Olney Hymns · Chapter
Jehovah-Shammah explained
This poem by Cowper, based on Ezekiel 48:35, depicts God's protective care over His elect, symbolized by Jerusalem.
What happens
This poem by Cowper, based on Ezekiel 48:35, depicts God's protective care over His elect, symbolized by Jerusalem. It emphasizes the city's foundation in Christ's blood, the indwelling of saints, and its invincible defense because 'The Lord is there.'
Themes in this chapter
Divine Providence and Guidance
God's protective care over His elect is likened to a bird sheltering its young, emphasizing His providential guardianship.
Grace and Unmerited Favor
The saints, once enemies of God, are now called His own, highlighting the unmerited grace that brings them into His city.
Characters to notice
- God
Portrayed as the protector of Jerusalem, sheltering His elect like a bird.
- Jesus Christ
His incarnate Son, whose blood founded Jerusalem.
- The Saints
Once foes to God, now dwelling in Jerusalem as His own.
Key passages
“As birds their infant brood protect, And spread their wings to shelter them; Thus saith the Lord to his elect, “So will I guard Jerusalem.””
Just as a bird shields its young with its wings, the Lord promises to protect His chosen people, Jerusalem.
The opening stanza establishes the central metaphor of God's protective care.
“Jehovah founded it in blood. The blood of his incarnate Son;”
The city of Jerusalem was established through the sacrificial blood of God's Son, Jesus Christ.
This line connects the foundation of the spiritual Jerusalem to the atoning work of Christ.
“Her name is call’d “The Lord is there,” And who has power to drive him thence?”
The city is named 'The Lord is there,' and no one can force Him to leave.
The concluding lines affirm the invincible presence of God, making the city secure.