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Olney Hymns · Chapter

The Trust of the Wicked and the Righteous Compared explained

This chapter contrasts the fate of the wicked, who trust in worldly things and wither like a parched bramble, with the blessed state of the righteous, who trust in the Lord and flourish like a tree planted by streams of water.

What happens

This chapter contrasts the fate of the wicked, who trust in worldly things and wither like a parched bramble, with the blessed state of the righteous, who trust in the Lord and flourish like a tree planted by streams of water. The wicked live without hope and die under a secret curse, while the righteous remain secure and fruitful despite drought and adversity.

Themes in this chapter

  • The Vanity of Worldly Things

    The wicked trust in the world, which is described as vanity and dust, leading to a cursed and fruitless existence.

  • Faith and Trust in Christ

    The righteous are blessed because their hope and trust are in the Lord alone, resulting in stability and fruitfulness.

Characters to notice

  • The Lord

    The object of the righteous's trust; the one who provides unfailing supply and stability.

  • The Narrator

    The poetic voice that contrasts the state of the wicked and the righteous.

Key passages

  • As parched in the barren sands, Beneath a burning sky, The worthless bramble with’ring stands, And only grows to die;

    Like a dry bush in a desert under a scorching sun, the wicked person withers and is destined for death.

    The imagery of a bramble in barren sands illustrates the hopeless condition of those who trust in the world.

  • But happy he whose hopes depend Upon the Lord alone; The soul that trusts in such a Friend Can ne’er be overthrown.

    Blessed is the person who puts all their hope in the Lord; such a soul is secure and cannot be defeated.

    This contrasts the security of the righteous with the instability of the wicked.

  • So thrives and blooms the tree whose roots By constant streams are fed; Array’d in green, and rich in fruits, It rears its branching head.

    A tree planted by a flowing river grows strong, stays green, and produces abundant fruit.

    The tree symbolizes the righteous person who is nourished by God's grace and remains fruitful even in difficult times.