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Travel Essays · Chapter

The Donkey, the Pack, and the Packsaddle explained

The narrator describes his preparations for a journey through the Cévennes, including the design of a sleeping-sack and the purchase of a donkey named Modestine from Father Adam in Le Monastier.

What happens

The narrator describes his preparations for a journey through the Cévennes, including the design of a sleeping-sack and the purchase of a donkey named Modestine from Father Adam in Le Monastier. He details the challenges of loading the packsaddle and the initial mishaps that occur.

Themes in this chapter

  • Travel and Discovery

    The chapter focuses on the narrator's preparations and the beginning of his journey, emphasizing the challenges and ingenuity required for solo travel.

  • Freedom vs. Confinement

    The narrator's choice of a donkey over a horse reflects a desire for independence and simplicity, contrasting with the constraints of conventional travel.

Characters to notice

  • Modestine

    The newly purchased donkey, described as small, mouse-colored, with a kindly eye and determined under-jaw.

  • Father Adam

    The old man from whom Modestine was bought; he sheds a tear at the separation.

Key passages

  • The saddle will certainly not fit, such is the imperfection of our transitory life; it will assuredly topple and tend to overset; but there are stones on every roadside, and a man soon learns the art of correcting any tendency to overbalance with a well-adjusted stone.

    The packsaddle is bound to be imperfect and unstable, but a traveler can quickly learn to balance it using stones found along the road.

    Reflects the narrator's pragmatic philosophy about travel and life's imperfections.

  • I was then but a novice; even after the misadventure of the pad nothing could disturb my security, and I went forth from the stable door as an ox goeth to the slaughter.

    Despite the earlier failure with the pad, I remained naively confident as I set out, like an ox heading to slaughter.

    Highlights the narrator's initial overconfidence and foreshadows future troubles.