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What Is to Be Done? · Chapter

XXIII explained

Marya Alekséyevna initially plots revenge against Lopukhóf and Vera, but after realizing Vera has taken only a few items, she shifts to practical concerns about lawsuits and retaining Vera's belongings.

What happens

Marya Alekséyevna initially plots revenge against Lopukhóf and Vera, but after realizing Vera has taken only a few items, she shifts to practical concerns about lawsuits and retaining Vera's belongings. Lopukhóf visits, calmly outmaneuvers her attempts to quarrel, and negotiates a peaceful separation, leaving Marya Alekséyevna to dream of future wealth from Lopukhóf's hypothetical monopoly.

Themes in this chapter

  • Critique of Bourgeois Society

    Marya Alekséyevna's focus on material loss, lawsuits, and propriety satirizes bourgeois values of self-interest and social pretense.

  • Freedom and Individuality

    Vera's marriage without consent represents a break from parental authority, asserting individual choice over familial obligation.

Characters to notice

  • Marya Alekséyevna

    Plots revenge, then pragmatically assesses her losses and negotiates with Lopukhóf, ultimately dreaming of his wealth.

  • Dmitri Sergéitch Lopukhóf

    Visits Marya Alekséyevna, calmly asserts his position, and arranges a peaceful separation regarding Vera.

  • Pavel Konstantinuitch Rozalsky

    Present during Lopukhóf's visit, used as a foil by Lopukhóf to manage Marya Alekséyevna's outbursts.

  • Viéra Pavlovna

    Referenced as having married Lopukhóf and left home; her belongings are inventoried by Marya Alekséyevna.

  • Mikhaïl Ivanuitch Storeshnikof

    Mentioned as the failed suitor whose case is now beyond recall.

Key passages

  • She has robbed me!

    Marya Alekséyevna feels that Vera's marriage has deprived her of financial gain.

    Highlights her materialistic view of her daughter's elopement.

  • What is to be done [ tchto dyélat ]?

    Marya Alekséyevna ponders her limited options for retaliation.

    Echoes the novel's central question, here applied to pragmatic scheming.