Two Treatises of Government · Chapter
Book II: Of Civil Government explained
Locke outlines the foundation of legitimate political authority based on natural rights, consent of the governed, and the social contract, arguing against absolute monarchy and for limited government.
What happens
Locke outlines the foundation of legitimate political authority based on natural rights, consent of the governed, and the social contract, arguing against absolute monarchy and for limited government.
Themes in this chapter
Natural Rights and Liberty
Locke asserts that individuals possess inherent natural rights to life, liberty, and property.
Consent of the Governed
Legitimate government is established through the consent of the people, not by hereditary or divine right.
Characters to notice
- Sir Robert Filmer
Locke refutes Filmer's patriarchal theory of absolute monarchy.
- Adam
Referenced in the context of Filmer's claim of Adam's sovereignty.
Key passages
“Book II Of Civil Government”
Locke begins his treatise on the true origins, extent, and end of civil government.
Opening of the chapter setting the stage for his political philosophy.