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Travel Essays · Chapter

The Act of Squatting explained

The narrator describes exploring the abandoned Silverado mine, discovering its ruins and relics, and the challenges of settling in with minimal supplies.

What happens

The narrator describes exploring the abandoned Silverado mine, discovering its ruins and relics, and the challenges of settling in with minimal supplies. After waiting for Rufe Hanson, who arrives late with help, they face further setbacks like a missing stovepipe and lost plate, but eventually receive hay for bedding and make a rough camp in the old bunkhouse.

Themes in this chapter

  • Freedom vs. Confinement

    The squatters find both liberation and constraint in the ruined mine: freedom in the open air and nature, but confinement in the dilapidated, cramped quarters.

  • Human Connection and Community

    The chapter highlights reliance on others—Rufe, Irvine, and the Toll House people—for supplies and labor, despite frustrations.

  • Mortality and the Passage of Time

    The abandoned mine and its relics (old bills, broken glass) evoke a sense of lost lives and the rapid decay of human endeavors.

Characters to notice

  • Silverado

    The abandoned mine and its ruins serve as the setting for the chapter.

  • Rufe Hanson

    Rufe arrives late with a wagon of effects and helpers, but forgets the stovepipe and loses a plate.

  • Irvine Lovelands

    Irvine, a relative of Mrs. Hanson, shows surprising strength carrying heavy boxes up the treacherous path.

  • Fanny

    Fanny tells a cautionary story about a man who mistook nitroglycerine for oil.

  • Master Sam

    Sam discovers a bag of powder that is initially feared to be giant powder but turns out to be rock for assay.

Key passages

  • The two stages had gone by when I got down, and the Toll House stood, dozing in sun and dust and silence, like a place enchanted.

    When I arrived, the Toll House was quiet and still, as if under a spell, with no sign of the stagecoaches.

    Describes the eerie stillness of the Toll House upon the narrator's arrival.

  • It was a promising spot for the imagination. No boy could have left it unexplored.

    The cave-like tunnel and stream were so intriguing that any child would have felt compelled to explore them.

    Highlights the imaginative appeal of the abandoned mine's entrance.

  • We camped, like Layard, amid ruins, and these names spoke to us of prehistoric time.

    We lived among the ruins like an archaeologist, and the old names on the bills seemed to belong to a distant, ancient era.

    Compares the squatters' situation to that of an explorer discovering ancient remains.