What Is to Be Done? · Chapter
III: Preface explained
The author directly addresses the reader, explaining his narrative approach and defending the truthfulness of his story.
What happens
The author directly addresses the reader, explaining his narrative approach and defending the truthfulness of his story. He admits to lacking artistic talent but insists that the value of the work lies in its honesty. He criticizes the public's lack of discernment and reveals that the story will end happily without theatrical embellishments.
Themes in this chapter
Critique of Bourgeois Society
The author scolds the public for its mental helplessness and lack of critical thinking, reflecting a critique of societal norms.
Key passages
“I do not possess the slightest sign of an artistic talent. My skill in using good language is small, but that is not of the least consequence.”
The author claims he has no artistic talent and his writing style is plain, but he insists this does not matter.
The author emphasizes truth over artistic flair.
“the thing will end joyfully, with wine-cups, with song; there will be no theatrical effects nor embellishments.”
The story will conclude happily with celebration, without any dramatic tricks or decorations.
The author reveals the happy ending upfront to avoid suspense.