion, the city of God, founded on the Rock of Ages and surrounded by salvation. It depicts the streams of living waters from eternal love, the cloud and fire of divine presence, and the spiritual blessings of the Redeemer's blood. The believer rejoices in being a member of Zion, finding solid joys and lasting treasure in contrast to the fading pleasures of the world.
Chapter 62
Look Unto Me, and Be Ye Saved
This hymn, based on Isaiah 45:22, presents Christ's gracious invitation to sinners to look to Him for salvation. It draws on the Old Testament type of the serpent lifted by Moses, which healed the Israelites from serpent bites, as a foreshadowing of Christ's crucifixion and its healing power for the spiritually wounded. The hymn emphasizes that despite the depth of human sin and guilt, Christ's love is stronger than death, His blood was freely shed, and He offers full pardon and cleansing to all who look to Him in faith. It also portrays God's prevenient grace, which intervenes to save sinners who were bent on ruin, and concludes with a prayer for the melting of stubborn hearts and the gift of faith.
Chapter 63
The Good Physician
The poem describes the speaker's spiritual journey from a state of sin and despair to healing and salvation through Jesus Christ, portrayed as the divine Physician. It emphasizes the severity of sin as a disease, the failure of human remedies, and the grace of Christ in offering healing through faith.
Chapter 64
To the Afflicted, Tossed with Tempests, and Not Comforted
The poem addresses a pensive, doubting, fearful heart, offering comfort through the words of Christ the Saviour. Christ reassures the afflicted soul that sorrows will end, that He is both Husband and Friend, and that His momentary withdrawal is but a prelude to eternal peace. The rainbow is presented as a sign of grace and covenant love, and the poem concludes with a promise of restoration and rebuilding, demonstrating what a God of love can do.
Chapter 65
The Contrite Heart
The speaker, in a state of spiritual despondency, questions whether their heart is truly contrite, feeling insensible to divine grace and unable to find comfort in religious practices, and ultimately pleads with God to either break or heal their heart.
Chapter 66
The Future Peace and Glory of the Church
This chapter, based on Isaiah 60:15-20, presents a prophetic vision of the future peace and glory of the Church. God promises His afflicted and broken people that He will build them fair abodes, where tribulation and war will cease. The Church will enjoy endless pleasures, peace, and righteousness, and will no longer experience the cycles of suns descending or waning moons. Instead, God Himself will be their everlasting light and glory, transforming their gloom into eternal noon.
Chapter 67
The Trust of the Wicked and the Righteous Compared
This chapter contrasts the fate of the wicked, who trust in worldly things and wither like a parched bramble, with the blessed state of the righteous, who trust in the Lord and flourish like a tree planted by streams of water. The wicked live without hope and die under a secret curse, while the righteous remain secure and fruitful despite drought and adversity.
Chapter 68
67: Jehovah Our Righteousness
The poem reflects on the pervasive nature of sin, even in the believer's best efforts, and declares that true righteousness is found only in the Lord, not in any human merit.
Chapter 69
Ephraim Repenting
A poetic reflection on God's chastening of Ephraim, depicting the sinner's stubbornness, the painful but loving discipline of God, and the eventual repentance and restoration. The poem emphasizes God's enduring mercy and the necessity of divine intervention for true conversion.
Chapter 70
The Lord Is My Portion
This hymn expresses the believer's complete satisfaction and contentment in God as their portion, contrasting the fleeting joys of the world with the eternal security found in Christ. The speaker declares that Jesus, who rules all creation, has given Himself to the believer, providing love, forgiveness, and preservation. The hymn emphasizes reliance on God's Word and Spirit for daily strength, and the willingness to endure loss and disgrace for the sake of the cross, looking forward to an eternal crown.
Chapter 71
Humbled and Silenced by Mercy
The speaker reflects on their past sinfulness and helplessness, recalling how Jesus saved them despite their unworthiness. They acknowledge Satan's attempts to destroy them, but God's power prevailed. The speaker remembers the moment of conversion when Jesus spoke kindly, breaking their yoke of sin and calling them to forsake idols. Despite their subsequent backsliding, they marvel at God's mercy and forgiveness, which humbles them and silences their former pride, boasting, and complaining.
Chapter 72
The Covenant
This chapter celebrates the new covenant of grace, where God promises to transform hearts of stone into hearts of flesh, cleanse from sin, and give His Spirit so that His people will seek Him and obey His statutes. It emphasizes that the entire work of salvation, from beginning to end, is initiated and accomplished by God's power.
Chapter 73
Jehovah-Shammah
This poem by Cowper, based on Ezekiel 48:35, depicts God's protective care over His elect, symbolized by Jerusalem. It emphasizes the city's foundation in Christ's blood, the indwelling of saints, and its invincible defense because 'The Lord is there.'
Chapter 74
The Power and Triumph of Faith
This chapter celebrates the power of faith in God, using the examples of Daniel and his companions to illustrate how trust in the Lord enables believers to face persecution, threats, and trials without fear. It contrasts their boldness with our own tendency to shrink when trials appear, and encourages a deeper, more genuine belief in God's protective power.
Chapter 75
Belshazzar
This poem draws a parallel between the fate of Belshazzar, who profanely defied God and was terrified by the handwriting on the wall, and the situation of sinners who stand on the brink of everlasting woe. It warns sinners to seek the Lord before it is too late, and concludes by contrasting the law's condemnation with Jesus' atoning blood that cancels its demands.
Chapter 76
The Gourd
The poem draws a parallel between Jonah's gourd and the speaker's own experience, reflecting on how God provides comforts that can become idols when they obscure the Giver. The speaker acknowledges the folly of valuing the gift above the Giver, confesses sin, and prays for mercy. God's loving response restores the gourd, and the speaker dedicates it to God's praise, recognizing that all blessings belong to Him.
Chapter 77
Prayer for the Lord’s Promised Presence
The chapter is a prayerful hymn expressing the believer's longing for the Lord's presence, based on Zechariah 2:10. It pleads for the fulfillment of God's promise to return, compares the soul's yearning to a mother waiting for her absent son, and anticipates the peace, blessing, and protection that come when the Lord is near. The hymn ends with a commitment to daily devotion and nightly joy in the thought of such a friend.
Chapter 78
A Brand Plucked Out of the Fire
The speaker, trembling before Satan's accusations, sees the Lord in majesty and hears the law's condemnation. Clothed in filthy rags, he is confronted by his foe's taunts. But the Saviour intervenes, declaring the sinner free because He died for his sins. The Lord removes the filthy dress and clothes him in His righteousness, adorning him with a crown of life, having worn a crown of thorns. The tempter flees, and the speaker's heart is broken and healed, leading him to renounce all idols and trust in Christ alone. The chapter celebrates the security of the believer, plucked from the fire by Jesus, whom no one can put back.
Chapter 79
On One Stone Shall Be Seven Eyes
This hymn celebrates Jesus Christ as the divinely appointed cornerstone of the church, upon whom all believers are built. It reflects on the many eyes fixed upon Him—the Father's approving eye, the angels' astonished gaze, Satan's defeated stare, and the believer's healing look. The hymn contrasts the blessed vision of faith with the dread of carnal reason, culminating in the assurance of Christ's final gathering of His saints.
Chapter 80
Praise for the Fountain Opened
This hymn by Cowper celebrates the cleansing power of Christ's blood, symbolized as a fountain, which washes away all sin. The speaker rejoices in personal salvation, anticipates eternal praise in heaven, and affirms faith in the blood-bought reward prepared by God.
Chapter 81
They Shall Be Mine, Saith the Lord
This poem by Newton reflects on Malachi 3:16-18, contrasting the boasting of sinners with the faithful who fear the Lord. It describes how the faithful meet together, their deeds recorded in God's book, and their joyful expectation of the day when Christ will descend to gather His jewels. Though presently unnoticed and suffering, they will be claimed by their Savior and shown favor, while the wicked face burning wrath.
Chapter 82
The Beggar
The speaker, likening himself to a beggar at God's mercy door, pleads for divine grace and provision. He acknowledges his unworthiness and total dependence on God, contrasting human disdain for beggars with God's gracious reception of humble prayers.
Chapter 83
The Leper
The poem reflects on the leper's condition as a metaphor for sin, describing the initial denial, the inability to hide the disease, the isolation from others, and the desperate cry to Jesus for healing. It culminates in the Savior's gracious response, 'I will—be clean,' and the restoration of health, concluding with an invitation for all sinners to seek the same grace.
Chapter 84
A Sick Soul
The speaker, afflicted by sin, pleads with Christ as the divine Physician for healing and deliverance. Describing sin as a pervasive disease affecting body and mind, the speaker acknowledges that only Christ can cure this spiritual malady and expresses a longing to live for Him.
Chapter 85
Satan Returning
This poem warns of the danger of superficial reformation without true grace. When Jesus claims a sinner's heart, Satan departs, but if the heart is not filled with the Savior's presence, the evil spirit returns with greater force, leading to a worse state than before. The speaker pleads for the Lord to drive away the fiend and save from this dreadful end.
Chapter 86
The Sower
This poem by Cowper reflects on the parable of the sower, urging listeners to prepare their hearts like good soil to receive the seed of God's word. It contrasts the fates of seed sown on stony ground, thorny ground, and the beaten path, which fail to produce fruit, with the abundant harvest from the good soil blessed by God. The poem concludes with a prayer for God's preparing grace to make hearts fruitful.
Chapter 87
The Wheat and Tares
This poem reflects on the parable of the wheat and tares, emphasizing the coexistence of true believers and hypocrites in the visible church. It warns that outward appearances are deceptive and that God's judgment will ultimately separate the righteous from the wicked, with the latter facing eternal punishment.
Chapter 88
Peter Walking Upon the Water
This poem by Newton reflects on the biblical account of Peter walking on water, using it as an allegory for the believer's journey of faith. It begins with Jesus calming the sea and giving peace to troubled souls, then moves to Peter's request to come to Jesus on the water. The speaker identifies with Peter, longing to prove their devotion, but when they take their eyes off Jesus, they sink and cry out for salvation. Jesus reaches out, rebukes their fear, and reassures them of His constant presence and promise to hold them up and guide them safely through life's storms.
Chapter 89
The Woman of Canaan
This chapter recounts the story of the Canaanite woman who persistently sought Jesus' help despite initial refusal, demonstrating faith and humility. It teaches that earnest prayer and perseverance will be rewarded, and that even those outside Israel can be accepted through faith.
Chapter 90
What Think Ye of Christ?
This chapter, based on Matthew 22:42, presents the question 'What think ye of Christ?' as the ultimate test of one's spiritual state and doctrine. It contrasts inadequate views of Christ—as a mere creature, as a Savior who needs human works, or as a nominal profession—with the true, saving view of Christ as fully God, the all-sufficient Savior, and the believer's all in all.
Chapter 91
The Foolish Virgins
This poem by Newton, based on Matthew 25:1, warns against a superficial faith. It depicts the moment when the Bridegroom (Christ) returns, and the foolish virgins, lacking the oil of grace, are shut out. The wise are ready, but the foolish seek in vain for a supply. The poem urges self-examination and a genuine, enduring faith rather than a mere outward profession.
Chapter 92
Peter Sinning and Repenting
This poem reflects on Peter's denial of Christ, his restoration through grace, and the warning it provides to all believers. The speaker identifies with Peter's failures and pleads for the same merciful look from Jesus that led Peter to repentance.
Chapter 93
The Legion Dispossessed
The chapter recounts the deliverance of a man possessed by a legion of demons, who is freed by Jesus Christ. The man, once filled with madness, sin, and woe, is rescued against his will and sent to tell others of the Lord's mercy and love.
Chapter 94
The Ruler's Daughter Raised
This chapter reflects on the account of Jairus, a ruler whose daughter is dying. It emphasizes that human helplessness drives us to prayer, and that Jesus responds graciously even when our faith is delayed. Despite ridicule and apparent death, Christ's power raises the child, demonstrating that he is able to deliver all who trust in him.
Chapter 95
But One Loaf
The disciples, crossing the lake with only one loaf, misunderstand Jesus' warning about the leaven of the Pharisees, forgetting His miraculous provision. The poem rebukes their unbelief and encourages trust in God's continual care.
Chapter 96
Bartimeus
The poem recounts the story of blind Bartimeus, who cries out to Jesus as the Son of David for mercy. Despite being rebuked by the crowd, he persists in his plea, and Jesus calls him, granting him sight. Bartimeus then follows Jesus, praising him and urging others to seek the same Savior.
Chapter 97
The House of Prayer
The poem reflects on the Christian heart as a temple for God, which is besieged by sin, Satan, and worldly distractions that steal joy and hinder true worship. The speaker longs for God's presence to transform this 'den of thieves' into a 'house of prayer,' acknowledging that all good things belong to God and offering them back in humble adoration.
Chapter 98
The Blasted Fig-Tree
This poem reflects on Jesus' cursing of the barren fig tree as a warning to those who profess faith but produce no spiritual fruit. It emphasizes that knowledge, zeal, and outward profession are insufficient without genuine faith and love, and urges believers to bear the fruits of grace through prayer and the Spirit.
Chapter 99
The Two Debtors
The poem retells the story of the sinful woman who anoints Jesus' feet, contrasting her loving repentance with Simon the Pharisee's self-righteous scorn. Jesus uses the parable of two debtors to teach that those forgiven much love much, and the narrator applies this to himself, lamenting his own lack of love despite great forgiveness.
Chapter 100
The Good Samaritan
The poem reflects on the parable of the Good Samaritan, applying it to the speaker's own experience of sin and redemption. The speaker, wounded by sin and ignored by others, is rescued by Jesus, the true Good Samaritan, who heals his wounds, brings him to the church, and promises eternal life in heaven.
Chapter 101
Martha and Mary
This poem contrasts Martha's busy hospitality with Mary's attentive listening to Jesus, highlighting the importance of choosing the 'one thing needful'—spiritual nourishment over worldly cares. It concludes with a prayer for grace to prioritize Christ's love above all else.
Chapter 102
The Heart Taken
This poem describes the human heart as a castle occupied by Satan, who rules through pride, self-will, and unbelief. Though the soul is content in its chains, Jesus, stronger than Satan, arrives at His appointed hour to conquer the usurper and claim the heart He purchased with His blood. The rebel soul, subdued by grace, rejoices to serve Him.
Chapter 103
The Worldling
This poem contrasts the worldly man's false security in his abundant possessions with the sudden, awful judgment of God. It warns that those who live for earthly things and neglect their souls will face eternal ruin, while urging believers to heed the gospel and live for heaven.
Chapter 104
The Barren Fig-Tree
This poem, based on Luke 13:6-9, uses the parable of the barren fig tree to illustrate the church as a garden where believers are like trees. Some trees, though appearing promising, produce only leaves and no fruit, representing those who lack true grace. The gardener (representing Christ or the minister) labors in vain and pleads with the Lord to spare the tree one more year, promising renewed efforts. The poem warns that if no fruits of grace appear despite means of grace, God will eventually cut down the barren tree.
Chapter 105
The Prodigal Son
This hymn retells the parable of the Prodigal Son, emphasizing that afflictions are often merciful instruments that lead sinners to repentance. The prodigal, after wasting his inheritance, is driven by famine to recognize his folly and return to his father, who receives him with joy and forgiveness. The hymn concludes by drawing a parallel between the father's love and God's welcoming grace toward repentant sinners.
Chapter 106
The Rich Man and Lazarus
This poem contrasts the earthly lives and eternal destinies of a rich man and a beggar named Lazarus. The rich man lives in luxury while Lazarus suffers at his gate. Upon death, Lazarus is carried by angels to Abraham's bosom, while the rich man falls into hell. The rich man pleads for relief but is denied, and Abraham reminds him of the reversal of their fortunes. The poem concludes with a prayer for wisdom to choose the lot of God's people and to despise earthly joys.
Chapter 107
The Importunate Widow
This chapter uses the parable of the importunate widow to teach the importance of persistent prayer. It contrasts the unjust judge, who grants justice only for his own quiet, with Jesus, who lovingly hears His chosen ones and will surely help them. The poem encourages believers to be earnest and never faint in prayer, trusting in Christ's nature, truth, and love.
Chapter 108
Zaccheus
The poem recounts the story of Zaccheus, who climbed a tree to see Jesus and was surprised when Jesus called him down, revealing his power and knowledge. It illustrates how the gospel can reach sinners unexpectedly, bringing conviction and then joy when Jesus becomes their guest.
Chapter 109
108: The Believer’s Danger, Safety, and Duty
This hymn by Newton, based on Luke 22:31-32, warns believers of Satan's malicious intent to sift them like wheat, but reassures them of Christ's intercessory prayer that their faith will not fail. It calls believers to vigilance and dependence on God, acknowledging that without the Lord's keeping, all human watchfulness is in vain.
Chapter 110
109: Father, Forgive Them
The hymn reflects on Christ's prayer of forgiveness from the cross, acknowledging human ignorance and sinfulness, and celebrating the atonement that reconciles sinners to God.
Chapter 111
The Two Malefactors
This poem contrasts the responses of the two thieves crucified alongside Jesus. One blasphemes and perishes in unbelief, while the other, touched by grace, repents and asks Jesus to remember him. Jesus promises him paradise, demonstrating the power of sovereign grace to soften the hardest heart and the danger of rejecting the gospel.
Chapter 112
The Woman of Samaria
This chapter reflects on the encounter between Jesus and the Samaritan woman at the well, emphasizing how Jesus, though weary and thirsty, offers living water that quenches spiritual thirst forever. The woman, initially prejudiced against Jews, is transformed by Jesus' words, recognizes Him as the promised Savior, and eagerly shares the news with her neighbors. The poem also draws a personal application, likening the narrator's own spiritual journey to that of the Samaritan woman.
Chapter 113
The Pool of Bethesda
The poem reflects on the story of the Pool of Bethesda, where an invalid waits for healing. The speaker identifies with the invalid, expressing a sense of helplessness and unworthiness, yet resolves to continue waiting and hoping in Jesus, trusting in His grace and mercy.
Chapter 114
Another
This hymn reflects on the healing waters of Bethesda's pool as a metaphor for the grace of Christ, which can heal the sin-sick soul. It laments that many, though near the means of grace, remain in unbelief and are hindered by the love of sin and Satan's influence, and it prays for the Saviour to interpose and constrain stubborn wills.
Chapter 115
The Disciples at Sea
This hymn reflects on the disciples' voyage across the sea without Jesus, their struggle against the waves, and their relief when He comes to them, calming the storm. It draws a parallel to the believer's own trials and the assurance of Christ's care and presence, even when He seems absent.
Chapter 116
Will Ye Also Go Away?
The poem reflects on the temptation to abandon the Christian faith, acknowledging human weakness and the necessity of divine grace to persevere. The speaker affirms that only Christ has the words of eternal life and resolves to remain faithful, relying on His power and promise.
Chapter 117
The Resurrection and the Life
This hymn, based on John 11:25, celebrates Christ as the resurrection and the life. It emphasizes that through faith in Him, believers receive new life and will never die spiritually. The hymn also acknowledges the ongoing struggle against sin and Satan, and looks to Christ for preservation and renewal, ultimately declaring Him to be our life, resurrection, hope, joy, and all.
Chapter 118
Weeping Mary
Mary Magdalene visits the tomb of Jesus at dawn, finds it empty, and weeps in sorrow. Jesus appears to her, though she does not recognize him at first, and calls her by name, turning her grief into joy. The poem emphasizes Jesus's nearness even when unperceived and promises that he will wipe away the tears of those who weep for him.
Chapter 119
Lovest Thou Me?
The chapter is a poetic meditation on Christ's personal appeal to the believer, asking 'Lovest thou me?' It recounts Christ's saving acts—deliverance, healing, seeking, and enlightening—and affirms His unchanging, deep love. The believer responds with a humble confession of weak love and a desire for greater grace to love more.
Chapter 120
Another
The speaker wrestles with the anxious question of whether they truly love the Lord, examining their own heart's coldness, sinfulness, and the mixed motives in their religious duties. They find evidence of grace in their mourning over sin and their delight in the saints, and finally appeal to the Lord to decide the case and to begin or increase His work of grace in their heart.
Chapter 121
The Death of Stephen
This chapter poetically recounts the martyrdom of Stephen, who, filled with the Holy Spirit, remains steadfast in faith despite the violent opposition of the Jews. He sees Jesus standing at God's right hand and, as he is stoned, prays for his murderers, exemplifying unwavering trust and forgiveness.
Chapter 122
The Rebel’s Surrender to Grace.–Lord, What Wilt Thou Have Me to Do?
The poem depicts a rebellious sinner who, after long resistance, is conquered by divine love and mercy. The speaker acknowledges past defiance and blasphemy, but upon seeing a bleeding Savior and receiving pardon, surrenders fully to God, dedicating all faculties to His service.
Chapter 123
Peter Released from Prison
This hymn celebrates the power of fervent, persevering prayer, using Peter's miraculous release from prison as its central image. It draws a parallel between Peter's physical liberation and the spiritual liberation of sinners from the chains of guilt and sin through the awakening voice of Jesus.
Chapter 124
The Trembling Gaoler
This hymn recounts the story of Paul and Silas in prison, where their joyful singing leads to a miraculous earthquake that opens the prison doors. The terrified gaoler, fearing for his life, asks how to be saved, and Paul and Silas direct him to faith in Jesus Christ. The hymn emphasizes salvation through faith in Christ's death and the transformative power of believing, extending the invitation to all sinners.
Chapter 125
The Exorcists
This chapter reflects on the account of the sons of Sceva, who attempted to cast out a demon by invoking the name of Jesus without true faith. The demon recognizes Jesus and Paul but dismisses the pretenders, overpowering them. The poem contrasts the powerless imitation of faith with the genuine power of Jesus' name when spoken in true belief, and warns that those who are not born again cannot wield that power.
Chapter 126
Paul's Voyage
This poem reflects on Paul's voyage to Rome, emphasizing God's providence and protection amid storms. It draws a parallel between Paul's physical journey and the believer's spiritual journey, affirming that faith in Christ ensures safe arrival in heaven despite life's trials.
Chapter 127
The Good That I Would Do, I Do Not
The speaker laments the inability to do good due to sin and Satan's interference, expressing a desire for God's help and strength to overcome this spiritual struggle.
Chapter 128
Salvation Drawing Nearer
The poem urges believers to remain vigilant and hopeful as the night of earthly suffering gives way to the dawn of eternal salvation. It contrasts the assurance of grace already received with the ongoing wait for full redemption, and warns sinners of the coming judgment, calling them to seek the Lord while there is still time.
Chapter 129
That Rock Was Christ
This hymn reflects on the Old Testament account of water from the rock in the wilderness, interpreting it as a type of Christ. It contrasts the physical rock and Moses' rod with the spiritual reality of Christ's suffering and the streams of blessing that flow from Him. The hymn concludes by emphasizing that in the spiritual wilderness of this world, Christ alone provides the refreshing waters of pardon, strength, and comfort for thirsty sinners.
Chapter 130
My Grace Is Sufficient for Thee
The speaker, oppressed by unbelief, sin, and spiritual warfare, cries out to the Lord for help. After persistent prayer, God answers with a comforting word: 'My grace is sufficient for thee.' This assurance transforms the speaker's despair into confidence, as they realize that Christ's power is made perfect in weakness, and they can boast with Paul that they are nothing and Christ is all.
Chapter 131
The Inward Warfare
This poem by Newton reflects on the internal conflict between grace and sin within the believer. The speaker describes the paradox of experiencing both peace and strife, the struggle in prayer, the coldness toward the promises, the mixed feelings about the Sabbath, and the oscillation between confidence and fear. Ultimately, the poem affirms the certainty of grace's final victory through Jesus Christ.
Chapter 132
Contentment
The poem reflects on the journey from restless passions to true contentment, found only in turning to the Lord and learning in the Saviour's school of grace. It contrasts human attempts to control the will with the peace that comes from submitting to Christ, who appoints our lot, compares our light troubles with His own suffering, and promises grace in life and comfort at death.
Chapter 133
Old Testament Gospel
The poem reflects on how the Old Testament, particularly its types and figures, prefigured the gospel of Jesus Christ. It highlights the paschal sacrifice, the lamb and dove, the scapegoat, and the living bird as symbols pointing to Christ's atoning work, and concludes with a prayer for faithfulness to the clearer light of the gospel.
Chapter 134
The Word Quick and Powerful
This hymn by Newton reflects on the piercing and discerning power of God's Word, which exposes the innermost thoughts and intentions of all people. It emphasizes God's omniscience, His care for the faithful, and His justice toward the wicked, concluding with a prayer for grace to see ourselves truly.
Chapter 135
Looking Unto Jesus
The poem describes the speaker's journey from relying on human rules and maxims to finding true strength and freedom by fixing their faith on Jesus Christ. Through beholding Christ's suffering, death, resurrection, and exaltation, the speaker gains victory over sin and Satan, and looks forward to eternal bliss in His presence.
Chapter 136
Love Tokens
This chapter reflects on the purpose and nature of divine affliction, portraying it as a loving discipline from God the Father. It encourages believers to endure hardship as a sign of their adoption, promising that present grief will yield the peaceful fruit of righteousness.
Chapter 137
Ephesus
The chapter is a poetic rendering of Christ's message to the church of Ephesus from Revelation 2:1-7. It acknowledges the church's works, patience, and doctrinal purity, but laments the loss of its first love. The call is to repent, remember, and renew former works, with a warning that the candlestick may be removed. The chapter concludes with a promise of the tree of life to those who overcome.
Chapter 138
Smyrna
This hymn reflects on the message to the church in Smyrna from Revelation, emphasizing Christ's encouragement to hold fast to faith despite persecution and poverty. It reassures believers of Christ's presence, the temporary nature of suffering, and the promise of eternal life for those who remain faithful.
Chapter 139
Sardis
The chapter is a poetic rendering of the message to the church in Sardis from the Book of Revelation. It warns of spiritual decay and calls for repentance, vigilance, and renewed zeal, while acknowledging a faithful remnant who will be honored.
Chapter 140
Philadelphia
This chapter presents a poetic meditation on the message to the church in Philadelphia from Revelation 3:7-13. It emphasizes God's sovereign control, His approval of faithful works, the open door of mercy, and the promise of eternal reward for those who overcome. The poem encourages perseverance amidst trials and assures believers of their heavenly home.
Chapter 141
Laodicea
This poem addresses the Laodicean church, warning against spiritual lukewarmness and self-deception. Christ, the faithful witness, rebukes those who claim to be rich and in need of nothing but are actually wretched, poor, blind, and naked. Yet His rebuke is motivated by love, offering mercy and forgiveness upon repentance. He invites sinners to buy refined gold, eye salve, and white robes from Him, and stands at the door knocking, ready to enter and feast with those who open their hearts.
Chapter 142
The Little Book
This chapter reflects on the experience of embracing the gospel, initially sweet like honey but followed by bitterness and trials. It explores the journey of faith, where the sweetness of God's promises is tested by sin, Satan, affliction, and doubt, yet ultimately leads to hope for everlasting sweetness.
Chapter 143
Book II: On Occasional Subjects
This chapter contains a collection of hymns and poems on various occasional subjects, including reflections on the wilderness journey of Israel, communion with saints in glory, the power and importance of prayer, the light and glory of Scripture, the changing seasons, and the incarnation of Christ. The poems emphasize God's providence, the believer's dependence on Him, the efficacy of prayer, and the hope of eternal life.
Chapter 144
I: Seasons
This chapter reflects on the passage of time, the changing seasons, and the brevity of life. It includes hymns for the New Year, meditations on winter, spring, hay-time, and harvest, and concludes with hymns on the incarnation and the majesty of Christ. The overarching themes are the fleeting nature of earthly life, the certainty of death, the need for preparation, and the hope of eternal life through faith in Jesus Christ.
Chapter 145
New Year's Hymns
This collection of hymns for the New Year reflects on the swift passage of time, the uncertainty of life, and the need for spiritual preparation. The hymns urge believers to consider the brevity of earthly existence, to repent of sins, and to place their trust in Christ for salvation. They also acknowledge God's mercies in the past year and pray for grace to live with eternity in view, while warning of the consequences of neglecting spiritual matters.
Chapter 146
Time How Swift
The poem reflects on the swift passage of time, the certainty of death, and the need to live with eternity in view, seeking God's pardon and grace.
Chapter 147
Time How Short
The poem reflects on the swift passage of time and the certainty of death, urging readers to consider their eternal state. It contrasts the emptiness of worldly pursuits with the blessed hope of those who fear the Lord, who look forward to being with Christ.
Chapter 148
Uncertainty of Life
The chapter reflects on the passage of time and the uncertainty of life, urging readers to consider their mortality and spiritual readiness. It emphasizes the brevity of life, the suddenness of death, and the importance of being prepared through grace and faith, with the hope of eternal life for the saints.
Chapter 149
A New-Year’s Thought and Prayer
The poem reflects on the passage of time as the new year begins, urging believers to recognize their debts of sin and the grace of Christ who has paid it all. It calls for repentance and a renewed commitment to God, asking for His blessing and revival in the coming year.
Chapter 150
Death and War. 1778
This poem reflects on the passage of time, the sorrows of the past year, and the devastation of war, attributing these calamities to human sin. It contrasts the security of those who know God's love with the peril of the unrepentant, and prays for the youth to be taught saving truth and granted refuge.
Chapter 151
Earthly Prospects Deceitful
This chapter warns against the deceptive nature of earthly prospects and the folly of youthful confidence in a long and pleasant life. It describes how disappointment and death often shatter these dreams, and how sin has poisoned all earthly things. The only cure is grace, which sweetens life and calls sinners to repentance. The chapter urges the reader to heed the Savior's voice now, before the day of grace passes and it is too late.
Chapter 152
Before Annual Sermons to Young People on New-Year’s Evenings
This chapter consists of hymns and prayers for the new year, focusing on seeking God's blessing, grace, and salvation for the youth. The poems emphasize the need for divine intervention to soften hearts, forgive sins, and bring sinners to faith, while also acknowledging the spiritual dangers and the power of prayer and the Spirit.
Chapter 153
Prayer for a Blessing
A hymn petitioning God for a blessing, asking for His presence, mercy, and Spirit to be poured out on the congregation, that both saints and sinners may be transformed and ultimately worship Him in eternity.
Chapter 154
Another
A prayer for the youth, asking God to bestow saving grace upon them, that the seed of sacred truth may take root in their hearts. The poem emphasizes the purity and fruitfulness of grace in the young, warns of the inherent sinfulness even in youth, and encourages them to join in public prayer and early embrace the love of Jesus.
Chapter 155
Another
A prayer hymn invoking God's blessing on the new year, asking for fervent prayer, divine guidance, and the transformation of hearts through the gospel. It petitions for the shepherd's care, the revelation of sin, and the melting power of Christ's love, concluding with a call for universal praise.
Chapter 156
Casting the Gospel Net
The chapter is a hymn by Newton that uses the metaphor of casting a gospel net, drawing from Peter's experience of fishing all night without success until Jesus appears. It prays for God's blessing on the new year, for the conversion of sinners, the restoration of backsliders, and the continued raising of a people to praise God.
Chapter 157
Pleading for and with Youth
The chapter is a hymn that acknowledges humanity's fallen state due to sin, celebrates Jesus's redemptive work, and fervently prays for the youth to heed God's truth, turn from impending judgment, and prepare to meet their God in the new year.
Chapter 158
Prayer for Children
A prayer to God on behalf of children, pleading for their deliverance from Satan's reign and for their protection under God's wings, referencing the Passover and the angel of death.
Chapter 159
The Shunammite
The poem recounts the biblical story of the Shunammite woman who, grieving the loss of her son, seeks Elisha's help. Though the prophet's staff laid on the child does nothing, the Lord's power through Elisha's prayer and faith restores the child to life. The poem then applies this as an allegory for spiritual deadness in sin, urging God to work through His preachers to bring life to sinners, acknowledging that while human means are appointed, power and grace belong to God alone.
Chapter 160
Elijah's Prayer
The poem reflects on Israel's apostasy and Elijah's bold prayer on Mount Carmel, where he calls on God to prove His sovereignty over Baal. It draws a parallel to the present day, urging believers to pray for a similar demonstration of God's power and for the Spirit's refining fire to consume sinful desires.
Chapter 161
Preaching to the Dry Bones
Drawing from Ezekiel's vision of the dry bones, the poem encourages preachers to trust in God's sovereign power to bring life to spiritually dead souls. It reflects on the seeming impossibility of revival and the necessity of divine command and the Spirit's breath.
Chapter 162
The Rod of Moses
This poem reflects on the miraculous power of Moses' rod as a symbol of divine authority and judgment, emphasizing that all power belongs to God alone. It transitions into a prayer for the Lord to work through the preacher's ministry, to awaken sinners through the law, to bring repentance and comfort, and to bless the younger generation. The poem concludes with confidence that since God is the source of both means and power, the rod of His word cannot be raised in vain.
Chapter 163
God Speaking from Mount Zion
This chapter contrasts the terrifying law given from Mount Sinai with the gentle, gracious invitation of the gospel from Mount Zion. It emphasizes that God now speaks in love through the blood of Jesus, calling sinners to come home. The poem urges a response of faith and repentance, warning of the coming judgment for those who reject this love.
Chapter 164
A Prayer for Power on the Means of Grace
This hymn is a prayer to God, acknowledging that all spiritual power and effectiveness in preaching and hearing the Word come from Him alone. It recalls God's mighty acts in history—creation, the provision of water from the rock, and the fall of Jericho—to illustrate that human means are powerless without divine intervention. The hymn pleads for God's Spirit to work in the hearts of hearers, breaking stubborn hearts and granting repentance, and specifically prays for the youth, that they might not waste another year without responding to God's call.
Chapter 165
Elijah's Mantle
The poem reflects on Elisha's receipt of Elijah's mantle and the Spirit's power, lamenting the perceived absence of such divine power in the present age and praying for a fresh outpouring of the Spirit, especially upon the youth.
Chapter 166
After Sermons to Young People on New-Year’s Evenings, Suited to the Subjects
This chapter presents a series of hymns and poems that reflect on the themes of mortality, divine providence, and the need for spiritual preparation. The poems use natural imagery—such as hay, harvest, winter, and spring—to illustrate the fleeting nature of earthly life and the hope of eternal life through faith in Christ. They emphasize the importance of heeding God's call, seeking wisdom, and trusting in His grace, while also warning of the consequences of neglecting salvation.
Chapter 167
David’s Charge to Solomon
This chapter is a hymn that draws on David's charge to Solomon, applying it to the present congregation. It acknowledges God's faithfulness through past distresses, expresses a longing for heavenly rest, and commends the next generation to God's care, praying for their conversion and covenant relationship with Him.
Chapter 168
The Lord’s Call to His Children
This hymn celebrates God's gracious call to sinners, inviting them to leave their sinful ways and come to Christ for salvation. It emphasizes the love of God the Savior, the power of His voice, and the promise of adoption as His sons and daughters through the atoning blood of Christ. The hymn urges believers to respond to this call and to make God's love their choice, looking forward to eternal praise.
Chapter 169
The Prayer of Jabez
This hymn by Newton reflects on the prayer of Jabez from 1 Chronicles 4:9-10, drawing parallels between Jabez's plea for blessing and the believer's need for divine grace and guidance. It emphasizes Jesus as the one who answers prayer, the believer's struggle with sin and unbelief, and the desire for spiritual growth and protection until death.
Chapter 170
Waiting at Wisdom's Gates
The speaker reflects on past folly and sin, resolves to turn from worldly ways, and seeks wisdom and rest in Jesus Christ, who invites sinners to come to him. The poem expresses a desire to break with death and sin, to be sealed by the Spirit, and to choose the Lord at the start of a new year, with rejoicing from saints and heaven.
Chapter 171
Asking the Way to Zion
This hymn by Newton celebrates the glory of Zion, the city of God, where the Savior dwells and sinners find grace. It describes Zion's strength, built on the living Rock and surrounded by love, and its eternal joys and streams of grace. The hymn urges listeners to seek the way to Zion, guided by the gospel and the Spirit, and to desire union with the Lord. It concludes with a prayer for God to fulfill his promise and prepare both young and old to dwell on Zion's hill.
Chapter 172
We Were Pharaoh’s Bondmen
This hymn reflects on the deliverance of the soul from the bondage of sin and Satan, paralleling Israel's liberation from Egyptian slavery. It celebrates God's grace and power in breaking the chains of sin, and expresses a desire to live a life of praise and to pass on the knowledge of God's mercy to the next generation.
Chapter 173
Travailing in Birth for Souls
This chapter reflects on the paradoxical nature of Christian ministry, describing it as a 'bitter sweet' experience filled with both honor and disgrace. It explores the deep pain faithful preachers feel when their words seem to fall on hard hearts, yet also the profound joy when stubborn hearts begin to melt. The poem emphasizes the preacher's relentless prayer and striving until Christ is formed in sinners' hearts, and acknowledges that while ministers plant and water, only God can give the increase. The chapter concludes with a prayer for God's blessing on the sown seed, recognizing that all power to bring forth spiritual fruit belongs to Him alone.
Chapter 174
We Are Ambassadors for Christ
The chapter emphasizes the role of believers as ambassadors for Christ, urging sinners to repent and be reconciled to God. It reflects on the preacher's mission, the power of grace, and the urgency of responding to the gospel before it is too late.
Chapter 175
Paul's Farewell Charge
This hymn reflects on Paul's emotional farewell to his friends, emphasizing the temporary sorrow of separation and the joyful reunion promised in heaven. It also warns of the consequences for those who reject the gospel, while expressing the preacher's heartfelt desire for the salvation of their hearers.
Chapter 176
Winter
The poem uses the harshness of winter as a metaphor for spiritual barrenness and desolation. The speaker laments their lack of spiritual fruitfulness and longs for the return of spring, symbolizing grace and renewal. The poem encourages patient faith and prayer, trusting in God's promise that He will not forsake those who seek Him.
Chapter 177
Waiting for Spring
The poem uses the changing seasons as a metaphor for the spiritual journey of believers, who experience winters of affliction but are assured of the spring of renewal through God's promises and grace.
Chapter 178
Spring
The poem contrasts the external renewal of spring with the speaker's internal spiritual winter, expressing a longing for Christ's presence to overcome sin and doubt, and drawing a parallel to Adam's post-fall experience in Eden.
Chapter 179
Another
The poem celebrates the arrival of spring as an emblem of spiritual renewal, contrasting the cold, lifeless winter with the warmth and growth brought by divine grace. The speaker longs for a personal spiritual spring, asking the Lord to revive a soul that has been long in winter, and ultimately yearns for the eternal spring of heaven where no change or sorrow can come.
Chapter 180
Summer Storms
The poem uses the metaphor of a fair summer morning turning into a sudden storm to describe the Christian's experience of initial joy and peace, followed by trials, temptations, and spiritual darkness. It acknowledges that even the most hopeful beginnings can be overtaken by sin and Satan's attacks, but affirms that the Lord can soothe the tempest and restore joy. The poem concludes with a longing for the eternal, cloudless day of heaven where no storms will arise and believers will praise God forever.
Chapter 181
Hay-Time
The poem uses the imagery of mown grass to reflect on human mortality and the urgency of spiritual preparation. It warns against trusting in earthly life and emphasizes the need to be ready for death, which may lead either to everlasting pain or to eternal life with God.
Chapter 182
Harvest
The poem reflects on the harvest season as a metaphor for spiritual growth and divine providence. It acknowledges human sinfulness but trusts in God's mercy and goodness. The growth of grain from foreign seeds parallels the sowing of heavenly joy in barren hearts, which despite opposition from sin and hell, will ultimately be harvested by death when fully ripe.
Chapter 183
Christmas
This chapter celebrates the incarnation of Christ, emphasizing the joy and wonder of God becoming man. It reflects on the angels' song at Christ's birth, the honor bestowed upon humanity through Christ's sacrifice, and the anticipation of eternal rest and communion with God. The poems express praise, gratitude, and a deep sense of personal salvation through Jesus, while also acknowledging human weakness and the need for grace.
Chapter 184
Praise for the Incarnation
The chapter is a hymn of praise celebrating the incarnation of Jesus Christ, emphasizing the joy and hope found in His name, birth, cross, and shame. The speaker marvels at the angels' song at His coming and feels compelled to sing praises, acknowledging that even the stones would speak if human tongues were silent. The hymn concludes with a personal declaration of love and devotion to Christ, who is described as Saviour, Shield, Sun, Shepherd, Brother, Husband, and Friend.
Chapter 185
Jehovah-Jesus
This hymn exalts Jesus Christ as both the eternal God and the Savior, emphasizing His divine nature, His incarnation, and the assurance of salvation through His work. The speaker expresses confident faith and worship, rejoicing in the name Emmanuel and the certainty of salvation.
Chapter 186
Man Honoured Above Angels
This hymn celebrates the unique privilege of fallen humanity to be saved and honoured by Christ, who passed by angels to take on human flesh. It contrasts the angels' praise with the deeper gratitude of redeemed sinners, and looks forward to the glorious hour when believers will see God and praise Him more than angels can.
Chapter 187
Saturday Evening
A hymn of thanksgiving for God's protection and provision throughout the week, anticipating the Sabbath day of rest and worship. It seeks pardon for sins, asks for God's presence in the morning's worship, and looks forward to the eternal rest and feast in heaven.
Chapter 188
The Close of the Year
This chapter contains two hymns by Newton reflecting on the close of the year, praising God for His mercies and faithfulness throughout the past year, acknowledging human sinfulness and unworthiness, and expressing dependence on God for the future. The first hymn, 'Ebenezer,' draws from 1 Samuel 7:12, raising a stone of help in gratitude for God's guidance and answered prayers. The second hymn, 'Another,' traces God's care from birth through the present, urging trust in Him for the unknown future.
Chapter 189
Ebenezer
This hymn, based on 1 Samuel 7:12, is a thanksgiving for God's mercies over the past year. It acknowledges God's guidance, protection, and provision, confesses human sinfulness and ingratitude, and resolves to live more faithfully in the coming year.
Chapter 190
Another
A hymn of thanksgiving and trust in God's providence, reflecting on His care from birth through the past year and committing the future to Him.
Chapter 191
II: Ordinances
This chapter reflects on the ordinances of Christian worship, including prayer, the Lord's Day, and the Word of God. It emphasizes the importance of these practices in nurturing faith, providing comfort, and fostering communion with God and fellow believers. The hymns express dependence on divine grace, the power of prayer, and the preciousness of Scripture, while also acknowledging the dangers of spiritual famine and the need for faithful ministry.
Chapter 192
On Opening a Place for Social Prayer
This hymn by Newton is a prayer for divine blessing upon a newly opened place for social prayer. It asks God to inspire the worshippers, to manifest His presence, to grant hearts to pray, and to pour out blessings of peace, love, and healing. The hymn also petitions for the growth of grace, the reception of God's word, and the awakening of sinners through the gospel.
Chapter 193
Another
This hymn celebrates the presence of God wherever believers gather, emphasizing that true worship is not confined to physical walls but resides in humble hearts. It invokes the Shepherd to renew mercies, strengthen faith through prayer, and bless the congregation with spiritual increase, expressing a longing for God's powerful intervention to claim many more hearts.
Chapter 194
The Lord’s Day
This hymn celebrates the joy and rest of the Lord's Day, when believers withdraw from worldly cares to worship God. It emphasizes the spiritual nourishment found in the gospel and the privilege of gathering in God's house, looking forward to the eternal rest of heaven.
Chapter 195
Gospel Privileges
This chapter celebrates the privileges of those who know the Lord, emphasizing His indwelling presence, the nearness of His throne of grace, and His faithfulness to answer prayer. It reflects on God's past help to saints, personal conversion, the joy of worship, and the sustaining power of His presence amidst suffering, culminating in the hope of eternal worship in heaven.
Chapter 196
Another
This hymn celebrates the blessed state of those whom the Lord has adopted as His own, highlighting their access to the mercy-seat, the power of united prayer, and the sustaining grace that turns trials into gains. It contrasts the believer's spiritual riches with the world's poverty, and expresses a longing for heavenly joy even in this life.
Chapter 197
Prayer for the Continuance of the Gospel
The chapter reflects on a past time of mourning when the congregation was silenced, but through prayer and divine intervention, their cries were heard and pain eased. It celebrates the answered prayer for the continuance of the gospel, finding joy and comfort in the midst of trials and temptations.
Chapter 198
A Famine of the Word
The poem reflects on the danger of taking the gospel for granted, comparing it to the manna that the Israelites initially prized but later despised. It warns that if the Lord withholds the gospel, material wealth cannot compensate, and the community would suffer spiritual famine and moral decay. The poem concludes with a prayer for preservation from such a judgment.
Chapter 199
Prayer for Ministers
A prayer for ministers, asking the Chief Shepherd to guide and equip under-shepherds with grace, compassion, and faithfulness, and to protect them from worldly temptations that would corrupt their ministry.
Chapter 200
Prayer for a Revival
The poem is a prayer to the Savior, asking for a spiritual revival and a gracious rain of grace upon the church, which has declined from its former flourishing state. It laments the drought of spiritual life, the fading of leaders, and the withering of younger believers, and pleads for divine intervention to restore fervor, love, and prayerfulness.
Chapter 201
Hoping for a Revival
The speaker laments the decline of zeal and love among the saints, feeling like Eli trembling for the ark of God. But the Saviour reassures him that the ark is His, urging him to rely on His love and power, to wrestle at the throne of grace, and to wait for a reviving hour. The speaker's hopes revive, and he calls on the saints to join in singing, trusting that God will help and bring healing.
Chapter 202
Sacramental Hymns
This chapter presents a series of hymns centered on the sacraments, particularly the Lord's Supper and the crucifixion of Christ. The hymns emphasize the grace of God in inviting sinners to the heavenly feast, the profound love of Christ displayed in His suffering and death, and the believer's response of faith, love, and hope. They also draw parallels between Israel's wilderness journey and the Christian pilgrimage, highlighting God's provision and the ultimate communion with saints in glory.
Chapter 203
Welcome to the Table
This hymn by Cowper celebrates the invitation to the heavenly feast, where God offers the wine of salvation and Jesus is the bread of life. It emphasizes that the poor, the vile, and the lost are welcomed, while the self-righteous find no acceptance. The speaker, acknowledging guilt and sin, finds hope in the promise of welcome and the vision of God's face.
Chapter 204
Christ Crucified
The poem reflects on the crucifixion of Christ, emphasizing the transformative power of His sacrifice. The speaker sees Jesus bleeding on the cross, which overcomes sin and Satan, and inspires love. It invites sinners to behold the Lamb of God and find eternal life in His wounds. The speaker expresses a deep thirst for this divine love, longing for more of Christ's presence and grace, which dispels guilt and fear and causes even Satan to tremble.
Chapter 205
Jesus Hasting to Suffer
This poem by Cowper celebrates the zeal and love of Jesus Christ as he hastens toward his suffering and crucifixion in Jerusalem. It emphasizes his voluntary sacrifice, his longing to fulfill his mission, and the believer's response of praise and imitation, learning to bear their own lighter crosses while looking to heaven.
Chapter 206
It Is Good to Be Here
The speaker reflects on the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, expressing deep sorrow for sin and gratitude for the pardon and freedom purchased by Christ's blood. The poem emphasizes the believer's renunciation of worldly values and total surrender to the Lord's will.
Chapter 207
Looking at the Cross
The speaker recounts their former life of sin, which was halted by the sight of Christ crucified. The look from the cross brings conviction of guilt and despair, followed by a second look of forgiveness and grace, leading to a paradoxical joy and grief as the speaker realizes they are pardoned by the very death they caused.
Chapter 208
Supplies in the Wilderness
The poem draws a parallel between Israel's journey through the desert and the Christian's pilgrimage through life, emphasizing God's provision and guidance. It highlights the cloud, water from the rock, and manna as types of spiritual blessings, culminating in Christ as the bread of life and the believer's ultimate hope.
Chapter 209
Communion with the Saints in Glory
This hymn celebrates the communion between the saints on earth and those in glory, united in their praise of the Lamb. It acknowledges the difference in their vision—saints in heaven behold Christ face to face, while believers on earth see only a glimpse—yet both are equally debtors to His grace and equally beloved. The hymn encourages believers that the saints in glory endured similar sufferings and trials, and through Christ they conquered; so too will believers on earth conquer. It ends with the assurance that Christ's grace will not despise the humble praises of His people on earth.
Chapter 210
On Prayer
This chapter presents two hymns on the subject of prayer, emphasizing its power, necessity, and the hindrances believers face. The first hymn, 'Exhortation to Prayer' by Cowper, encourages constant prayer, describing it as a means to dispel clouds, climb Jacob's ladder, and strengthen faith, while noting that Satan trembles at a praying saint. The second hymn, 'Power of Prayer' by Newton, affirms that prayer brings divine help, citing examples like Hezekiah, Peter, and Elijah, and concludes with praise for answered prayers.
Chapter 211
Exhortation to Prayer
This poem by Cowper exhorts believers to persist in prayer despite hindrances, emphasizing prayer's power to dispel spiritual darkness, strengthen faith and love, and bring blessings. It warns that restraining prayer weakens the Christian's spiritual fight and causes Satan to be bold, while prayer makes the believer's armor bright and causes Satan to tremble. The poem references Moses' intercession during the battle with Amalek to illustrate the effectiveness of prayer, and encourages turning complaints into supplication, resulting in joyful testimony of God's works.
Chapter 212
Power of Prayer
This hymn emphasizes the power of prayer in the life of believers, who, though weak and beset by temptations and trials, find strength and deliverance through the throne of grace. It recounts biblical examples of Hezekiah, Peter, and Elijah to illustrate that prayer can overcome seemingly insurmountable obstacles and bring sudden relief, prompting praise and continued dependence on God.
Chapter 213
On the Scripture
This chapter celebrates the Bible as the Word of God, describing its divine origin, its power to illuminate and sanctify, and its supreme value as spiritual food, medicine, shield, and sword. The poems express gratitude for the Scripture's guidance and its role in spiritual warfare, affirming that it is more precious than gold and sufficient for all needs.
Chapter 214
The Light and Glory of the Word
This hymn celebrates the illuminating power of Scripture, which is brought to life by the Spirit's breath. The Word is described as a majestic, self-sustaining light that guides every age and never sets. The poet gives thanks for this divine revelation that transforms darkness into heavenly day, and expresses the soul's joy in following Christ until glory is revealed in the world above.
Chapter 215
The Word More Precious Than Gold
The poem exalts the Bible as the supreme treasure, providing spiritual nourishment, healing, protection, and victory over Satan. It contrasts the believer's true wealth in God's Word with the world's empty riches, emphasizing that Christ is the substance of all its promises.
Chapter 216
Providences
This chapter reflects on the providence of God in the lives of believers, emphasizing His constant presence, the hope of heaven, and the certainty of judgment. It includes hymns about the death of believers, the tolling bell, hope beyond the grave, rest for the weary, and the day of judgment, all pointing to the believer's security in Christ and the need for faithful living.
Chapter 217
On the Commencement of Hostilities in America
This poem by Newton reflects on the outbreak of war in America, interpreting it as divine judgment on a guilty nation. It calls for prayer and repentance, urging the saints to seek mercy and protection from the coming storm.
Chapter 218
Fast Day Hymns
This chapter contains a series of hymns by Newton and Cowper for fast days and special occasions, including confession and prayer, the battle against Amalek, the hiding-place of God, an earthquake, a fire at Olney, and welcomes and partings among Christian friends. The hymns emphasize national sin, divine judgment, the need for prayer, God's mercy, and the security of believers in Christ.
Chapter 219
Confession and Prayer. Dec. 13, 1776
A hymn of national confession and intercession, acknowledging God's judgments upon the land due to widespread sin and ingratitude, while pleading for mercy and restoration.
Chapter 220
Moses and Amalek
This poem by Newton reflects on the battle between Israel and Amalek, emphasizing that victory comes not from military might but from prayer and dependence on God. It draws a parallel to the need for intercessors in the poet's own time, hoping for a hidden remnant who pray for the nation's peace.
Chapter 221
67: The Hiding-Place. Feb. 10, 1779
The poem depicts a coming storm of divine judgment upon a sinful land, but offers comfort to the faithful, who are invited to hide in God's chambers until the wrath passes. It contrasts the fate of sinners, who will perish, with the safety of those marked by atoning blood, and urges sinners to seek refuge in the ark of mercy before it is too late.
Chapter 222
On the Earthquake. Sept. 8, 1775
The poem reflects on a recent earthquake as a divine warning against Britain's guilt and sin. It emphasizes the futility of flight from God's judgment, the mercy shown in sparing the nation, and the call to repentance before the final judgment. It contrasts the terror of the unrepentant with the security of those who love the Lord and trust in His word, finding peace in Christ's protection even amid cosmic upheaval.
Chapter 223
On the Fire at Olney. Sept. 22, 1777
The poem reflects on a fire that struck Olney, describing the terror of the event and attributing the town's salvation to the prayers of the faithful. It acknowledges human ingratitude for past mercies and sees the fire as a divine rebuke for sin, while emphasizing dependence on God's providence and the power of prayer.
Chapter 224
A Welcome to Christian Friends
This hymn extends a warm welcome to fellow Christians, celebrating the shared joy of knowing the Savior. It emphasizes the grace that unites believers, the hope of meeting in heaven, and the desire for the Holy Spirit's presence to make their fellowship sweet. The focus is on speaking of Christ—His life, death, and reign—and looking forward to the eternal day when believers will meet to part no more.
Chapter 225
At Parting
This hymn by Newton reflects on the constant presence of God with those who love Him, even when they are separated by distance or duty. It encourages believers to commend themselves to God's care, to maintain spiritual communion despite physical parting, and to trust in Jesus as the Good Shepherd for safety and strength. The hymn concludes with a prayer for future reunion and a commitment to raise an Ebenezer of praise for answered prayers.
Chapter 226
Funeral Hymns
This chapter contains a series of hymns reflecting on death, the afterlife, and the final judgment. The hymns offer comfort to believers facing death, emphasize the hope of heaven, and warn sinners of the coming day of judgment. They also include reflections on the deaths of ministers and the assurance of God's continued provision.
Chapter 227
On the Death of a Believer
This poem reflects on the death of a believer, describing the transition from earthly life to heavenly glory. It acknowledges the limitations of human understanding in grasping the afterlife, yet affirms the blessed state of the departed saints who are free from sin and sorrow and rest with their Savior. The poem encourages believers to emulate the faith and love of the deceased, to cherish their memory, and to pray for continued grace, even as they mourn their loss.
Chapter 228
On the Death of a Minister
The poem reflects on the death of a minister, drawing parallels to Elisha's loss of Elijah and the early church's loss of Paul and Apollos. It reassures that while human leaders pass away, the Lord remains the ultimate provider and sustainer, ensuring that His people are never left without resources.
Chapter 229
The Tolling Bell
The poem reflects on the solemn tolling of a bell, which signals the departure of a soul, prompting self-examination about one's readiness for death. It contemplates the fleeting nature of life, the inevitability of judgment before God, and the terror of being condemned. The speaker pleads with Jesus for help to flee sin, find hope in Him, and receive His Spirit, so that when death comes, there is no fear but rather a joyful anticipation of heaven.
Chapter 230
Hope Beyond the Grave
The poem reflects on the mortality of the body and the hope of eternal life through faith in Christ. It encourages the soul to look beyond death to a heavenly home prepared by the Savior, and to find comfort in the assurance of resurrection and the defeat of death's sting.
Chapter 231
There the Weary Are at Rest
The poem encourages the soul to persevere in the face of spiritual conflict, looking forward to the eternal rest and reward that Christ provides. It acknowledges the weariness caused by a wicked world, a wicked heart, and Satan, but finds strength in the promise of God and the hope of victory through the Savior's power.
Chapter 232
The Day of Judgment
This chapter vividly portrays the awe-inspiring day of judgment, contrasting the terror of the unrepentant sinner with the blessed hope of the faithful. It emphasizes the suddenness and majesty of Christ's return, the resurrection of the dead, and the final separation of the condemned from the redeemed, urging sinners to heed the warning and believers to find comfort in their assured salvation.
Chapter 233
The Day of the Lord
This hymn contemplates the Day of the Lord, when God will judge sinners and the created order will be consumed by fire. It contrasts the fleeting nature of worldly achievements with the eternal security of those who trust in God, urging believers to fix their hearts on heavenly things.
Chapter 234
The Great Tribunal
A vision of the final judgment, where the dead and living stand before the Judge. The speaker reflects on the terror of facing God's wrath, the exposure of every secret work, and the misuse of talents and mercies. Yet, hope is found in the book of life, pleading Christ's death as the ground of salvation, leading to boldness at the last day.
Chapter 235
IV: Creation
This chapter reflects on the power of God in creation and the new creation of the soul, emphasizing the need for divine grace to transform the heart. It uses natural phenomena—such as rain, thaw, loadstone, spider and bee, rainbow, thunder, and lightning—as metaphors for spiritual truths, warning against worldly vanity and urging trust in God alone.
Chapter 236
The Old and New Creation
This poem contrasts the original creation of the world with the new creation of the soul. It celebrates God's powerful word that brought light and life out of darkness and chaos, and laments how humanity's sin defaced the divine image. The poem then affirms that the same power that created the universe is at work in the new creation of the believer's heart, repairing the ruin caused by sin and making all things new.
Chapter 237
The Book of Creation
This chapter reflects on the natural world as a book of divine instruction, which remains unreadable without spiritual illumination. Philosophers and scholars, relying on human reason, fail to grasp the truths that creation proclaims, while the saints, taught by God, perceive in nature the evidences of His power, providence, and love.
Chapter 238
The Rainbow
This poem by Newton uses the rainbow as a metaphor for God's sustaining power and covenant love, which shine most brightly in times of affliction. Just as a rainbow appears when the sun shines through a storm, God's promises bring joy and strength to believers amid trials. The poem references John's vision of a rainbow around the throne, affirming the unchanging nature of God's covenant.
Chapter 239
Thunder
Newton uses the imagery of a thunderstorm to illustrate the terror of the law and conscience in the sinner, contrasting it with the peace and joy believers find in Christ's reign. The poem moves from the sinner's fear and temporary repentance to the final judgment, urging mercy for the stubborn and rejoicing for believers.
Chapter 240
Lightning in the Night
The poem reflects on the fleeting nature of divine comfort, comparing it to a flash of lightning that briefly illuminates the darkness. Though the joy is short-lived, it serves to strengthen faith and confirm the truth of God's promises, pointing to the eternal light of the Lord's coming day.
Chapter 241
On the Eclipse of the Moon. July 30, 1776
The poem uses the natural phenomenon of a lunar eclipse as a metaphor for spiritual darkness and the temporary withdrawal of God's presence. The speaker reflects on the eclipse as a lesson, connecting it to Christ's suffering in Gethsemane, and expresses hope for the future when all eclipses will cease and the believer will see God face to face.
Chapter 242
Moonlight
This poem contrasts the borrowed, feeble light of the moon with the glorious, warming light of the gospel and grace. It warns that human reason, like moonlight, cannot truly illuminate or warm the heart, and that only divine grace can transform the soul and overcome sin.
Chapter 243
The Sea
The poem uses the metaphor of the sea to describe the speaker's spiritual journey. Initially, the heart seems calm and peaceful, but when temptation arises, it reveals its treacherous nature, leading to despair. The speaker cries out to the Lord for salvation, and Christ calms the storm within, granting peace that is recognized as His gift, not the speaker's own. The poem concludes with a resolve to never trust the heart again.
Chapter 244
The Flood
This poem uses the metaphor of a flood formed by small drops of rain to illustrate the cumulative danger of sin. It warns that even seemingly minor sins can combine into a destructive force that overwhelms the soul, and that only by building one's life on the foundation of Jesus Christ can one withstand the coming judgment.
Chapter 245
The Thaw
This poem uses the natural phenomenon of thawing ice and snow as an emblem of divine grace. It emphasizes that only God can melt the hardened, sinful heart, and that outward means are ineffectual until the Spirit's warmth is applied. The sinner's guilt and unbelief dissolve when beholding Christ's atoning blood.
Chapter 246
The Loadstone
This poem uses the metaphor of a magnetic stone to describe how faith in Jesus Christ draws the soul toward God. It contrasts the restless, wandering state of those led by blinded passions with the fixed and stable heart of the believer who has received the Holy Spirit's teaching of the Savior's love. The poem emphasizes that grace, working through love, constrains the will to good and leads the believer to forsake idols and serve the Lord, ultimately being drawn upward by the crucified and exalted Christ.
Chapter 247
The Spider and Bee
This poem uses the contrasting behaviors of a spider and a bee on the same flower to illustrate the different responses of the wicked and believers to the Word of God. The bee gathers honey, symbolizing the sweet rewards and nourishment believers receive from Scripture, while the spider spins a cobweb and produces poison, representing how the wicked twist the same truths into vain refuges and license for sin. The poem concludes with a prayer for grace to renew hearts, lest the Word itself become a means of condemnation.
Chapter 248
The Bee Saved from the Spider
The poem uses the metaphor of a bee caught in a spider's web to describe the believer's encounter with Satan's snares, even within the means of grace. The soul, initially unaware of danger, is trapped and poisoned by the enemy, but the Savior's pitying eye breaks the snare and rescues the helpless soul, teaching believers to look to Him for aid.
Chapter 249
The Tamed Lion
This poem uses the metaphor of a tamed lion to contrast the ability of humans to tame wild beasts with their own rebellious nature toward God. It highlights the power of God's grace and the cross of Christ to subdue the hardest hearts, while acknowledging that the 'lion' of sin remains within believers, requiring ongoing divine intervention.
Chapter 250
Sheep
This hymn by Newton uses the metaphor of sheep to illustrate the believer's total dependence on the Shepherd, Jehovah, for protection, provision, and salvation. It contrasts the helplessness of sheep with the care and power of the Shepherd, encouraging trust in His grace and defense against spiritual enemies.
Chapter 251
The Garden
This poem reflects on the spiritual significance of gardens, contrasting the innocence of Eden with the fall of Adam, the agony of Christ in Gethsemane, and the flourishing of the church and believers as gardens of grace.
Chapter 252
For a Garden-Seat or Summer-House
This poem by Newton reflects on a garden seat as a place of physical rest and spiritual reflection. It urges the reader to consider the presence of God in this consecrated spot, to examine whether Jesus is revealed in their heart as full of truth and grace, and to seek Him before the day of judgment. The poem contrasts the peace and safety found in Christ with the terror of rejecting Him.
Chapter 253
The Creatures in the Lord’s Hands
This chapter reflects on the sovereignty of God over all creation, illustrating how natural elements and creatures obey His will to aid His servants, and warns against placing trust in creatures rather than in the Lord alone.
Chapter 254
On Dreaming
This poem reflects on the nature of dreams, suggesting they reveal the soul's activity independent of the body. It explores how dreams can be wild or instructive, and uses them as a metaphor for the transient nature of earthly life, which will be seen as a dream upon waking in eternity.
Chapter 255
The World
Newton warns against the deceptive allure of the world, comparing it to a harlot and a treacherous sea. He describes how youthful inexperience leads to shipwreck, and he testifies that only Jesus Christ can save and restore the soul, prompting a life of gratitude and trust in God alone.
Chapter 256
The Enchantment Dissolved
The poem describes the disillusionment of a soul once captivated by the world's deceptive allure, now awakened by divine grace to see its emptiness and to follow Christ.
Chapter 257
Book III: On the Rise, Progress, Changes, and Comforts of the Spiritual Life
This chapter explores the spiritual journey from sin to salvation, emphasizing the role of grace, faith, and the Redeemer. It contrasts the natural state of man with the transformed life in Christ, and highlights the comforts and trials of the spiritual walk, including the assurance of God's providence and the hope of eternal glory.
Chapter 258
I: Solemn Addresses to Sinners
This chapter is a collection of hymns and poems that solemnly address sinners, warning them of the dangers of continuing in sin and the reality of hell and judgment, while also extending the invitation of God's grace and mercy through Jesus Christ. The poems urge sinners to stop, think, and turn to Jesus for salvation, emphasizing that it is not too late to flee to Him for pardon and life.
Chapter 259
Expostulation
A poetic expostulation warning sinners of the dreadful consequences of their choices, urging them to turn to Christ for mercy and salvation before it is too late.
Chapter 260
Alarm
This chapter issues a stern warning to sinners, urging them to stop and consider the consequences of their actions before it is too late. It vividly describes the danger of falling into eternal punishment, the inevitability of death and judgment, and the futility of attempting to oppose God. Yet, it concludes with a message of hope, emphasizing that Jesus died for sinners and invites them to come, promising that none who come will be denied.
Chapter 261
We Were Once as You Are
This chapter contrasts the futile pursuit of worldly pleasure with the true peace found in Christ. It calls sinners to turn to Jesus, who alone can free them from guilt and distress, and testifies that those who have tasted His love now find pleasure and duty united in serving Him.
Chapter 262
Prepare to Meet God
This poem by Newton is a solemn warning to sinners to prepare for the day of judgment. It depicts the terror of the Lord's coming, the melting of the earth, and the fate of the wicked who will face the wrathful eyes of the Judge. The poem calls for repentance and grace to live a holy life, so that believers may face death and judgment with confidence, trusting in Christ's name and finding the Judge to be their Friend.
Chapter 263
Invitation
The poem extends a heartfelt invitation from the Savior to sinners, urging them to respond to His call. It emphasizes His willingness to pardon, His sacrificial love demonstrated on the cross, and His desire for their salvation rather than their death. The poem encourages believers to overcome unbelief and approach His throne with confidence, assured that there is still room for them.
Chapter 264
II: Seeking, Pleading, and Hoping
This chapter presents a series of hymns and poems that explore the sinner's desperate condition, the terror of divine justice, and the hopeful plea for mercy through Christ. The speakers acknowledge their profound sinfulness and inability to save themselves, yet they cling to the promise of grace and the intercession of Jesus. Themes of seeking, pleading, and hoping are woven throughout, as the soul wrestles with guilt, fear, and doubt, ultimately finding encouragement in the examples of forgiven sinners and the mercy of God.
Chapter 265
The Burdened Sinner
The poem depicts a sinner overwhelmed by guilt and fear of divine judgment, recognizing the weight of their sins and the impossibility of escaping justice. The sinner recalls how they rejected God's mercy and now faces the prospect of eternal torment. In desperation, they cry out to Jesus Christ, pleading for salvation and acknowledging that even their case can display God's grace and power.
Chapter 266
Behold, I Am Vile
The speaker laments his own sinfulness and unworthiness before God, acknowledging the corruption of his heart and the futility of his attempts to pray, read Scripture, or hear the gospel. Yet he clings to hope in Christ's atoning blood and grace, which alone can cleanse the vilest sinner and soften a heart of stone. He resolves to bow low at Jesus' feet, waiting for mercy and forgiveness.
Chapter 267
8: The Shining Light
The speaker, once hopeful, now feels dead in trespasses and sins, terrorized by the law's thunder and impending doom. A friendly whisper urges fleeing from wrath, and a glimmering beam of light appears as a forerunner of the sun, guiding the pilgrim's way and offering hope to save from despair.
Chapter 268
Encouragement
The poem encourages the soul weighed down by sin and despair to find hope in Christ's atoning death and intercession. It recounts biblical examples of notorious sinners—the thief on the cross, the Philippian jailer, Saul (Paul), and Manasseh—who received pardon through faith and prayer, concluding that since such sinners were forgiven, no one should despair while Christ is in heaven and still answers prayer.
Chapter 269
The Waiting Soul
A soul in distress cries out for divine comfort and strength, acknowledging its own weakness and coldness of heart, yet clinging to hope and mercy. The speaker waits patiently at mercy's door, trusting that the Lord will eventually call His exile home.
Chapter 270
The Effort
The speaker encourages his soul to approach the mercy-seat where Jesus answers prayer, acknowledging his own burden of sin and Satan's temptations, and pleading for refuge and faith in Christ's atoning work.
Chapter 271
The Effort-in Another Measure
A soul approaches the mercy-seat in prayer, burdened by sin and pressed by Satan, seeking rest and refuge in Jesus. The poem emphasizes the promise of grace, the power of Christ's death as a defense against accusation, and the believer's resolve to believe despite inner turmoil.
Chapter 272
Seeking the Beloved
The chapter is a hymn that expresses a deep longing for the presence of Jesus Christ, the Bridegroom of the soul. It speaks of His exaltation, grace, and love, and the transformative power that His presence brings, leading to peace and the cessation of conflict. The speaker urges others to seek Him and to convey their own desire to see Him.
Chapter 273
Rest for Weary Souls
The poem expresses a soul's deep weariness from sin and doubt, longing for rest in Christ. It compares the soul to a dove finding rest in the ark, and calls others who are weary to flee to Jesus for refuge.
Chapter 274
III: Conflict
This chapter explores the theme of spiritual conflict, depicting the believer's struggles with sin, temptation, and affliction, while emphasizing trust in God's providence and the sustaining grace of Christ. The poems collectively portray a journey through trials, doubts, and fears, yet affirm the ultimate victory and peace found in faith.
Chapter 275
Light Shining Out of Darkness
This poem by Cowper reflects on the mysterious ways of God, encouraging believers to trust in His providence despite apparent darkness and suffering. It emphasizes that God's designs are hidden but ultimately merciful, and that faith, not sight, is the proper lens for understanding His workings.
Chapter 276
Welcome Cross
The poem expresses the believer's acceptance of trials and afflictions as a means of spiritual growth and closeness to God. It portrays the cross as a welcome companion that sanctifies losses, teaches humility, and deepens prayer, while warning that the absence of trials may indicate being a 'cast-away' rather than a true child of God.
Chapter 277
Afflictions Sanctified by the Word
The speaker expresses deep love for God's holy word and covenant, which guides them in peace. They contrast worldly wealth and joys with the everlasting benefits of God's word. The speaker recounts how, after a period of unafflicted ease, God's chastening rod turned them back to Him. Though the affliction caused pain, it was a blessing that saved them from eternal woe. Had they been left unchastised, they would have despised God's precept and fallen into hidden snares. The poem concludes with love for God and hope of eternal rest with the saints in His presence.
Chapter 278
Temptation
The poem depicts a soul in the midst of a violent storm, representing temptation and affliction. The speaker cries out to the Lord from the depths, acknowledging personal weakness and fear, and pleads for divine guidance and protection. Despite the overwhelming dangers that attend followers of the Lamb who have left the world's deceitful shore, the soul clings to hope in God's constant love and faithful care, seeking the Savior through the floods and refusing to be driven back.
Chapter 279
Looking Upwards in a Storm
In this hymn, the speaker cries out to God amidst overwhelming trials, acknowledging his own frailty and dependence on divine help. He finds comfort in the certainty that God hears and answers prayer, and rejoices in the privilege of having Christ as his Advocate, a blessing greater than any worldly favor.
Chapter 280
The Valley of the Shadow of Death
The speaker laments the intense spiritual assault they face, describing a host of enemies led by Apollyon that besiege their soul with lies and blasphemies. They cry out to the Lord for deliverance, asking Him to heal their wounds and drive away the cruel host, so that the powers of darkness may not boast of victory.
Chapter 281
The Storm Is Hushed
The poem celebrates the end of a spiritual storm, where the speaker moves from despair and fear to peace and gratitude through Jesus Christ's intervention. The tempter is defeated, and the speaker dedicates their life to God.
Chapter 282
22: Help in the Time of Need
The speaker reflects on a time of deep spiritual trial when Satan accused him of his sins and sought to drive him to despair. Though his conscience confirmed the charges, he remembered Jesus' death and throne of grace, and despite being momentarily overwhelmed by clouds of horror, Jesus dispelled the darkness and defeated the tempter's malice.
Chapter 283
Peace After a Storm
The poem reflects on the peace that follows a period of spiritual darkness and doubt. The speaker acknowledges the folly of their fears and doubts, confesses their weakness and proneness to sin, and finds comfort in the unchanging love of God. A single look from the Lord subdues the rebellious will, bringing peace and prompting repentance and praise.
Chapter 284
Mourning and Longing
The speaker laments the perceived absence of God's presence, expressing a deep spiritual thirst for renewed grace and love. The chapter contrasts the joy of those who know God's glory with the speaker's current state of spiritual dullness and distraction. It acknowledges the difficulty of worship without a felt sense of the Lord's presence, yet concludes with a firm hope that God will answer the speaker's prayers despite feelings of unworthiness.
Chapter 285
Rejoice the Soul of Thy Servant
The speaker laments the burden of prayer and the distance felt from God, yet pleads for a renewed willingness to ask, recalling God's past goodness to sinners. The poem expresses a desire for intimate communion with Christ, referencing John, Peter, Thomas, and Mary as models of faith and devotion, and ultimately submits to God's will while seeking the grace to weep over sin.
Chapter 286
Self-Acquaintance
The speaker confesses to the Lord the sinful state of their heart, acknowledging inward corruption, anger, legalism, discontent, unbelief, presumption, and wandering thoughts. They plead for cleansing through the Savior's blood and transformation by divine power to become a beloved abode of God.
Chapter 287
Bitter and Sweet
The poem explores the Christian's inner conflict between spiritual highs and lows, the struggle with sin and doubt, and the sustaining grace of Christ through prayer and communion.
Chapter 288
Prayer for Patience
The speaker humbly asks the Lord, who suffered for our salvation, for patience to endure life's lighter crosses. He acknowledges that his own afflictions are far less than Christ's, and he prays for grace to accept divine rebuke without murmuring, recognizing that hidden sins may be the cause of his trials.
Chapter 289
Submission
The poem is a prayer of submission to God's will, acknowledging His love and wisdom, and asking for strength to yield all to Him, even in suffering.
Chapter 290
Why Should I Complain?
The poem reflects on the believer's experience of Christ's presence and absence, acknowledging that while sorrows depart when the Shepherd is near, fears and temptations return when He withdraws. Yet through these changes, the believer learns weakness and dependence on the Shepherd's mercy, who supports, revives, and answers prayer. The poem concludes with confidence in the Shepherd's faithfulness and the hope of eternal rest, where complaining will cease.
Chapter 291
Return, O Lord, How Long?
The speaker laments the absence of God's presence, which has led to trouble, spiritual decline, and vulnerability to Satan. He pleads for the Lord's return, expressing trust that his faith will not be in vain.
Chapter 292
Cast Down, but Not Destroyed
The speaker, though deeply troubled by guilt and fear, refuses to despair, trusting that God's revelation of His word and name indicates His intention to save. Despite being cast down by Satan, the speaker affirms that Jesus will control his power and plead for his relief. Acknowledging personal unfaithfulness, the speaker finds hope in the greater abundance of God's grace and mercy, and encourages all burdened souls to approach the mercy-seat, where Jesus, whose blood atones, will pardon and silence the accuser.
Chapter 293
The Benighted Traveler
The poem uses the metaphor of a traveler lost in a dark forest surrounded by beasts to describe the spiritual terror and affliction experienced when Jesus's presence is hidden. It contrasts the cheerful journey undertaken in the light of Christ with the painful and fearful path trodden when that light is withdrawn, and it concludes with a desperate prayer for the Lord's light and saving power.
Chapter 294
The Prisoner
The poem uses the metaphor of a prisoner to describe the spiritual anguish of unbelief and the loss of former joy. The speaker mourns their confinement, is taunted by Satan, and pleads for Christ's mercy to break the bonds and restore their freedom, anticipating a future song of praise.
Chapter 295
Perplexity Relieved
The speaker recounts a period of spiritual confusion and doubt, listening to others' experiences and fearing their own lack of joy and comfort indicates they are not saved. The Lord relieves their burden, but then they are exposed to Satan's fiery darts, leading to despair. Finally, the Savior brings aid and instructs them to trust simply on His word and leave the rest to Him.
Chapter 296
Prayer Answered by Crosses
The speaker reflects on how his prayer for growth in faith and grace was answered not by immediate relief, but by trials and inner struggles that revealed hidden sins and shattered earthly joys, teaching him to seek his all in God.
Chapter 297
I Will Trust and Not Be Afraid
The chapter is a hymn of trust and perseverance, encouraging the believer to abandon unbelief and rely on Christ's presence and providence through trials. It reflects on past mercies, the certainty of God's promises, and the assurance that present sufferings will yield eternal joy.
Chapter 298
Questions to Unbelief
The speaker, having fled to Jesus in prayer, questions why he should give in to grief or care. He affirms God's providence over all events, His care for even the smallest creatures, and His past faithfulness in saving him while he was still a sinner. The speaker reasons that if God provided for him when he was an enemy, and if He has now given His Spirit and even His own Son's blood, He will not withhold any good thing. The chapter concludes with a defiant rejection of Satan's devices, resting assured in the redemption price secured by Christ.
Chapter 299
Good Effects by Weak Means
This hymn by Newton celebrates the power of faith in God's promises, even when the means appear weak or insufficient. It contrasts the doubts raised by unbelief with the assurance of true faith, citing biblical examples where God used humble instruments to accomplish great victories. The hymn emphasizes that while God alone is the source of power, He chooses to work through appointed means, and prayer, though weak, is never in vain for those who earnestly seek Him.
Chapter 300
Why Art Thou Cast Down?
The chapter encourages the believer to trust in God's providence and faithfulness despite present anxieties and trials. It reminds the soul that God has guided and provided thus far, and will continue to do so, leading ultimately to heaven where all sorrows are compensated.
Chapter 301
The Way of Access
This poem reflects on the all-seeing nature of God and the sinner's inability to hide from His gaze. It acknowledges human sinfulness and the despair of appearing before a holy God, but finds hope and safety in the intercession of Christ, who stands between the sinner and God, taking the sinner's sins and giving His obedience.
Chapter 302
The Pilgrim's Song
This hymn by Newton describes the Christian journey from bondage in Egypt (sin) through a wilderness of trials and afflictions, sustained by faith and the hope of heaven. It contrasts the present hardships with the promised land of peace, where sorrow and pain cease, and concludes with a prayer for pardon and perseverance.
Chapter 303
IV: Comfort
This chapter presents a series of hymns and poems that explore the theme of comfort found in faith, emphasizing the believer's reliance on God's promises, the joy of salvation, and the hope of heaven. The selections highlight the contrast between earthly troubles and spiritual peace, the assurance of God's provision, and the believer's confidence in Christ's intercession and presence.
Chapter 304
Faith a New and Comprehensive Sense
This poem by Newton extols faith as a spiritual sense that surpasses the five physical senses. It describes how faith enables believers to perceive the unseen world, hear God's voice, feel divine power, taste God's goodness, and smell the fragrance of Christ's name. The poem concludes that without saving faith, humans are spiritually senseless and lost.
Chapter 305
The Happy Change
This hymn celebrates the transformative power of divine light, which brings about a 'happy change' in the human heart. It contrasts the barrenness of sin with the fruitful grace that comes from beholding the 'Sun of Righteousness,' and describes the soul's transition from Satan's dominion to a heavenly reign, ultimately affirming that only Jesus can illuminate the heart.
Chapter 306
Retirement
The speaker seeks refuge from the world's strife and Satan's assaults in a quiet retreat, where prayer and praise flourish. There, the Spirit's touch brings peace and communion with God, akin to a nightingale's solitary song. The speaker acknowledges God as the author and guardian of life, expressing boundless gratitude and love that will echo eternally in heaven.
Chapter 307
Jesus My All
The poem expresses unwavering trust in Jesus Christ as the believer's ultimate refuge and provider, affirming that His presence and intercession make every trial and need bearable.
Chapter 308
The Hidden Life
The poem celebrates the intimate, private communion between the believer and the Saviour, where all wants are told and praises offered. It contrasts the hidden joys of this spiritual relationship with the public proclamation of Christ's worth, and defends this devotion against former friends who might frown upon it, asserting that such honour is given to all his saints.
Chapter 309
Joy and Peace in Believing
This chapter celebrates the joy and peace that believers experience through faith in God, even amidst trials and uncertainties. It emphasizes God's providential care, the renewal of spiritual comfort, and the unwavering confidence that God will sustain His people through all circumstances.
Chapter 310
True Pleasure
The poem expresses the soul's delight in hearing the name of Jesus, receiving the promises of God through the Spirit, and observing holiness in others. It celebrates the joy found in divine love and the pleasantness of God's ways, concluding with a commitment to love Jesus' easy yoke and light burden.
Chapter 311
The Christian
This poem celebrates the exalted state of the Christian, who is honored and happy, bearing a kingly character and a priestly office. The Christian is adorned with glory from on high, disdains earthly honors, and is sustained by the King of kings. The poem culminates in a vision of the Christian rising to heaven, welcomed by angels, and receiving the kingdom of eternal love.
Chapter 312
Lively Hope and Gracious Fear
The speaker reflects on their transformation from a worldly, earth-bound creature to one elevated by divine grace, granted wings of joy and love. They ascend to a spiritual vantage point, viewing the promised land of salvation, yet remain acutely aware of their dependence on God, balancing exalted hope with humble fear.
Chapter 313
Confidence
The poem expresses unwavering confidence in God's promises despite doubts and sins, attributing doubts to Satan's suggestions and relying on Christ's intercession and forgiveness.
Chapter 314
Peace Restored
The speaker, once afflicted by guilt and Satan's accusations, finds peace and restoration through a gracious word from the Lord. The chapter celebrates the divine grace that heals the breach caused by sin, turns night to day, and restores the joys of salvation, prompting a resolve to sin no more.
Chapter 315
Hear What He Has Done for My Soul!
The speaker testifies of personal salvation through Christ's blood, recounting the transition from a life of sin to becoming a child of God. The poem emphasizes the transformative power of divine grace, the conviction of guilt, and the assurance of forgiveness, concluding with an invitation for fellow sinners to experience the same mercy.
Chapter 316
55: Freedom from Care
The poem contrasts the restless anxiety of life without Christ with the peace found in trusting Him completely. It encourages believers to cast all their cares on Jesus, who promises to provide and guide, and to submit to His wisdom even when the path is difficult.
Chapter 317
Humiliation and Praise
A hymn of personal confession and praise, acknowledging the depth of human sinfulness and the profound grace of God in Christ. The speaker finds comfort in the voice of Jesus' blood, which brings pardon and peace, taming the stubborn heart. The hymn contrasts the speaker's vile heart with the surpassing love of Christ, laments a life of unfruitfulness, and concludes with a plea for protection against Satan's accusations, resting in the righteousness of Christ.
Chapter 318
For the Poor
This poem by Cowper reassures the poor and afflicted that God will provide for their needs, drawing on biblical examples such as Hagar and Elijah. It encourages trust in God's promises and finding sweetness in a Saviour's love even in humble circumstances.
Chapter 319
Home in View
The poem compares the Christian life to a weary traveler who, upon reaching a hilltop, sees his home in the distance and is revived. Similarly, the Christian, by faith, glimpses his heavenly mansion, which renews his strength and motivates him to press on. The thought of home cheers the spirit, diminishes past troubles, and removes fear of future trials. The believer looks forward to dwelling with Jesus, where cares will cease and tears will be wiped away. The poem concludes with a prayer of dependence on Jesus to lead believers safely to their eternal home.
Chapter 320
V: Dedication and Surrender
This chapter focuses on the themes of dedication and surrender to God, emphasizing the transformation that occurs when one turns from worldly pursuits to a life devoted to Christ. The poems explore the joy of being freed from sin, the power of grace, the longing for God, the constraint of love, the healing of the heart, the hatred of sin, childlike trust, true happiness found in God, and the grateful acknowledgment of an unpayable debt of love.
Chapter 321
Old Things Are Passed Away
The speaker declares that worldly pleasures and pursuits no longer hold any charm, for grace has set them free. Seeing the Lord has eclipsed all earthly joys, and the heart is now fixed on Him alone. The poem expresses a humble hope that God will accept even the worst of sinners, trusting that His prior love is the cause of their conversion.
Chapter 322
The Power of Grace
The poem celebrates the transformative power of divine grace in the believer's life, contrasting the vanity of worldly pursuits with the peace and purpose found in Christ. It acknowledges personal unworthiness and marvels at the change grace has wrought, giving all glory to God.
Chapter 323
My Soul Thirsteth for God
The speaker expresses a deep spiritual thirst that is no longer for earthly pleasures but for the grace and presence of God. The sight of Christ's cross has weaned the soul from worldly things, and the speaker longs for the life-giving grace that can transform even the most barren soul into something beautiful and fruitful.
Chapter 324
Love Constraining to Obedience
This poem contrasts the futile attempts to obey God through natural strength and legalistic striving with the liberating power of Christ's love. It describes the transition from bondage under the law to joyful, willing obedience as a child of God, motivated by gratitude for pardon and the fulfillment of the law in Christ.
Chapter 325
The Heart Healed and Changed by Mercy
The speaker recounts their long enslavement to sin, their futile attempts to earn peace through legalistic striving, and their ultimate surrender at God's feet, where a simple word of mercy heals and changes their heart.
Chapter 326
Hatred of Sin
The poem expresses a deep hatred of sin and a longing for deliverance from its presence, even while acknowledging the believer's love for God's truth. It portrays sin as a poison and a chain, and looks forward to the moment when death or the sight of Christ will forever destroy it.
Chapter 327
The Child
The poem is a prayer for childlike humility and trust in God, asking to be made teachable, mild, and free from distrust and envy. It expresses reliance on God's daily provision and wisdom for the future, and a desire to abide with God as a Father, Guard, and Guide, protected from Satan's wiles until the promised hour of experiencing the full love of God as His children.
Chapter 328
True Happiness
The chapter expresses a profound sense of true happiness found solely in the presence and love of Jesus Christ. The narrator declares that earthly objects are worthless compared to the glory of Christ, and that fixing one's heart on Him brings a heaven on earth. The poem emphasizes a complete surrender of the heart and will to the Lord, a rejection of worldly trifles, and a deep contentment and satisfaction that comes from having Christ alone.
Chapter 329
The Happy Debtor
The speaker reflects on the immense debt of sin owed to God, which was fully paid by Jesus Christ. Despite forgiveness, the speaker acknowledges an ever-increasing debt of love and gratitude that can never be repaid, yet rejoices in owing more to the Savior throughout eternity.
Chapter 330
Cautions
This chapter presents a series of cautionary poems by Cowper and Newton, warning against false comforts, false zeal, and the abuse of God's grace. It emphasizes the necessity of true faith, which produces holy fruit, and the narrowness of the way to salvation, contrasting it with the broad road to destruction. The poems also address the deceitfulness of sin, the danger of self-reliance, and the importance of dependence on God's grace alone.
Chapter 331
The New Convert
This poem by Cowper describes the initial joy and apparent strength of a new convert, which is soon tested by sin and the realization that true strength and peace come only from God's grace, not from one's own efforts.
Chapter 332
True and False Comforts
This poem contrasts the false comforts experienced by hypocrites—who, through Satan's art, experience a fleeting, intoxicating joy that leads to spiritual ruin—with the true comfort found in God's presence. True comfort, the speaker asserts, is holy and heavenly, and it works to reclaim the soul from sin, producing a godly sorrow and a deeper hatred of sin. The poem concludes with the speaker finding ultimate joy and security in lying at the feet of Christ, their 'All in All.'
Chapter 333
True and False Zeal
Newton contrasts true zeal, which springs from divine love and is merciful, mild, and peaceable, with false zeal, which is self-serving, fierce, and contentious. True zeal seeks only that sinners love the Savior, while false zeal seeks its own glory and reward. The poem concludes with a prayer for the dethronement of self and for zeal that arises from love.
Chapter 334
A Living and a Dead Faith
This poem contrasts a living faith, characterized by humble hearts, sincere devotion, and holy living, with a dead faith that relies on mere words and outward profession. It emphasizes that true faith is demonstrated through actions, prayer, and spiritual warfare, and that salvation requires more than verbal acknowledgment—it requires a transformed life.
Chapter 335
Abuse of the Gospel
This poem by Cowper warns against the abuse of God's grace by those who claim to see God's face yet turn away from Him. It contrasts true believers, who are fed with heavenly fare, with those who presume upon pardon without the Spirit's seal, chewing on 'wretched husks.' The poem clarifies that true liberty is not license to sin but patient waiting at Wisdom's door until Mercy calls.
Chapter 336
The Narrow Way
This poem contrasts the broad, ruinous paths of the world with the narrow, solitary way that leads to heaven. The speaker, one of the chosen, renounces earthly joys and embraces the journey toward eternal glory, warning that God will oppose those who trust in worldly idols.
Chapter 337
Dependence
This poem by Cowper emphasizes the believer's complete dependence on God's grace for spiritual life and strength. It warns against self-confidence, using Peter's denial as a cautionary example, and encourages trusting in Christ alone, whose grace is the sole source of all spiritual blessings.
Chapter 338
Not of Works
This hymn by Cowper exalts the grace of God as the sole means of salvation, contrasting it with human works and self-righteousness. It warns that pride and self-reliance are idolatrous, and that only grace, not human merit, can stand before God's judgment.
Chapter 339
Sin's Deceit
This poem explores the deceptive nature of sin, contrasting its true horror as seen in Scripture with its attractive appearance when viewed through Satan's lens. The speaker acknowledges the power of grace and the cross in resisting sin, yet admits to being vulnerable to temptation when off guard. Through personal experience, the speaker learns to abhor Satan's deceptive glass and to prize God's word.
Chapter 340
Are There Few That Shall Be Saved?
The poem warns that while many pursue the broad road to destruction, few find the narrow way to God through Christ. It emphasizes that relying on the crowd is no guarantee of salvation, citing Noah's ark as proof that only a small remnant is saved. The poem urges sinners to obey the gospel call and flee to Christ for safety before the storm of judgment arrives.
Chapter 341
The Sluggard
This poem contrasts the physical sluggard, whose fields are overgrown and who fears imaginary lions, with the spiritual sluggard who makes excuses to avoid the means of grace. It concludes with a prayer for Christ's power to awaken drowsy souls.
Chapter 342
Not in Word, but in Power
This hymn by Newton contrasts the transformative power of God's grace with a mere profession of faith. It cites examples of Saul, Zaccheus, and a sinful woman whose lives were radically changed by encountering Christ, and then questions whether such power is still at work today. It warns that those who live in pride, passion, or love of the world cannot claim true faith, and concludes with a prayer for the Word to produce obedient love and a fear of being spiritually dead despite a reputation for life.
Chapter 343
VII: Praise
This chapter is a collection of hymns and poems centered on praise to God and the Redeemer. The verses celebrate God's grace, providence, and the salvation wrought through Jesus Christ. Themes include the gift of faith, the sustaining power of divine providence, the joy of redemption, the assurance of perseverance, and the ultimate hope of glory. The poems call believers to praise God at all times and in all seasons, recognizing His sovereign grace and the completed work of Christ.
Chapter 344
Praise for Faith
This hymn by Cowper praises God for the gift of faith, which enables sinners to receive the merits of Christ's blood. It acknowledges that without divine teaching, hearts are blind to the Savior's worth, and that both the Savior and the power to appreciate him come from God alone.
Chapter 345
Grace and Providence
This hymn praises God's almighty power and boundless grace, acknowledging His providence in providing food and nourishment for both body and soul. It recognizes God's hand in preserving from pain or healing, and in shielding from Satan's malice or overruling it for good. The hymn concludes with a humble acknowledgment that even the best human praise falls short of the gratitude owed, yet it is accepted as an angel's song can do no more.
Chapter 346
Praise for Redeeming Love
This hymn celebrates the redemptive work of Christ, who has silenced the law's condemnation, washed believers in his blood, and brought them near to God. It encourages love, singing, and wonder at God's grace and justice, and anticipates the eternal praise of the saints in heaven.
Chapter 347
I Will Praise the Lord at All Times
The poem celebrates the presence and grace of the Savior throughout the changing seasons of the year, finding in each season a reflection of Christ's character and work—from the humility of winter to the life-giving warmth of summer, and from the promise of dawn to the rest of evening.
Chapter 348
Perseverance
This hymn encourages believers to rejoice in the Lord, assuring them that their hope is secure and they will not be overthrown. Despite many foes and personal weakness, the believer's life is hidden with Christ in God, and Jesus will aid them. Though faith may not always perceive Him, He is always near as a guide, glory, and defense. As Christ overcame and triumphed, so will those who love His name triumph in Him.
Chapter 349
Salvation
This hymn celebrates the divine plan of salvation, emphasizing the roles of God's attributes—Truth, Wisdom, Justice, Power, and Love—in the redemption of fallen humanity through Jesus Christ. It highlights the grace that raises sinners, the justice satisfied in the covenant, and the ongoing work of Christ as Advocate and Head, affirming that believers live by faith and approach God boldly.
Chapter 350
Reigning Grace
The hymn celebrates the sovereign and reigning grace of God, which pardons sins, transforms hearts, and secures the salvation of the elect. It emphasizes that grace is the theme of heavenly worship and the sustaining power from the beginning of faith to its final consummation in heaven.
Chapter 351
Praise to the Redeemer
This hymn by Newton is a song of praise to the Redeemer, Jesus Christ, celebrating His incarnation, sacrificial death, and ongoing intercession. It acknowledges human bondage to sin and Satan, but rejoices in the saving work of Christ, the sending of the Holy Spirit, and the assurance of victory over spiritual enemies through Christ's power and love.
Chapter 352
Man by Nature, Grace, and Glory
This hymn reflects on the nature of humanity, contrasting the frailty and sinfulness of the flesh with the immortality and divine origin of the soul. It traces the fall from original holiness through sin, and celebrates the redemptive work of Jesus Christ, who assumed human nature, suffered in our place, and ascended to glory. The hymn then envisions the exalted state of redeemed humanity in heaven, where they will be honored above angels and lead the chorus of praise.
Chapter 353
Short Hymns
This chapter contains a series of short hymns intended for use before and after sermons, focusing on themes of divine invitation, spiritual hunger, dependence on God's grace, and the assurance of salvation through Christ. The hymns emphasize the believer's reliance on God's word and Spirit, the joy of communion with God, and the eternal glory of the Trinity.
Chapter 354
Before Sermon
This chapter consists of hymns and prayers composed for use before a sermon, expressing the congregation's dependence on God for spiritual nourishment, guidance, and blessing. The verses emphasize the need for divine grace, the invitation to approach God through Christ, and the desire for a fruitful hearing of the Word.
Chapter 355
Chapter 89
A prayerful hymn expressing dependence on God's word and provision, asking to be fed and satisfied spiritually, and to be sent home thankful.
Chapter 356
Chapter 90
A prayer for divine inspiration and empowerment for preaching, asking the Lord to teach the preacher's tongue, provide spiritual nourishment to the hungry, and strengthen the weak. The chapter also petitions for light and power to walk in wisdom's ways, so that the benefit may be ours and the praise given to God.
Chapter 357
Chapter 91
The chapter is a prayerful hymn of humble waiting before the Lord, acknowledging His promise and command as the reason for gathering. The speaker asks for a meeting with God through words of peace, a heart filled with love, and the grace to cease from follies and prove faithful.
Chapter 358
Hungry and Faint and Poor
The chapter is a prayerful hymn expressing the congregation's spiritual poverty and dependence on God's mercy. They gather at the door of mercy, acknowledging they have no righteousness to plead, and ask God to provide the spiritual food only He can give, that they may eat and live.
Chapter 359
Psalm 106:4–5
The chapter is a prayerful plea for God's remembrance and favor, asking to be included among those who love His name and to experience the promised salvation and divine love, so as to share in the joy and triumph of God's people.
Chapter 360
Chapter 94
The poem contrasts the terror of Sinai's law with the grace of Zion, inviting sinners to approach God through Christ's blood. It expresses a deep spiritual thirst that only Jesus can satisfy, acknowledging that this thirst is God-given and pleading for the living water to sustain life.
Chapter 361
Chapter 95
The chapter reflects on the privilege of public worship and the means of grace, acknowledging past persecutions when believers were attacked in God's house, and expressing gratitude for present freedom to pray, sing, hear, and read. It emphasizes that without God's presence and blessing, even liberty and outward forms are vain, and prays for spiritual vitality and increase.
Chapter 362
After Sermon
This chapter consists of hymns and prayers of praise and blessing, emphasizing God's protection, the believer's security in Christ, and the hope of eternal rest. It includes benedictions invoking the grace of Christ, the Father's love, and the Holy Spirit's favor, and concludes with a prayer for unity and the Lord's coming.
Chapter 363
Deuteronomy 33:26, 29
This chapter celebrates the unique blessedness of Israel, who is saved by the Lord and protected by His everlasting arms. It contrasts the security of God's people with the futile plots of their enemies, affirming that the Lord of Hosts is their refuge and reward.
Chapter 364
Habakkuk 3:17–18
The speaker declares unwavering faith and joy in the Lord despite the loss of earthly comforts and prosperity. Even when crops fail and troubles blow, the believer's hope rests on the unchanging nature of God, enabling triumph in His name.
Chapter 365
Chapter 98
The chapter speaks of seeking a rest beyond the skies in everlasting day, acknowledging that the passage lies through floods and flames, but Jesus guards the way. It affirms that the swelling flood and raging flame hear and obey his word, and encourages triumphing in his name, for our Saviour is the Lord.
Chapter 366
Deuteronomy 32:9–10
This chapter reflects on the special relationship between God and His saints, who are redeemed and reclaimed by Him. It portrays God's tender care and guidance for His people, finding them in a barren land beset with sins and fears, yet leading and guarding them safely from all foes.
Chapter 367
Hebrews 13:20, 22
This hymn is a prayer and doxology, invoking God's blessing through the resurrection of Jesus Christ, the Shepherd of the sheep. It asks for divine teaching, perfection in God's will, and preservation, and concludes with praise to the Redeemer who sealed the covenant with His blood.
Chapter 368
2 Corinthians 13:14
A prayer invoking the grace of Christ, the love of the Father, and the favor of the Holy Spirit to rest upon believers, fostering unity and communion with God and each other, and granting joys beyond earthly reach.
Chapter 369
Chapter 102
This chapter is a benediction and prayer, invoking the peace of God that is revealed through His word and felt only by believers. It asks for the blessing of the Holy Trinity—Father, Word, and Comforter—to be poured out upon the assembled congregation.
Chapter 370
Chapter 103
A prayer acknowledging God's omniscience and sovereignty, asking for acceptance of our offerings, pardon for our sins, and a blessing on His word. It concludes with a longing for the second coming of Christ and the final gathering of believers.
Chapter 371
Gloria Patri
This chapter is a series of doxological hymns celebrating the Holy Trinity—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. It emphasizes the eternal glory of the triune God, from creation to eternity, and calls saints on earth to join the heavenly host in perpetual praise.
Chapter 372
The Father We Adore
A hymn of praise to the Holy Trinity—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—celebrating the eternal song of creation that resounds through all ages and into eternity.
Chapter 373
Hymn 105: To the Trinity
A hymn of praise to the Holy Trinity—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—acknowledging God's work in creation, redemption, and sanctification, and declaring that the glory of the triune God will be the eternal song of His people.
Chapter 374
Chapter 106
This chapter is a hymn of praise to the Holy Trinity—God the Father, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirit. It celebrates the eternal nature of this praise, which was sung by angels at the beginning of time and will be sung by humanity for all eternity.
Chapter 375
Chapter 107
This chapter is a doxology, calling the saints on earth to join with the heavenly host in ascribing glory and honor to the triune God—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—who is eternal and unchanging.
Chapter 376
Endnotes
This chapter contains the endnotes for Book III, providing cross-references to hymns in Books I and II, as well as notes on specific hymns and their contexts.