Endnotes explained

What happens

Themes in this chapter

• Unbridled Curiosity and the Pursuit of Forbidden Knowledge

  The notes reference astrological prophecy and the study of astrology by Vathek, reflecting the theme of forbidden knowledge.

• Impiety and Blasphemy

  The note on Vathek's profanation of ablution and prayer highlights his impiety.

• The Supernatural and Inescapable Fate

  Extensive notes on Genii, Dives, Peris, the Simurgh, and other supernatural beings underscore the theme of supernatural forces.

Characters to notice

• Vathek

  Referenced in notes about his 'terrible eye' and profanation of ablution and prayer.

• Muhammad

  Mentioned in notes regarding the title of Caliph, the Virgins of Paradise, and the conversion of Genii.

• Soliman Ben Daoud

  Referenced in the note about the Queen of Sheba (Balkis) and his throne.

• Gian Ben Gian

  Mentioned as the monarch of the Genii.

Key passages

• “This title amongst the Muhammadans comprehends the concrete character of prophet, priest, and king; and is used to signify 'the Vicar of God on earth.'”

  Among Muslims, the title of Caliph combines the roles of prophet, priest, and king, meaning 'God's representative on earth.'

  Clarifies the meaning of Caliph.

• “The Virgins of Paradise, called, from their large black eyes, Hur al oyun. An intercourse with these, according to the institution of Muhammad, is to constitute the principal felicity of the faithful.”

  The houris of Paradise, with their large black eyes, are promised to the faithful as the main reward in the afterlife according to Muhammad's teachings.

  Explains the concept of houris.

• “Genn or Ginn, in the Arabic, signifies a Genius or Demon—a being of a higher order, and formed of more subtle matter than man.”

  In Arabic, 'jinn' refers to a genius or demon, a being of a higher order made of finer substance than humans.

  Defines jinn in Islamic mythology.