What Is to Be Done? · Chapter
Rakhmétov's Visit and the Letter explained
Rakhmétov visits Vera Pavlovna to deliver a letter from Lopukhóf, but he carefully controls the situation, making her promise not to grab the note.
What happens
Rakhmétov visits Vera Pavlovna to deliver a letter from Lopukhóf, but he carefully controls the situation, making her promise not to grab the note. After reading it, Vera is moved by Lopukhóf's kindness. Rakhmétov then scolds her for her past actions, including her treatment of Masha and her risk to the sewing cooperative, accusing her of despotism and endangering progressive ideals. He reveals a more jovial side, asking her to keep his true nature a secret.
Themes in this chapter
The New People
Rakhmétov embodies the 'extraordinary man' who lives by strict principles, while Vera is held to a high standard of responsibility toward the collective.
Critique of Bourgeois Society
Rakhmétov criticizes Vera's despotism and risk-taking as betrayals of progressive ideals, highlighting the tension between individual action and social responsibility.
Characters to notice
- Viéra Pavlovna
Receives a letter from Lopukhóf via Rakhmétov; is emotionally overwhelmed and scolded for her past mistakes.
- Rakhmétof
Delivers the letter with theatrical caution, lectures Vera on her faults, and reveals a more human side.
- Dmitri Sergéitch Lopukhóf
Referenced as the author of the letter; praised by Vera for his kindness.
- Masha
Mentioned in Rakhmétov's criticism of Vera's heartlessness.
- Mrs. Mertsálova
Mentioned as the person who would take Vera's place at the shop.
Key passages
“How kind! how kind!”
Vera exclaims in gratitude after reading Lopukhóf's letter, moved by his considerate nature.
Reflects Vera's emotional relief and appreciation for Lopukhóf's sacrifice.
“You have proved to be a traitor against progress.”
Rakhmétov accuses Vera of endangering the cooperative and the cause of enlightenment by her reckless actions.
Highlights the high stakes of personal conduct in the context of social reform.