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What Is to Be Done? · Chapter

XXIV explained

Vera Pavlovna gradually realizes her growing feelings for Kirsánov, leading to a confession to her husband Lopukhóf.

What happens

Vera Pavlovna gradually realizes her growing feelings for Kirsánov, leading to a confession to her husband Lopukhóf. Lopukhóf responds with calm reassurance, emphasizing her freedom and well-being, and arranges for Kirsánov to stay away temporarily. Vera eventually calms down and falls asleep peacefully.

Themes in this chapter

  • Love and Marriage

    Vera's confession and Lopukhóf's response explore the complexities of love within a marriage based on freedom and rationality.

  • Freedom and Individuality

    Lopukhóf emphasizes Vera's freedom to choose her own path, reflecting the novel's advocacy for personal autonomy.

Characters to notice

Key passages

  • My dear, I love him

    Vera confesses to Lopukhóf that she has fallen in love with Kirsánov.

    This confession marks a turning point in the emotional dynamics among the three characters.

  • What of that, my dear? Why should you feel disturbed about it?

    Lopukhóf responds calmly, questioning why Vera should be upset about her feelings.

    Lopukhóf's reaction exemplifies his rational and supportive approach to Vera's emotional turmoil.

  • I want to love thee, my dear, thee alone; I want to love no one else besides thee.

    Vera insists she wants to love only Lopukhóf, despite her feelings for Kirsánov.

    This shows Vera's internal conflict between her desires and her commitment to her husband.