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Olney Hymns · Chapter

22: Help in the Time of Need explained

The speaker reflects on a time of deep spiritual trial when Satan accused him of his sins and sought to drive him to despair.

What happens

The speaker reflects on a time of deep spiritual trial when Satan accused him of his sins and sought to drive him to despair. Though his conscience confirmed the charges, he remembered Jesus' death and throne of grace, and despite being momentarily overwhelmed by clouds of horror, Jesus dispelled the darkness and defeated the tempter's malice.

Themes in this chapter

  • Spiritual Warfare

    The speaker is harassed by the tempter's power and faces accusations and despair, but Christ's intervention defeats the enemy.

  • Grace and Unmerited Favor

    Despite the speaker's long list of sins, he remembers Jesus died and can still implore mercy at the throne of grace.

Characters to notice

  • The Narrator

    The speaker who recounts his spiritual struggle and deliverance.

  • Satan

    The cruel foe who accuses and tries to drive the speaker to despair.

  • Jesus Christ

    The almighty Friend who appears for relief and dispels the clouds of horror.

Key passages

  • Unless the Lord had been my stay, (With trembling joy my soul may say,) My cruel foe had gain’d his end:

    If the Lord had not supported me, my enemy would have succeeded, and I can say this with trembling joy.

    Acknowledges God's sustaining role in overcoming the adversary.

  • Loud in my ears a charge he read, (My conscience witness’d all he said,) My long black list of outward sin:

    Satan loudly accused me, and my conscience confirmed every charge, listing my many outward sins.

    Describes the accuser's use of the believer's sins to condemn.

  • But Jesus by a heavenly ray Drove clouds and guilt and fear away, And all the tempter’s malice fail’d.

    But Jesus, with a heavenly light, removed the clouds, guilt, and fear, and the devil's evil plans were completely defeated.

    Christ's intervention brings deliverance and victory over Satan's attacks.