The Vicomte de Bragelonne · Chapters
Chapters explained
Chapter companions for The Vicomte de Bragelonne by Alexandre Dumas.
Chapter 1
Introductory Note
This introductory note presents an overview of 'The Vicomte de Bragelonne,' the longest and most powerful of the d'Artagnan series, highlighting its historical accuracy in depicting the French court from just before Louis XIV's marriage to the downfall of Fouquet. It discusses key figures such as Louis XIV, Louise de La Vallière, Madame Henrietta, Mazarin, Fouquet, and Colbert, and touches on the legend of the Man in the Iron Mask. The note also reflects on the characters of d'Artagnan, Athos, Porthos, and Aramis, emphasizing their moral complexity and the blend of fact and fiction in Dumas's work.
Chapter 2
Dramatis Personae
This chapter presents a comprehensive list of characters and their roles in the narrative, spanning the period from 1660 to 1671, including the French court, the Musketeers, and English figures.
Chapter 3
The Vicomte de Bragelonne
The chapter introduces the Vicomte de Bragelonne, Raoul, as he returns to his father Athos's home after ten years, setting the stage for the unfolding drama of love, loyalty, and political intrigue.
Chapter 4
Part I: The Vicomte de Bragelonne
The opening chapter introduces the setting of Blois and the household of the Duke of Orléans, where the young Vicomte de Bragelonne, Raoul, is presented as a noble and virtuous young man. The chapter establishes the political and social atmosphere of the court, hinting at the complexities of loyalty, ambition, and love that will unfold.
Chapter 5
The Letter
In May 1660, the chapter opens at the castle of Blois, introducing the ennui of Gaston d'Orléans (Monsieur) and the court's dull routine. It focuses on two young women, Mademoiselle de Montalais and Louise de La Vallière, as they write a letter to Raoul de Bragelonne. Their playful banter reveals Louise's romantic feelings and Montalais's mischievous nature, set against the backdrop of courtly ceremony and provincial tedium.
Chapter 6
The Messenger
Raoul de Bragelonne arrives at Blois as a messenger from the Prince de Condé, announcing King Louis XIV's imminent visit. He delivers a letter to Gaston d'Orléans and Madame, who react with a mix of anxiety and excitement. The chapter highlights the political tensions and the court's anticipation of the king's arrival.
Chapter 7
The Interview
Raoul de Bragelonne, returning to Blois, is secretly led by Mademoiselle de Montalais to a meeting with Louise de La Vallière. The reunion is filled with tender emotion as the lovers are briefly reunited. Montalais teases them and then shares the news that the king and the court are coming to Blois, causing excitement and anxiety about being out of fashion.
Chapter 8
Father and Son
Raoul de Bragelonne returns to his father's estate after a year's absence, only to face a tense interrogation from the Comte de la Fère (Athos) regarding his encounter with Louise de La Vallière. The comte gently but firmly reiterates his disapproval of the relationship, then softens to welcome his son home with affection and a tour of the estate.
Chapter 9
In Which Something Will Be Said of Cropoli—Of Cropoli and of a Great Unknown Painter
The chapter describes the bustling preparations in Blois for the king's arrival, then focuses on the history of the hostelry 'To the Medici' run by the Cropoli family, the story of its sign painted by the Italian artist Pittrino, and the comical dispute over whether the sign should depict queens or physicians.
Chapter 10
The Unknown
A mysterious, handsome gentleman of noble bearing arrives alone at the Hostelry of the Medici in Blois, just as the city prepares for the arrival of King Louis XIV. Despite his aristocratic appearance, he is nearly destitute, paying for his lodgings with his last coins and a diamond. The innkeeper, Cropolé, initially presses him for more money due to the king's visit, but the stranger's dignity and calm resolve leave Cropolé ashamed. The chapter ends with the stranger waiting in his balcony, watching the city light up for the king's arrival.
Chapter 11
Parry
The chapter introduces an unnamed young man staying at the Medici inn in Blois, who sells his last diamond to pay for lodging. His faithful servant Parry returns from England with bad news: General Monck refused his plea and had him deported. The young man, bitter and impoverished, watches the triumphant arrival of King Louis XIV and his court, contrasting their splendor with his own fallen state. He resolves to take action, girding his sword and leaving the inn to seek his fortune.
Chapter 12
What His Majesty King Louis XIV Was at the Age of Twenty-Two
King Louis XIV arrives at Blois with great ceremony, meeting his uncle Gaston d'Orléans and aunt Madame. During the reception, the young king observes the provincial court's outdated fashions and feels the weight of Cardinal Mazarin's overshadowing influence. He is presented to various ladies, including Mademoiselle de Montalais and Louise de La Vallière, the latter of whom he notices for her grace. Bored and eager to leave, Louis is aided by an officer of the musketeers who boldly announces 'On the king's service,' allowing the king to withdraw. Gaston then shows Louis the spot where the Duc de Guise was assassinated, a grim reminder of past treachery.
Chapter 13
In Which the Unknown of the Hostelry of Les Medici Loses His Incognito
The unknown man from the inn reveals himself as King Charles II of England, who seeks an audience with Louis XIV at Blois. Charles recounts his tragic history and requests a million francs or two hundred gentlemen to reclaim his throne. Louis XIV, though sympathetic, confesses his own powerlessness under Cardinal Mazarin's control but resolves to plead Charles's case to Mazarin.
Chapter 14
The Arithmetic of M. de Mazarin
King Louis XIV visits the ailing Cardinal Mazarin to request a million livres to aid his exiled brother, King Charles II of England. Mazarin, feigning poverty and citing France's own financial needs, produces an account showing a deficit and refuses the request. The king is humiliated but persists, while the lieutenant of Musketeers (d'Artagnan) overhears the entire conversation from a hidden cabinet, reflecting on the melancholy service and master he serves.
Chapter 15
Mazarin's Policy
Louis XIV requests Cardinal Mazarin's support for Charles II's plan to reclaim the English throne with French soldiers, but Mazarin refuses, citing existing treaties with Cromwell's England and the political risks. The king ultimately offers Charles II hospitality in France, but Charles declines and leaves in despair.
Chapter 16
The King and the Lieutenant
King Louis XIV summons his lieutenant of Musketeers, who reveals he is on duty every day and night during travel. The king attempts to dismiss him but the lieutenant insists on his vigilance. After a tense exchange, the king orders the lieutenant to prepare a horse for a secret early morning ride, hinting at a romantic rendezvous. The lieutenant reflects on the king's motives, suspecting Mazarin's involvement and the king's love for Marie de Mancini.
Chapter 17
Marie de Mancini
King Louis XIV meets Marie de Mancini in secret before her departure, expressing his love but ultimately yielding to reasons of state and his mother's opposition, leading to a tearful farewell.
Chapter 18
In Which the King and the Lieutenant Each Give Proofs of Memory
After watching his mistress depart, King Louis XIV returns to the castle and is confronted by his lieutenant of Musketeers, who requests his discharge from service. The lieutenant delivers a passionate speech recounting his thirty-five years of service, his grievances over broken promises (including being demoted from captain to lieutenant), and his disillusionment with the court's ingratitude and cowardice. The king, initially defensive, is moved by the officer's bold truth-telling and promises to remember his claims.
Chapter 19
The Proscribed
Louis XIV writes to Cardinal Mazarin renouncing his love for Marie de Mancini and agreeing to marry the Infanta Maria Theresa, as Mazarin had planned. Mazarin receives the letter with relief and orders preparations for departure. Meanwhile, Charles II, having failed to secure French support, leaves Blois in despair, accompanied only by his faithful servant Parry, feeling the weight of his exile and the mockery of his hopes.
Chapter 20
Remember!
Athos reveals to Charles II the secret of a million in gold buried by Charles I before his execution, entrusted to Athos for the benefit of his eldest son. The king, initially despairing of his fortunes, is moved to hope as Athos recounts the final moments of Charles I and the word 'Remember!' that sealed his mission.
Chapter 21
In Which Aramis Is Sought, and Only Bazin Is Found
D'Artagnan seeks out Aramis, first visiting Athos's château only to learn he has departed, then traveling to the presbytery where he finds only Bazin, who reveals that Aramis has become the Bishop of Vannes through the patronage of Superintendent Fouquet. Bazin boasts of Fouquet's power and wealth, and d'Artagnan witnesses Fouquet's grand retinue passing by at night, prompting him to reflect on his own choices and the shifting centers of power.
Chapter 22
In Which d’Artagnan Seeks Porthos, and Only Finds Mousqueton
D'Artagnan, having failed to find Aramis at Melun, travels to Pierrefonds hoping to find Porthos. Instead, he encounters the enormously fat Mousqueton, who is confined to a rolling box due to his infirmities. Mousqueton explains that Porthos has left suddenly after receiving a cryptic letter from Aramis about 'the Equinox.' D'Artagnan stays the night, reflects on his solitude and the dissolution of his friendships, and returns to Paris.
Chapter 23
What d'Artagnan Went to Paris For
D'Artagnan visits his former servant Planchet, now a prosperous grocer and banker in Paris. Over supper, he reveals that he has left the king's service and proposes a secret investment opportunity in England that promises a four-hundred percent return within a month. Though he hints at danger and the need for fighting, d'Artagnan insists on taking the blows himself. Planchet, intrigued and loyal, agrees to listen, and d'Artagnan begins to disclose his plan, which he cryptically describes as a 'restoration' of monuments—specifically Whitehall.
Chapter 24
Of the Society Which Was Formed in the Rue des Lombards, at the Sign of the Pilon d’Or, to Carry Out the Idea of M. d’Artagnan
D'Artagnan proposes a bold venture to his former servant Planchet: to restore Charles II to the English throne. They form a financial partnership, each contributing twenty thousand livres, and draft a contract that grants d'Artagnan two-thirds of the potential profit. Despite the risks, Planchet agrees, and d'Artagnan prepares to depart for England.
Chapter 25
In Which d’Artagnan Prepares to Travel for the House of Planchet and Company
D'Artagnan finalizes his plan to recruit a small troop of men for a secret mission to England, reducing his initial idea of forty men to twenty for reasons of secrecy and economy. He secures funding from Planchet, who provides 40,000 livres, and writes a will distributing his savings among his friends and Planchet. D'Artagnan then travels to Calais to meet his recruits at the hostelry Le Grand Monarque, reflecting on his past adventures and his characteristic blend of caution and boldness.
Chapter 26
D’Artagnan Travels for the House of Planchet and Company
D'Artagnan assembles a crew of ten men, including former soldiers and sailors, for a covert mission to the Hague. He disguises them as fishermen, hires a boat, and travels to Scheveningen to observe King Charles II in exile. The chapter details his recruitment, the men's backgrounds, and his strategic planning for the expedition.
Chapter 27
In Which the Author, Very Unwillingly, Is Forced to Write a Little History
This chapter provides historical context on the political struggle between General Monck and General Lambert in England, focusing on Monck's cautious advance from Scotland and his encounter with a seemingly innocent French fisherman who is actually a spy. Monck interrogates the fisherman, learns of Charles II's movements, and later agrees to receive a French gentleman visitor, while the fisherman and his crew are lodged near their boat.
Chapter 28
The Treasure
Athos, under the name of Comte de la Fère, meets General Monck in his tent and reveals the location of a hidden treasure buried in a convent vault. Despite Monck's initial suspicion, Athos's frankness and lack of weapons persuade the general to accompany him alone to retrieve the gold.
Chapter 29
The Marsh
Monck and Athos venture through the camp and marsh toward Newcastle Abbey, seeking a light from fishermen. They enter the abbey vaults, where Athos reveals concealed barrels of gold, demonstrating his loyalty and the trust Monck places in him despite underlying tensions.
Chapter 30
Heart and Mind
Athos confronts General Monck in a vault, pleading the cause of Charles II and offering a million in gold. Monck listens impassively, neither accepting nor refusing, but ultimately arranges for the transport of the casks, leaving Athos with a guarded hope.
Chapter 31
The Next Day
Athos is questioned by Monck's officers about the general's disappearance. He maintains his composure and honor, insisting that Monck asked him to wait a week for a reply. The officers are divided but ultimately decide to keep Athos under guard and maintain secrecy to avoid demoralizing the army.
Chapter 32
Smuggling
D'Artagnan, having successfully kidnapped General Monck from his camp in England, arrives at Scheveningen in a Dutch felucca and smuggles the general ashore in a large chest. He makes his way to the humble residence of Charles II, where after a cautious exchange with Parry, he is admitted to the king. D'Artagnan reveals that he has captured Monck and brought him to Charles, offering the king a chance to confront or dispose of his greatest obstacle to reclaiming the throne.
Chapter 33
In Which d’Artagnan Begins to Fear He Has Placed His Money and That of Planchet in the Sinking Fund
D'Artagnan delivers the kidnapped General Monck to King Charles II, who surprises both by releasing Monck and arranging his return to England. D'Artagnan fears his investment in the venture may be lost.
Chapter 34
The Shares of Planchet and Company Rise Again to Par
Monck and d'Artagnan land in England and witness soldiers besieging a house where a Frenchman has barricaded himself. Monck intervenes, revealing the Frenchman is Athos, who had been waiting for Monck's return. Monck gives Athos a letter for King Charles II and sends him to Holland, while d'Artagnan remains with Monck, sensing their fortunes are improving.
Chapter 35
Monck Reveals Himself
D'Artagnan reflects on his precarious situation after having kidnapped General Monck, realizing that his success has not yielded the expected advantage. Monck returns to his camp, where his soldiers and lieutenants express relief and joy at his safe return, but he rebukes them for their lack of confidence. Monck proceeds to negotiate with Lambert, requesting a week to consider an alliance, during which Lambert's army begins to desert en masse. Monck then marches toward London, forces the Rump Parliament to dissolve, and declares his intention to welcome King Charles II back to the throne. D'Artagnan learns that Monck had written to the king via Athos, setting the stage for the restoration.
Chapter 36
Athos and d’Artagnan Meet Once More at the Hostelry of the Corne du Cerf
D'Artagnan and Athos reunite at the Corne du Cerf tavern in London. D'Artagnan expresses bitterness over his unrecognized sacrifices for King Charles II, while Athos explains his own disinterested loyalty to the memory of Charles I. They reflect on their past adventures and the nature of service and reward.
Chapter 37
The Audience
King Charles II grants audiences to Monck, d'Artagnan, and Athos, rewarding them with titles, honors, and riches. D'Artagnan ransoms Monck's sword for 300,000 livres, Athos receives the Golden Fleece, and Monck is made Viceroy of Ireland and Scotland.
Chapter 38
Of the Embarrassment of Riches
D'Artagnan receives a vast sum of money from King Charles II and is immediately beset by anxiety over its safekeeping. He consults Athos on how to manage wealth, and Athos reveals his own simple philosophy of spending only what he has. D'Artagnan also remembers his obligation to Planchet, reducing his perceived fortune. He then takes leave of the king, who teases him about his trick on Monck and arranges for him to travel back to France with Athos.
Chapter 39
On the Canal
The Lady Henrietta Stuart, granddaughter of Henry IV, daughter of Charles I, and sister of Charles II, enjoys a leisurely boat ride on a canal in England, accompanied by courtiers, musicians, and her two admirers, the Duke of Buckingham and Lord Rochester. Bored with their attentions, she notices Parry approaching with d'Artagnan, who has been sent by King Charles II to present himself to the princess as a devoted friend. Buckingham, intrigued by d'Artagnan's past, attempts to learn the story of the diamond studs, but d'Artagnan politely declines to reveal it. The princess, after a brief exchange, grants d'Artagnan her hand to kiss, further piquing Buckingham's jealousy.
Chapter 40
How d'Artagnan Drew, as a Fairy Would Have Done, a Country-Seat from a Deal Box
D'Artagnan, reflecting on the king's jest about Monck's wounded pride, grows anxious about his safety in England. He decides to confront Monck and skillfully manipulates the conversation, reminding Monck of the humiliating deal-box incident from their past. By playing on Monck's fear of ridicule, d'Artagnan secures Monck's assurance that the king will not mock him and proposes returning to France to silence his companions, thereby defusing the threat.
Chapter 41
How d’Artagnan Regulated the “Assets” of the Company Before He Established Its “Liabilities”
D'Artagnan, having received a substantial donation from General Monck, reflects on his newfound wealth and his past hardships. He shares a meal with Athos, who remains reserved about his own secret mission. D'Artagnan then meets with his band of mercenaries, pays them their promised wages, and warns them sternly about the dangers of revealing their involvement in the kidnapping of Monck's treasurer, threatening them with the Bastille or Monck's gibbets. He singles out Menneville for special attention, offering him a chance at reform.
Chapter 42
In Which It Is Seen That the French Grocer Had Already Been Established in the Seventeenth Century
D'Artagnan and Athos return to Paris after their journey. D'Artagnan visits his former servant Planchet, now a grocer, and after a tense moment of feigned despair, reveals that he has brought back a fortune from England. Planchet, overwhelmed with joy, faints at the sight of the gold and silver coins. They prepare to divide the wealth and recount the adventure.
Chapter 43
Mazarin's Gaming Party
At a card party in the Palais Royal, the court gathers around the ailing Cardinal Mazarin. The Comte de Guiche recounts the adventures of Charles II, drawing the attention of Louis XIV and sparking discussion of royal hardship. Mazarin, suspicious of private conversations, sends de Guiche to play cards while he secretly meets with an envoy from the King of England.
Chapter 44
An Affair of State
Athos, as ambassador for Charles II, presents a letter to Louis XIV announcing the restoration and proposing a marriage alliance between Henrietta of England and Philippe d'Orléans. Mazarin initially obstructs him but eventually facilitates the audience, revealing his knowledge of the letter's contents. The chapter highlights the political maneuvering and the shifting power dynamics at court.
Chapter 45
The Recital
Athos recounts to the French court the details of the restoration of King Charles II of England, including the recovery of a hidden million in gold and the daring capture of General Monck by a single French gentleman, revealing himself as that gentleman.
Chapter 46
In Which Mazarin Becomes Prodigal
Cardinal Mazarin, in a rare display of generosity, gives the Duc d'Anjou a large sum of money won at play, claiming it was played on the prince's account. The gift is seen as a wedding present for the prince's impending marriage to the sister of Charles II. Athos and Raoul observe the scene, and Athos converses with the Prince de Condé, who expresses regret that Athos has retired from military service. The chapter ends with Mazarin feeling ill and calling for his physician.
Chapter 47
Guénaud
Cardinal Mazarin, suffering from a severe attack of gout, is visited by his physician Guénaud, who bluntly informs him that his disease is mortal. Despite Mazarin's pleas, offers of money, and appeals to his power, Guénaud remains firm, revealing that a consultation of twelve physicians has already confirmed the incurable nature of his illness. He grants Mazarin only a fortnight to live. The cardinal, after a moment of despair, commands Guénaud to silence and requests that a clerk named M. Colbert be sent to him.
Chapter 48
Colbert
This chapter provides a detailed portrait of Jean-Baptiste Colbert, tracing his rise from a lowly clerk to Mazarin's trusted intendant. It recounts his early life, his shrewd and tenacious character, and the pivotal anecdote of his delivering and retrieving a compromising letter from Anne of Austria to Mazarin, which earned him the cardinal's respect. The chapter culminates in a tense scene where Colbert reveals to the dying Mazarin his precise knowledge of the cardinal's hidden fortune, including thirteen million livres not officially accounted for.
Chapter 49
Confession of a Man of Wealth
Cardinal Mazarin, feeling the approach of death, makes a general confession to the Théatin, hoping for absolution. He confesses to pride, ambition, and various political sins, but the confessor presses him on the sin of avarice and demands that he make restitution of his vast wealth to the king. Mazarin is horrified and refuses, and the Théatin denies him absolution, leaving Mazarin in despair.
Chapter 50
The Donation
Colbert manipulates the dying Cardinal Mazarin into drafting a donation of his wealth to King Louis XIV, predicting that the king's pride will lead him to refuse it, thereby securing Mazarin's legacy while avoiding accusations of avarice.
Chapter 51
How Anne of Austria Gave One Piece of Advice to Louis XIV, and How M. Fouquet Gave Him Another
Louis XIV, feeling the weight of his powerless kingship, is visited by his mother Anne of Austria, who advises him to accept Cardinal Mazarin's deathbed gift of forty million livres. However, Superintendent Fouquet, who has just arrived from Vaux in record time, counsels the king to refuse the gift, arguing that a king should not accept presents from subjects. The king is torn between the two conflicting pieces of advice.
Chapter 52
Agony
Cardinal Mazarin, on his deathbed at Vincennes, is tormented by the fate of the donation he sent to King Louis XIV. Louis visits him and, to the astonishment of Mazarin and Anne of Austria, tears up the deed, refusing the forty millions. Mazarin, in gratitude, advises Louis never to have a prime minister and recommends Colbert as his successor.
Chapter 53
The First Appearance of Colbert
In the wake of Cardinal Mazarin's death, Louis XIV receives Colbert, who reveals the dire state of the royal finances and presents a hidden fortune of thirteen million livres left by Mazarin. Colbert's revelations expose the financial mismanagement of Superintendent Fouquet and mark the beginning of his rise as a trusted advisor to the young king.
Chapter 54
The First Day of the Royalty of Louis XIV
On the morning after Cardinal Mazarin's death, Louis XIV asserts his independence by dismissing his ministers and declaring he will govern himself. He secretly meets with Colbert, who has orchestrated the transfer of thirteen million livres in gold and silver to the king's cellar. Colbert advises Louis on financial reforms, including the creation of a chamber of justice to prosecute corrupt financiers, and requests control over English correspondence. The king receives a letter from Charles II warning him about the fortification of Belle-Île-en-Mer, which belongs to Fouquet, leading Louis to suspect a conspiracy. Determined to secure his rule, Louis resolves to recall d'Artagnan as his loyal sword.
Chapter 55
A Passion
Athos returns to his hotel in Paris and finds Raoul waiting for him. Raoul expresses his distress at having been left behind during Athos's dangerous voyage to England, which he learned about from Grimaud. Athos questions Raoul about his activities during the past month, and Raoul admits he has not visited Blois or seen Mademoiselle de La Vallière, as Athos had forbidden it. Athos softens and offers his consent to the marriage, but Raoul refuses, sensing that Athos does not truly approve. Raoul declares his love for Louise de La Vallière is a passion, but he will wait and sacrifice his own happiness rather than go against Athos's wishes. Athos is moved by Raoul's devotion and the conversation ends with Athos asking Raoul to visit d'Artagnan.
Chapter 56
D’Artagnan’s Lesson
D'Artagnan meets Raoul in the Place Baudoyer and invites him to dine. Along the way, he criticizes the young king Louis XIV, praises Charles II, and advises Raoul to seek favor with M. Fouquet. D'Artagnan also reveals his own financial success through property investments, including a house with a macabre rental income from executions. The chapter ends with a letter from Athos summoning D'Artagnan to the king.
Chapter 57
The King
King Louis XIV commissions d'Artagnan on a secret mission to Belle-Île-en-Mer to investigate Fouquet's fortifications, while demonstrating his growing authority by signing death warrants against corrupt financiers and asserting his control over the musketeer's service.
Chapter 58
The Houses of M. Fouquet
While d'Artagnan returns to Planchet's house, Superintendent Fouquet arrives at his country house in Saint-Mandé and shuts himself in his cabinet to work. He ignores repeated signals from a secret bell, but eventually responds and descends through a hidden passage to meet a mysterious visitor. To his astonishment, it is the Marquise de Bellière, who has come to warn him of the threat posed by Colbert, who has been appointed intendant and is plotting against Fouquet's allies Lyodot and d'Eymeris.
Chapter 59
The Abbé Fouquet
Fouquet returns to his apartment via a subterranean passage and is urgently visited by Gourville, who informs him of a secret chamber of justice that has sentenced his friends Lyodot and D'Eymeris to death. Despite Fouquet's disbelief, Gourville insists the king may sign the sentence. The chapter also features the Abbé Fouquet's visit, where he demands money for debts and boasts of maintaining a hundred men to defend Fouquet's honor, leading to a tense reconciliation.
Chapter 60
M. de La Fontaine’s Wine
Fouquet, accompanied by Gourville, travels to the Place de Grève where he encounters his maître d'hôtel Vatel purchasing wine for guests with particular tastes, including La Fontaine, Pélisson, and Conrart. Fouquet is moved by Vatel's dedication to accommodating all guests. Gourville then shows Fouquet a cart carrying gibbets destined for the Hôtel de Ville, signaling the king's intent to execute Fouquet's friends. Gourville advises Fouquet to return to Saint-Mandé to count his wealth rather than confront the king directly, and Fouquet reluctantly agrees.
Chapter 61
The Gallery of Saint-Mandé
Fouquet returns to a gathering of friends at Saint-Mandé. During the festivities, he reveals that his friends Lyodot and D'Eymeris have been arrested and sentenced to death by Colbert, with the king's approval. He and his inner circle plot to rescue the prisoners by bribing the governor of the Conciergerie.
Chapter 62
Epicureans
At a lavish fête at Saint-Mandé, Fouquet's guests—including poets La Fontaine and Conrart—engage in a philosophical debate about Epicureanism, using it as a veiled critique of the king's governance. Amid the revelry, Fouquet receives urgent news about his failed attempt to free prisoners and is advised to proceed cautiously.
Chapter 63
A Quarter of an Hour’s Delay
Fouquet, determined to rescue his imprisoned friends Lyodot and D'Eymeris, visits Madame de Bellière for assistance but is delayed by the presence of the jealous Marguerite Vanel. After a tense exchange, Pélisson warns that Marguerite has gone to Colbert. Rushing to the Palais, Fouquet learns that the prisoners have been moved to Vincennes by the king's order a quarter of an hour earlier, thwarting his plan.
Chapter 64
Plan of Battle
Fouquet, joined by his brother the Abbé and Gourville, devises a plan to rescue the financiers Lyodot and D'Eymeris from execution. The Abbé will mobilize a hundred and twenty men to stage a riot on the Place de Grève, using a cabaret as a staging point to spirit the prisoners away through a garden. Fouquet authorizes a hundred thousand livres for the operation, determined to defy the king and save his own house.
Chapter 65
The Cabaret of the Image-de-Notre-Dame
D'Artagnan plans his departure from Paris, allocating time for farewells, errands, and rest. He visits Athos to say goodbye, then takes Raoul to collect rent at the Image-de-Notre-Dame cabaret. Amidst preparations for a public execution, d'Artagnan notices suspicious activity at the cabaret, including a man haranguing patrons and a fire being lit, hinting at a conspiracy.
Chapter 66
62: Vive Colbert!
D'Artagnan and Raoul witness a violent mob in the Grève, where condemned men are seized from the archers by Menneville and his followers, who cry 'Vive Colbert!' and attempt to burn the prisoners alive in the Image-de-Notre-Dame. D'Artagnan and Raoul intervene to stop the fire and protect the house.
Chapter 67
How M. d’Eymeris’s Diamond Passed Into the Hands of M. d’Artagnan
D'Artagnan visits Fouquet to collect his pension, but is initially rebuffed. After a misunderstanding, Fouquet learns that D'Artagnan was the one who thwarted the rescue of Lyodot and D'Eymeris, leading to their execution. Despite this, Fouquet honors D'Artagnan's service, pays him the full quarter's salary, and gives him a diamond ring from D'Eymeris as a token of gratitude, leaving D'Artagnan conflicted about the minister's generosity.
Chapter 68
On the Notable Difference d’Artagnan Finds Between Monsieur the Intendant and Monsieur the Superintendent
D'Artagnan visits Colbert to collect a pension payment, but finds Colbert suspicious and hostile. Colbert interrogates him about the riot and Menneville's death, then questions why Fouquet paid D'Artagnan more than the king's order specified. The chapter highlights the contrast between Fouquet's generosity and Colbert's rigid, envious nature.
Chapter 69
Philosophy of the Heart and Mind
D'Artagnan returns home, enjoys a supper with Planchet, and prepares for a journey to Bretagne. He reflects on his mission, returns Fouquet's order, and philosophizes about the political landscape, comparing himself to Turenne and dismissing the expedition as likely 'Much Ado About Nothing.'
Chapter 70
The Journey
D'Artagnan embarks on a solitary journey to Belle-Île-en-Mer, reflecting on his newfound wealth, his bravery, and his moral obligations to both King Louis XIV and Nicolas Fouquet. He disguises himself as a humble traveler named Agnan, riding a modest horse named Furet, and gathers intelligence about Fouquet's powerful and independent seignory in Brittany.
Chapter 71
How d’Artagnan Became Acquainted with a Poet, Who Had Turned Printer for the Sake of Printing His Own Verses
D'Artagnan, traveling incognito as M. Agnan, shares a meal with a poet named Jupenet at an inn in La Roche-Bernard. Through conversation, he discovers Jupenet is a printer who carries type in his cart, printing his own verses. D'Artagnan secretly investigates the cart, finding it full of type, and suspects the poet may be involved in supplying materials for Fouquet's fortifications at Belle-Isle. He also observes another traveler but fails to learn his identity.
Chapter 72
68: d’Artagnan Continues His Investigations
D'Artagnan, disguised as M. Agnan, continues his investigation of Belle-Isle. He travels to the port of Piriac, where he observes barges carrying stones from Nantes and Paimboeuf to Belle-Isle, ostensibly for repairs to M. Fouquet's castle. He engages with local fishermen, who boast of Belle-Isle's fortifications, garrison of 1,700 men, and newly built corsairs. D'Artagnan feigns ignorance and seasickness to join them on a fishing trip that will bring him close to the island, all while gathering intelligence on Fouquet's activities.
Chapter 73
In Which the Reader, No Doubt, Will Be as Astonished as d’Artagnan Was to Meet an Old Acquaintance
D'Artagnan lands on Belle-Isle and is astonished to find Porthos disguised as a miller and working on fortifications. The two old friends embrace and exchange explanations, with d'Artagnan cleverly deflecting Porthos's questions about his own presence. D'Artagnan observes the advanced fortifications being built, noting the innovative defensive system that sinks walls into the earth and can flood ditches from the sea.
Chapter 74
Wherein the Ideas of d’Artagnan, at First Strangely Clouded, Begin to Clear Up a Little
D'Artagnan visits Porthos at Belle-Isle and discovers that Porthos is overseeing fortifications there, claiming the work as his own. D'Artagnan notices a finer handwriting beneath Porthos's plan, hinting at Aramis's involvement. Porthos reveals that Aramis is bishop of Vannes and has been promised a cardinal's red hat by someone more powerful than the king, likely M. Fouquet. D'Artagnan also learns that Porthos is about to travel to Vannes to see Aramis.
Chapter 75
A Procession at Vannes
D'Artagnan and Porthos travel from Belle-Isle to Vannes, where they witness a grand procession led by Aramis, now a bishop. D'Artagnan observes Aramis's political acumen and the military and civic support he commands, while Porthos remains naively loyal. Aramis, upon seeing them, blesses them and hastens to prepare for their meeting.
Chapter 76
The Grandeur of the Bishop of Vannes
D'Artagnan and Porthos visit Aramis at his episcopal residence in Vannes. The reunion is marked by cautious conversation and mutual suspicion, as d'Artagnan probes Aramis's ties to Fouquet and his own recent activities, while Aramis deflects with feigned ignorance. The evening ends with a late supper and d'Artagnan resolving to rise early to investigate further.
Chapter 77
In Which Porthos Begins to Be Sorry for Having Come with d’Artagnan
D'Artagnan, suspicious of Aramis, searches for Porthos after finding him missing, but is misled by Aramis's explanations. Aramis secretly sends Porthos away with a letter for Fouquet, urging him to ride to Paris without stopping. D'Artagnan eventually realizes he has been tricked and sets off in pursuit.
Chapter 78
In Which d’Artagnan Makes All Speed, Porthos Snores, and Aramis Counsels
Aramis arrives at Fouquet's estate in Saint-Mandé, exhausted but urgent, having ridden post-haste from Belle-Isle. He warns Fouquet that d'Artagnan, sent by the king, has discovered the fortifications at Belle-Isle and is a supremely dangerous adversary. Aramis advises Fouquet to go immediately to the Louvre and voluntarily surrender Belle-Isle to the king before d'Artagnan can report. Meanwhile, Porthos sleeps deeply, snoring like a giant, and Aramis collapses from fatigue.
Chapter 79
In Which Monsieur Fouquet Acts
Fouquet hurries to the Louvre to confront the king and Colbert, who are plotting against him. Colbert accuses Fouquet of treason, including fortifying Belle-Isle, and advises the king to ruin him financially. Fouquet arrives, presents the fortification plans himself, and outmaneuvers Colbert by offering the king more money than demanded, including funds from Colbert's own coffers, before departing triumphantly.
Chapter 80
In Which d’Artagnan at Last Places His Hand Upon His Captain’s Commission
D'Artagnan receives his long-awaited commission as captain of the Musketeers from King Louis XIV, who also promotes Raoul de Bragelonne to his personal service. D'Artagnan expresses regret over the hanging at the Place de Grève, but the king honors his promise. The chapter ends with d'Artagnan informing the king of the death of Gaston d'Orléans.
Chapter 81
A Lover and His Mistress
In the wake of Gaston d'Orléans's death, Malicorne and Montalais engage in a playful yet tense negotiation over a commission of lady of honor for Montalais. Their banter reveals a complex relationship of mutual need and manipulation, culminating in a kiss interrupted by Madame de Saint-Remy.
Chapter 82
In Which We at Length See the True Heroine of This History Appear
Montalais reveals to Louise de La Vallière and Madame de Saint-Remy that she has obtained a brevet to become a maid of honor to Madame Henrietta of England, thanks to the influence of Malicorne. After a heated confrontation, Montalais secures a similar promise for Louise, who is torn between hope and sorrow at the prospect of leaving Blois and reuniting with Raoul.
Chapter 83
Malicorne and Manicamp
This chapter introduces the characters Malicorne and Manicamp, detailing their backgrounds, ambitions, and the intricate web of relationships and schemes connecting Blois, Orléans, and Paris. Malicorne, a clever and ambitious man, uses his mistress Montalais and his friend Manicamp to gain influence and secure a position in the household of Monsieur, while Manicamp lives off the generosity of the Comte de Guiche. Their machinations set the stage for the arrival of Louise de La Vallière at court.
Chapter 84
Manicamp and Malicorne
Malicorne visits Manicamp in Orléans, who is in dire financial straits and has sold nearly all his clothes. Through a series of bets and negotiations, Malicorne secures a second commission for a maid of honor, leveraging Manicamp's influence with the Comte de Guiche. Manicamp provides written orders for Malicorne to deliver to Guiche, and Malicorne pays him five hundred pistoles for a place in Monsieur's household, then writes to Montalais about the progress.
Chapter 85
The Courtyard of the Hôtel Grammont
Malicorne arrives at the Hôtel Grammont as an envoy from Manicamp, seeking a court appointment from the Comte de Guiche. De Guiche, impressed by Malicorne's demeanor and horsemanship, agrees to help. The scene introduces de Wardes, who mocks Malicorne's lack of noble birth, and Raoul de Bragelonne, who defends d'Artagnan's honor against de Wardes's insults. The chapter explores themes of social mobility, honor, and the tensions between old nobility and newly elevated men.
Chapter 86
The Portrait of Madame
De Guiche mediates tensions between de Wardes and Raoul, then visits Monsieur to secure a maid of honor appointment for Louise de La Vallière, while Monsieur compares his own appearance to Henrietta's portrait.
Chapter 87
Le Havre
The French party arrives in Le Havre to find that the Duke of Buckingham has already taken all the best lodgings for the English. Manicamp, in a shabby violet suit, explains that Buckingham is rumored to be in love with Madame. Tensions rise between de Wardes and Bragelonne over light talk of the princess's honor, but de Guiche defuses the quarrel and leads the group forward to find lodging.
Chapter 88
At Sea
The chapter depicts the arrival of the English fleet carrying Henrietta of England and her mother to France, amidst a stormy sea. The Duke of Buckingham's jealousy and rivalry with the Comte de Guiche over Madame Henrietta intensifies, culminating in a confrontation with the admiral, the Duke of Norfolk. De Guiche and Raoul de Bragelonne bravely set out in a pilot boat to reach the ships, while others like de Wardes and Manicamp refuse.
Chapter 89
The Tents
Buckingham, enraged by the tents erected by de Guiche and Raoul that block his view, confronts Manicamp and then de Guiche. The tension escalates as the English and French parties clash over precedence and access. Raoul de Bragelonne intervenes, warning Buckingham against his public infatuation with Madame Henrietta, and threatens violence if he compromises the royal house. Buckingham, overwhelmed, embraces Raoul in a dramatic reconciliation, averting a potential conflict between the two groups.
Chapter 90
Night
Under the cover of night, Raoul observes the secret longings of de Guiche and Buckingham, both of whom are drawn to Madame. Raoul confronts de Guiche about his feelings, delivering a powerful speech on honor and duty. The chapter explores the tension between passion and loyalty, as the two men watch the princess's window from their tents.
Chapter 91
From Le Havre to Paris
During the journey from Le Havre to Paris, tensions rise among the courtiers. De Wardes provokes de Guiche by suggesting his love for the princess, and then insults Raoul de Bragelonne, calling him a bastard. Raoul coolly defends his honor, disarms de Wardes in a brief duel, and throws him aside. Buckingham offers his friendship to Raoul, who accepts.
Chapter 92
An Account of What the Chevalier de Lorraine Thought of Madame
The Chevalier de Lorraine sows jealousy in Monsieur's mind by insinuating that Madame has admirers, particularly the Duke of Buckingham and the Comte de Guiche. During the journey to Paris, Madame's coquettish behavior captivates many, while Raoul remains indifferent and writes to Louise de La Vallière, only to have his letters returned unopened. Malicorne brings news that Louise has left Blois for Paris and hints at a secret. Meanwhile, Buckingham and de Guiche compete in lavish spending to impress Madame.
Chapter 93
The Surprise of Madame de Montalais
During the celebration of Madame's marriage at the Palais Royal, Raoul is shocked to discover Louise de La Vallière and Montalais among the new maids of honor. As the courtiers gossip and scheme, Raoul struggles to comprehend this unexpected turn of events while de Guiche, Buckingham, and others navigate the tense social dynamics.
Chapter 94
The Consent of Athos
Raoul returns to Blois to ask his father Athos for consent to marry Louise de La Vallière. Despite his initial reservations, Athos agrees and decides to travel to Paris to speak with the king personally. During their conversation, Raoul reveals that the Vicomte de Wardes insulted his mother, and Athos resolves to confront him.
Chapter 95
Monsieur Becomes Jealous of the Duke of Buckingham
Four days after his marriage, Monsieur (Philippe d'Orléans) is consumed by jealousy over the Duke of Buckingham's attentions to his wife, Madame Henrietta. He confronts his mother, Anne of Austria, who advises him to hide his feelings and entrust the matter to her. She agrees to send Buckingham away, urging Philippe to smile and behave normally.
Chapter 96
Forever!
Anne of Austria confronts the Duke of Buckingham about his forbidden love for Henrietta of England, urging him to leave France to avoid scandal and conflict with her son, Philippe d'Orléans. She appeals to him as a mother figure, invoking the memory of his own mother and the tragic history of the Buckingham name. The duke, devastated, agrees to depart, and the queen grants him a two-year exile, though he insists his farewell is forever.
Chapter 97
Part II: Louise de La Vallière
This part introduces Louise de La Vallière, a young woman whose life becomes intertwined with the court of Louis XIV, setting the stage for romantic and political intrigue.
Chapter 98
King Louis XIV Does Not Think Mademoiselle de La Vallière Either Rich Enough or Pretty Enough for a Gentleman of the Rank of the Vicomte de Bragelonne
Athos returns to Paris and requests an audience with King Louis XIV to ask for his consent to Raoul's marriage to Mademoiselle de La Vallière. The king, however, opposes the match, finding La Vallière neither sufficiently beautiful nor wealthy for a gentleman of Raoul's rank. Despite Athos's pleas, Louis XIV refuses to authorize the marriage immediately, preferring to wait and confer greater favors on both parties. Raoul is left in distress, and receives urgent messages from De Guiche and the Duke of Buckingham.
Chapter 99
Sword-Thrusts in the Water
Raoul seeks out de Guiche, who confesses his jealous obsession with the Duke of Buckingham over Madame. De Guiche has already sent a challenge to Buckingham, and Raoul is caught between his loyalty to his friend and his respect for the duke. At a court gathering, d'Artagnan assists Raoul by interrupting a conversation between Buckingham and Fouquet, allowing Raoul to speak with the duke. The chapter builds tension as de Guiche's jealousy threatens to erupt into a duel, with Raoul attempting to mediate.
Chapter 100
Sword-Thrusts in the Water (Concluded)
D'Artagnan confronts de Wardes in his apartment before witnesses, including Athos, de Guiche, Buckingham, Manicamp, and Raoul. De Wardes accuses d'Artagnan of a past dishonorable act against his father. D'Artagnan admits the fault, citing his youth and repentance. Athos reveals the woman involved was 'Milady,' who later murdered Buckingham's father. D'Artagnan forces de Wardes to apologize to Raoul for insulting his mother, threatening imprisonment. De Wardes, humiliated, accepts Buckingham's challenge to a duel in Calais.
Chapter 101
Baisemeaux de Montlezun
D'Artagnan encounters Baisemeaux, the governor of the Bastille, who is in a panic over a debt to Aramis. Baisemeaux reveals that Aramis acted as his surety for the purchase of his position, and that a payment of five thousand pistoles is due the next day. D'Artagnan advises him to seek out M. Fouquet to find Aramis. Meanwhile, Athos expresses his weariness of court life and his desire to return to Blois, while d'Artagnan tries to persuade him to stay.
Chapter 102
The King's Card-Table
During a memorable evening at the king's card-table, Madame captivates the court with her wit and charm, drawing the attention of King Louis XIV and eclipsing the queens. The king's distraction leads to financial irregularities, and he demands four million francs from Superintendent Fouquet for a fête at Fontainebleau. Fouquet, troubled by the demand, consults Aramis, who advises him to pay and hints at future assistance, while also reminding him of a debt to Baisemeaux for the governorship of the Bastille.
Chapter 103
M. Baisemeaux de Montlezun’s Accounts
Aramis visits Baisemeaux at the Bastille, where the governor details his complex accounting system for prisoner upkeep, revealing his financial struggles and the peculiar economics of the prison. Baisemeaux shows Aramis the prison register, pointing out repeat offenders and a mysterious prisoner named Marchiali, whose resemblance to someone important is hinted at. The chapter ends with them going to breakfast.
Chapter 104
The Breakfast at Monsieur de Baisemeaux's
Aramis dines with Baisemeaux, the governor of the Bastille, who boasts about the quality of life for certain prisoners, particularly a mysterious fifteen-franc boarder in the Bertaudière tower. Baisemeaux hints at a striking resemblance between this prisoner and someone at court, and despite Aramis's feigned reluctance, he agrees to visit the tower to see for himself.
Chapter 105
The Second Floor of La Bertaudière
Aramis and Baisemeaux visit the Bastille, where Aramis examines a prisoner's register and secures a debt acknowledgment. They then ascend to the third floor to see a young prisoner who desperately begs for his mother and freedom, causing Aramis distress. Finally, they visit a second prisoner on the second floor, a calm, resigned young man who has been imprisoned for seven years, knows not his name or age, and whose presence deeply unsettles Aramis.
Chapter 106
The Two Friends
Marguerite Vanel visits Madame de Bellière, and through a conversation laced with jealousy and manipulation, reveals that Superintendent Fouquet is in grave danger. She discloses that the king's favor has shifted to Colbert, that Fouquet is being asked for millions he may not have, and that his ruin is imminent. The encounter ends with Marguerite stealing a letter from Fouquet and Madame de Bellière collapsing in despair.
Chapter 107
Madame de Bellière's Plate
Madame de Bellière, reeling from the revelation of Colbert's and Marguerite Vanel's treachery against Fouquet, resolves to liquidate her entire fortune—gold and silver plate, jewels, and diamonds—to raise funds. She negotiates with her goldsmith, M. Faucheux, converting her assets into cash to aid Fouquet, and sets off for Saint-Mandé with the money.
Chapter 108
The Dowry
Madame de Bellière travels to Saint-Mandé with a chest containing a million francs, intending to offer it as a gift to Nicolas Fouquet to alleviate his financial troubles. After a tense emotional exchange, she confesses her love and offers herself along with the dowry, which Fouquet ultimately accepts.
Chapter 109
Le Terrain de Dieu
Buckingham and de Wardes travel together from Paris to Calais in apparent harmony, but their journey is a prelude to a duel. Buckingham, having taken leave of the court, arranges to fight de Wardes on a small island that is not part of French territory, to avoid violating the king's orders against dueling. They engage in a sword fight as the tide rises, and both are wounded.
Chapter 110
105: Threefold Love
The chapter depicts the romantic and social dynamics at court, focusing on the growing attachment between Madame and de Guiche, the king's predilection for his sister-in-law's company, and Monsieur's jealousy and frustration. The Chevalier de Lorraine's absence exacerbates Monsieur's sense of exclusion, leading to a tense confrontation in Madame's apartments.
Chapter 111
M. de Lorraine's Jealousy
The Chevalier de Lorraine manipulates Philippe d'Orléans by insinuating that Madame Henrietta is favoring the Comte de Guiche, stoking the duke's jealousy. He orchestrates a scheme to catch Guiche in Madame's apartments, then persuades the duke to surprise her at dinner.
Chapter 112
Monsieur Is Jealous of Guiche
Monsieur (Philippe d'Orléans) bursts in on a private dance between Madame Henrietta and the Comte de Guiche, revealing his jealousy. He confronts his wife and Guiche, then seeks support from his mother, Anne of Austria, who dismisses his suspicions. Philippe threatens to drown Guiche, but Anne advises him to take the matter to the king, Louis XIV, who laughs at the situation.
Chapter 113
The Mediator
King Louis XIV visits Madame Henrietta to mediate her marital dispute with Monsieur. Madame threatens to return to England, but the king persuades her to stay, proposing an alliance between them. Their conversation becomes flirtatious, and the king leaves with heightened color, misleading the courtiers about the nature of the interview.
Chapter 114
The Advisers
The king, agitated by his feelings for Madame, defends her to Monsieur, while de Guiche receives conflicting advice from the Chevalier de Lorraine and Raoul de Bragelonne. Ultimately, the king publicly banishes de Guiche to his estates, leaving him devastated.
Chapter 115
Fontainebleau
At the lavish fêtes of Fontainebleau, Madame Henrietta has become the true queen of the court, eclipsing both Maria Theresa and Monsieur. The king showers her with attention, while Colbert manages the enormous expenses. Monsieur, neglected and jealous, discovers the queen mother and young queen weeping over the king's infatuation. He confronts Anne of Austria, confesses his jealousy of the king, and in a rage, whips a groom and destroys his own porcelain before taking to his bed.
Chapter 116
The Bath
During a royal hunting party and bathing excursion at Vulaines, King Louis XIV and Madame Henrietta share increasingly intimate moments, culminating in the king assisting her to mount her horse and kissing her arm. The courtiers observe and gossip, while the queen mother Anne of Austria later confronts Louis about his behavior.
Chapter 117
The Butterfly-Chase
The king receives a note from Madame and arranges a rendezvous in the gardens under the guise of a butterfly hunt. They discuss Monsieur's jealousy and the queen's suspicions, their conversation growing increasingly intimate as they sit together in a secluded bench.
Chapter 118
What Was Caught After the Butterflies
King Louis XIV and Madame Henrietta discuss a plan to conceal their growing affection by using Mademoiselle de Tonnay-Charente as a decoy, but ultimately decide on Louise de La Vallière as the target of a feigned courtship. They agree to a gradual campaign of visible affection to mislead the jealous court.
Chapter 119
The Ballet of the Seasons
The grand ballet at Fontainebleau unfolds, showcasing King Louis XIV as Spring, with de Guiche unexpectedly appearing as Autumn after his banishment. The performance becomes a stage for courtly intrigue, as Madame's glances manipulate the king's emotions, de Guiche's courage both pleases and astonishes Louis, and Monsieur remains oblivious. Meanwhile, Colbert's financial concerns are dismissed by the king, who asserts his royal will by funding the spectacle from his private treasury.
Chapter 120
The Nymphs of the Park of Fontainebleau
During the festivities at Fontainebleau, the king revels in his triumph while Madame coldly dismisses the Comte de Guiche, who is mortified by her public disdain. De Guiche flees the scene, then returns and encounters Mademoiselle de La Vallière, with whom he shares a troubled conversation. Meanwhile, La Vallière, Montalais, and Tonnay-Charente plan a private walk, and de Guiche and Bragelonne are seen conversing in the park.
Chapter 121
What Was Said Under the Royal Oak
Three young women—Montalais, Mademoiselle de Tonnay-Charente, and La Vallière—engage in a frank conversation under a royal oak, discussing love, virtue, and their feelings toward various courtiers. La Vallière inadvertently reveals her admiration for the king, causing alarm when they suspect they have been overheard.
Chapter 122
The King's Uneasiness
King Louis XIV and Saint-Aignan, having overheard the conversation of the young women in the woods, discuss the encounter. The king feigns a passion for La Vallière to conceal his true feelings for Madame Henrietta. When La Vallière faints, the king publicly shows concern, but his private conversation with Madame reveals the strain of maintaining the pretense.
Chapter 123
The King's Secret
Louis XIV feigns concern for Mademoiselle de La Vallière while secretly pursuing his own romantic interests. Saint-Aignan reveals that Mademoiselle de Tonnay-Charente was one of the three nymphs, and the king seeks to identify the others. The king visits the ailing La Vallière, who is lost in a melancholic reverie, and catches her as she faints. The court quickly spreads rumors of the king's love for La Vallière, reaching Madame and Monsieur, who discuss the implications for Raoul de Bragelonne.
Chapter 124
Courses de Nuit
Monsieur retires in high spirits, while the Chevalier de Lorraine subtly attempts to stir jealousy regarding the king's treatment of de Guiche. Meanwhile, Madame Henrietta conspires with Mademoiselle de Tonnay-Charente to craft a cover story for the three maids of honor who were overheard by the king under the royal oak, aiming to protect them from scandal by claiming their remarks were a deliberate jest.
Chapter 125
In Which Madame Acquires a Proof That Listeners Hear What Is Said
In a moonlit forest, de Guiche confesses his love for Madame to Raoul, who warns him of the dangers of indiscretion. Unbeknownst to them, Madame overhears their conversation. She confronts de Guiche, initially offering friendship, but ultimately yields to his passionate declarations, accepting his love.
Chapter 126
Aramis's Correspondence
Fouquet receives a love letter from Madame de Bellière, while Aramis reads a warning about the king's new interest in Mademoiselle de La Vallière. Aramis advises Fouquet to court La Vallière to gain political advantage. Colbert goads Fouquet into offering a fête at Vaux, and Aramis insists he accept, claiming it will save him despite the ruinous cost.
Chapter 127
The Orderly Clerk
The king, after a conversation with Saint-Aignan about Louise de La Vallière, reflects on his feelings and the court gossip. Later, Fouquet meets with the king and subtly undermines Colbert by praising him as an 'orderly clerk,' causing the king to reconsider the quality of his recent festivities.
Chapter 128
Fontainebleau at Two O'Clock in the Morning
Saint-Aignan, having left the king's apartment, searches for de Guiche to gather information about La Vallière. He finds de Guiche in a moonlit garden, lost in thought. Saint-Aignan attempts to question him about Mademoiselle de Tonnay-Charente, but de Guiche deflects, claiming no involvement. After their conversation, Saint-Aignan, alone, overhears whispers from the trees—a woman on a ladder speaking with a man in a chestnut tree.
Chapter 129
The Labyrinth
In the labyrinthine gardens of Fontainebleau, Saint-Aignan secretly observes a clandestine meeting between Manicamp and Montalais. Manicamp, perched uncomfortably in a chestnut tree, explains his urgent need to speak with Montalais about De Guiche's sudden disappearance and his own anxiety over his friend's fate. Montalais, standing on a ladder, reveals that De Guiche has been well received by the king and court, much to Manicamp's relief. Their conversation is interrupted by Saint-Aignan's arrival, who offers to guide Manicamp through the labyrinth, leaving Malicorne with Montalais.
Chapter 130
How Malicorne Had Been Turned Out of the Hotel of the Beau Paon
Malicorne confronts Montalais about his neglected presence at Fontainebleau, and they discuss the court's romantic intrigues: the king's love for Madame and La Vallière, Monsieur's jealousy, and the secret understanding between the king and Madame. Montalais reveals that La Vallière's innocent remark about the king was overheard, sealing her fate. They form an alliance to advance their own interests, but Malicorne is later evicted from his inn by a mysterious Franciscan monk. Saint-Aignan appears and offers him lodging, having overheard their conversation.
Chapter 131
What Actually Occurred at the Inn Called the Beau Paon
This chapter provides a detailed description of the Beau Paon inn at Fontainebleau, its layout, and the mysterious circumstances surrounding its guests. Malicorne, who has been staying there for a week, observes that all the apartments are reserved by a group of enigmatic travelers—including a German brigadier, a Spanish cardinal, a Bremen merchant, a Venetian senator, a Scottish laird, an Austrian councilor, and a Flemish lady—who arrived with passwords and strict secrecy. When Manicamp arrives seeking a room, a stranger in a Spanish cloak claims the apartment and room that Malicorne had been using, revealing that Malicorne had inadvertently occupied space meant for someone else.
Chapter 132
A Jesuit of the Eleventh Year
Aramis, disguised as a Franciscan monk, arrives at the hotel Beau Paon in Fontainebleau, where he is expected. He is gravely ill with a brain fever and summons a physician, Grisart, who is also a member of the Jesuit order. After revealing himself as a Jesuit of the eleventh year and then as the General of the Society, Grisart informs him he has only two hours to live. Aramis accepts his fate calmly, sends for a confessor, and requests a cordial to sustain him for the time he needs to attend to the order's affairs.
Chapter 133
The State Secret
Aramis, as the General of the Jesuits, presides over a dying Franciscan who receives confessions and secrets from high-ranking members of the order, including the Baron de Wostpur, the Spanish Cardinal Herrebia, and the Venetian Marini. The Franciscan evaluates their revelations, discarding plots for true secrets, and ultimately dies after administering a potion. Aramis then destroys incriminating evidence and takes control of the order's papers.
Chapter 134
A Mission
Raoul de Bragelonne is sent by the king on a mission to England, bearing letters for King Charles II and a letter from Madame to her brother. Before departing, he meets Louise de La Vallière and Montalais in the gardens, expressing a deep, foreboding sadness despite the honor. Louise is visibly distressed, and Montalais tries to comfort her. After Raoul leaves, Mademoiselle de Tonnay-Charente joins them to discuss Madame's desires regarding the previous day's events.
Chapter 135
Happy as a Prince
Philippe d'Orléans, in a jovial mood, playfully discusses with de Guiche his plans for a sentimental retreat with Madame, causing de Guiche visible discomfort. Manicamp observes and warns de Guiche to be careful. Meanwhile, Raoul de Bragelonne takes leave of Madame Henrietta before departing for England, revealing that his marriage to Louise de La Vallière has been postponed by the king. Madame, surprised and troubled, promises to recall him soon. The chapter contrasts the prince's lighthearted domestic schemes with the underlying tensions in the relationships between the courtiers.
Chapter 136
Story of a Dryad and a Naiad
At Madame's evening reception, the court gathers for entertainment. Saint-Aignan, prompted by the king, tells an allegorical story about a Dryad and a Naiad, thinly veiling recent events at Fontainebleau involving the king and Louise de La Vallière. The narrative is a delicate performance of courtly intrigue, with Madame's sharp wit and the king's embarrassment underlying the evening's tension.
Chapter 137
Conclusion of the Story of a Naiad and of a Dryad
Madame Henrietta continues her teasing narrative about a Naiad who witnessed the shepherds Tyrcis and Amyntas following three shepherdesses, further humiliating the king and Saint-Aignan. The king, annoyed, defends the story but leaves early, while La Vallière faints from the tension. Saint-Aignan then delivers a poetic portrait of Phyllis, Amaryllis, and Galatea, which draws attention to Montalais and Tonnay-Charente, but Madame remains noncommittal.
Chapter 138
Royal Psychology
Louis XIV returns to his apartments in a state of turmoil after being humiliated by a scheme orchestrated by Madame Henrietta. The chapter explores the king's wounded pride and psychological suffering as he realizes that his affection for Louise de La Vallière was part of a mocking charade. Madame's motives are analyzed: she sought to punish the king for his infidelity and to teach him that even a monarch can be vulnerable to ridicule. Louis grapples with his anger, his wounded vanity, and the painful discovery that his heart had been genuinely engaged, only to be deceived.
Chapter 139
Something That Neither Naiad nor Dryad Foresaw
King Louis XIV confronts Louise de La Vallière about her confession under the royal oak. Despite her pleas and explanations that she was threatened by others, the king initially refuses to believe her. Saint-Aignan, hidden behind a tapestry, witnesses the scene. Eventually, the king relents, forgives her, and declares his love and protection, promising to honor and respect her. The chapter ends with the king and Saint-Aignan leaving, while Madame and the mythological figures are unaware of this outcome.
Chapter 140
The New General of the Jesuits
Fouquet and Aramis discuss the state of Belle-Isle, where Aramis has successfully turned the new garrison to Fouquet's favor through calculated generosity. Aramis hints at a grand, secret plan involving a replacement for King Louis XIV, claiming immense power and offering Fouquet unlimited funds. Fouquet is both terrified and intrigued by Aramis's audacious confidence.
Chapter 141
The Storm
The king, despite a gloomy and oppressive morning, insists on proceeding with a promenade to satisfy his personal desires. He works with Colbert and Lyonne, but his attention is drawn to Fouquet, whom he summons and, after a tense exchange, invites himself to the fête at Vaux. The court proceeds on the promenade, with the king maneuvering to join Louise de La Vallière's carriage, while Madame attempts to disrupt his plans.
Chapter 142
The Shower of Rain
During a sudden storm, King Louis XIV and Louise de La Vallière take shelter under an oak tree, where the king expresses his admiration and desire to advance her station. Louise humbly refuses, citing her contentment with her current role and concern for the queen's feelings. Meanwhile, Aramis and Fouquet observe the scene from a hidden grotto, discussing their own schemes and the king's growing infatuation.
Chapter 143
Toby
Fouquet visits La Vallière to retrieve a compromising letter he had sent her, but she denies having received it. After a tense interview, Fouquet and Aramis interrogate the servant Toby, who claims he placed the letter on her toilette. Aramis grows suspicious of Toby's loyalty, suspecting he may have betrayed Fouquet to Colbert.
Chapter 144
Madame's Four Chances
Anne of Austria, feeling isolated and overshadowed by the young court, devises a plan to regain influence by hosting a lottery with her prized diamond bracelets. She manipulates Madame and the young queen, hoping to draw the court back to her apartments and uncover secrets. The chapter explores her reflections on past intrigues and her strategic use of wealth to secure loyalty.
Chapter 145
The Lottery
At a gathering in the queen-mother's apartments, a lottery is held for a pair of magnificent bracelets. The king wins the lottery but, instead of offering the prize to the queen or Madame, he presents the bracelets to Louise de La Vallière, causing astonishment and jealousy among the court.
Chapter 146
Malaga
D'Artagnan, feeling neglected and bored at the king's festivities at Fontainebleau, obtains leave of absence and returns to Paris, where he lodges with Planchet. Planchet, now a grocer, adopts a new philosophy of life and a new oath, 'Malaga,' and invites D'Artagnan to visit his country house at Fontainebleau. D'Artagnan, preoccupied with the mysterious behavior of Aramis and Porthos, resolves to investigate their affairs.
Chapter 147
A Letter from M. Baisemeaux
D'Artagnan visits Baisemeaux at the Bastille, but finds the governor unusually reserved and suspicious. Suspecting that something is being concealed from him, D'Artagnan ambushes the Bastille and intercepts a letter from Baisemeaux to Porthos, which reveals that Aramis has been making inquiries at the Bastille. D'Artagnan cleverly returns the letter without the soldier's knowledge and decides to follow him to Saint-Mandé to confront Porthos and Aramis.
Chapter 148
In Which the Reader Will Be Delighted to Find That Porthos Has Lost Nothing of His Strength
D'Artagnan visits Porthos at Saint-Mandé, where Porthos is staying as a guest of Nicolas Fouquet. D'Artagnan reveals that he knows Porthos fortified Belle-Isle for Fouquet, and that Fouquet has presented the fortified island to the king, naming Porthos as the engineer. D'Artagnan persuades a reluctant Porthos to leave Saint-Mandé and accompany him to Fontainebleau, reassuring him that there are no politics involved, only the prospect of royal reward. Porthos, who fears politics but trusts d'Artagnan, agrees to go.
Chapter 149
The Rat and the Cheese
D'Artagnan and Porthos visit Planchet's shop before traveling to Fontainebleau. Porthos indulges in Planchet's goods with enormous appetite, causing concern among the staff. The journey is marked by Porthos's friendly but overwhelming presence and conversations about land and retirement.
Chapter 150
Planchet’s Country-House
D'Artagnan and Porthos visit Planchet's country retreat, where they meet his Flemish housekeeper Trüchen. They enjoy a lavish meal and wine, leading to a night of revelry and sleep.
Chapter 151
Showing What Could Be Seen from Planchet's House
The morning after their arrival, d'Artagnan, Porthos, and Planchet survey the view from Planchet's house. Planchet shows them the cemetery, which he finds philosophically comforting. While observing a burial, d'Artagnan spots Aramis attending the funeral and later meeting a mysterious woman, whom he identifies as Madame de Chevreuse. D'Artagnan's curiosity is piqued, and he investigates further.
Chapter 152
How Porthos, Trüchen, and Planchet Parted with Each Other on Friendly Terms, Thanks to d’Artagnan
D'Artagnan manages the departure from Planchet's house, diplomatically handling Porthos's flirtation with Trüchen and Planchet's jealousy. He persuades Porthos to give Trüchen a valuable ring, smooths over tensions, and announces that the king expects Porthos that evening, redirecting his attention from domestic pleasures to courtly ambition.
Chapter 153
The Presentation of Porthos at Court
At a royal audience, d'Artagnan presents Porthos to King Louis XIV, revealing the connections between the former musketeers. Fouquet and Aramis are taken aback by Porthos's appearance, but d'Artagnan's clever maneuvering secures Aramis a cardinal's hat and Porthos an invitation to sup with the king.
Chapter 154
Explanations
Aramis and d'Artagnan engage in a tense conversation where d'Artagnan reveals he has discovered Aramis's involvement with Fouquet and the fortification of Belle-Isle. D'Artagnan confronts Aramis about his secretive actions, while Aramis attempts to recruit d'Artagnan to Fouquet's cause with promises of wealth and titles. D'Artagnan remains loyal to the king, and the chapter ends with both men recognizing the growing political rift between them.
Chapter 155
Madame and de Guiche
De Guiche, distressed by the king's attention to La Vallière, seeks an audience with Madame. Their conversation reveals mutual jealousy and suspicion regarding the king's intentions. After a tense exchange, Madame confesses her love for de Guiche, and they reconcile, agreeing to distinguish between her public role as the king's sister-in-law and her private identity as a woman in love.
Chapter 156
Montalais and Malicorne
Montalais observes the agitated state of Madame and de Guiche after their interrupted meeting. She and Malicorne discuss the multiple court intrigues involving the king, Madame, La Vallière, and de Guiche, and they form an alliance to manage the intrigues and letters. Malicorne reveals he has intercepted Raoul's letters to Louise, and de Guiche receives a letter from Raoul expressing suspicions about de Wardes and asking him to watch over Louise.
Chapter 157
How de Wardes Was Received at Court
De Wardes returns to court and is warmly received by Monsieur and the Chevalier de Lorraine. He immediately engages in a tense exchange with Madame, hinting at the Duke of Buckingham's heartbreak. De Guiche confronts de Wardes over his insinuations against La Vallière, leading to a private quarrel. De Wardes tries to delay a duel, citing his wounds, but de Guiche presses for immediate satisfaction.
Chapter 158
The Combat
De Guiche and de Wardes engage in a duel in the Rochin wood, where de Wardes kills de Guiche's horse and wounds him, but de Guiche survives. Manicamp arrives and accuses de Wardes of assassination, but de Guiche confirms the fight was fair.
Chapter 159
The King's Supper
During a royal supper, King Louis XIV dines with his guests, notably Porthos, whose hearty appetite and culinary descriptions amuse and impress the king. D'Artagnan advises Porthos on courtly manners as the king favors him with dishes and conversation. The meal concludes with the king anxiously awaiting the arrival of Monsieur de Saint-Aignan.
Chapter 160
After Supper
After supper, King Louis XIV receives verses from Louise de La Vallière and is delighted. He then learns from Saint-Aignan about the Comte de Guiche's mysterious wounding, which may have resulted from a duel. The king sends d'Artagnan to investigate the scene and orders his physician to examine de Guiche, while also summoning Manicamp for questioning.
Chapter 161
Showing in What Way d’Artagnan Discharged the Mission with Which the King Had Entrusted Him
D'Artagnan reports to King Louis XIV his detailed observations of a duel in the Bois-Rochin, reconstructing the combat from footprints, bloodstains, and other evidence. He identifies the wounded man as de Guiche but refuses to name the adversary, asserting that the duel was an affair of honor. The king admires d'Artagnan's deductive skill and sends for Manicamp to learn more.
Chapter 162
The Encounter
King Louis XIV interrogates Manicamp about the hunting accident that wounded the Comte de Guiche. The king's probing questions reveal inconsistencies in Manicamp's account, suggesting the incident may have been a duel rather than a boar attack. D'Artagnan observes silently, while Saint-Aignan remains at the king's side. The king's skepticism grows, and he summons his physician, Valot, who has just visited Guiche, to get a more reliable report.
Chapter 163
The Physician
King Louis XIV interrogates Manicamp about the duel involving the Comte de Guiche. Manicamp initially refuses to name the adversary, citing the honor of a lady in Madame's household. The king's physician, Valot, reveals that Guiche was wounded by a pistol bullet, not a wild boar, exposing Manicamp's falsehood. Manicamp defends his lie as necessary to protect his friend from the king's prohibition of duels. D'Artagnan observes the proceedings, impressed by Manicamp's conduct.
Chapter 164
Wherein d’Artagnan Perceives That It Was He Who Was Mistaken, and Manicamp Who Was Right
King Louis XIV interrogates Manicamp about the quarrel involving de Guiche and the insult to Mademoiselle de La Vallière. Manicamp skillfully deflects the king's questions, hinting that La Vallière's protector is too exalted to defend her himself, which flatters Louis. The king forgives Manicamp and instructs him to spread a cover story about a wild boar hunt to conceal the duel. D'Artagnan, Saint-Aignan, and Valot are brought in, and the king chides d'Artagnan for his earlier mistaken report of a duel, which d'Artagnan humorously accepts. The king then privately learns from Saint-Aignan that de Guiche's adversary was de Wardes, and resolves to forgive but not forget.
Chapter 165
Showing the Advantage of Having Two Strings to One’s Bow
Manicamp reveals to Madame that the duel between de Guiche and de Wardes was fought on her account, not for Mademoiselle de La Vallière, and that de Guiche is dangerously wounded. Madame, moved by guilt and concern, arranges to send her ladies to visit him.
Chapter 166
M. Malicorne the Keeper of the Records of France
Two masked women, one of whom is Madame Henrietta, visit the wounded Comte de Guiche. Madame reveals herself and kisses his hand, then flees. Montalais, the other woman, keeps Madame's blood-stained mask as a keepsake and writes a report to Malicorne.
Chapter 167
The Journey
The court departs for Blois. King Louis XIV, restless and in love with Louise de La Vallière, escapes the stifling carriage of the queens by mounting a horse provided by Malicorne. He rides alongside Louise's carriage, engaging in a tender, private conversation while Montalais discreetly withdraws. The chapter highlights the king's infatuation, Louise's devotion, and Malicorne's clever maneuvering to gain royal favor.
Chapter 168
Triumfeminate
Upon returning to Paris, the king attends council while the young queen Maria Theresa confides in Queen Mother Anne of Austria about her fears of losing the king's love. Anne offers pragmatic advice about the nature of royal marriages. Madame Henrietta then joins them, bringing news of court gossip, including a duel between De Guiche and De Wardes over Mademoiselle de La Vallière. The three queens—Maria Theresa, Anne of Austria, and Madame—discuss the scandal, with Anne ultimately deciding to summon La Vallière to address the matter discreetly.
Chapter 169
The First Quarrel
King Louis XIV confronts Louise de La Vallière about her changed demeanor, suspecting she still loves Raoul de Bragelonne. Louise, torn between loyalty to the queen and Madame and her love for the king, remains silent, which fuels Louis's jealousy and anger. The king storms out, followed by Saint-Aignan, who is anxious about being seen with the king. Madame observes their departure and rushes to Louise's room.
Chapter 170
Despair
La Vallière, abandoned by the king after his visit, descends into despair as she waits in vain for him to return, write, or send word. Madame arrives to dismiss her from her household, and La Vallière, after a night of anguish and prayer, resolves to flee the palace at dawn.
Chapter 171
166: The Flight
Louise de La Vallière flees the Palais Royal in the dead of night, intending to enter the Carmelite convent at Chaillot. Lost and vulnerable, she is rescued from drunken assailants by d'Artagnan, who escorts her to the convent. Despite his misgivings, she extracts a promise from him not to reveal her flight or location to the king.
Chapter 172
Showing How Louis, on His Part, Had Passed the Time from Ten to Half-Past Twelve at Night
King Louis XIV, after leaving the maids of honor's apartments, meets with Colbert to discuss the next day's reception of Dutch and Spanish ambassadors. Colbert subtly criticizes Fouquet and hints at a romantic entanglement involving one of Madame's maids of honor, which disturbs the king. Louis struggles between his political duties and his feelings for La Vallière, ultimately choosing to focus on state affairs and dictating the guest list for the audience.
Chapter 173
The Ambassadors
D'Artagnan, using his network of informants, learns of the king's morning appointment with the ambassadors from Spain and Holland. He observes Louis XIV and Saint-Aignan as they go to find La Vallière, who has fled. During the audience, the king confronts the Dutch ambassador about insulting medals. D'Artagnan produces the medal, and later, by mentioning La Vallière's flight to the Carmelites, he distracts the king, who abruptly ends the audience and prepares to pursue her.
Chapter 174
Chaillot
Louis XIV passionately pursues Louise de La Vallière at the Chaillot convent, where she has taken refuge after being driven from court. Despite her protests and fears of shame and exile, the king vows to protect and elevate her, promising to defy his mother and sister. D'Artagnan reveals he inadvertently betrayed Louise's location to the king. Ultimately, Louise yields to Louis's declarations of love and agrees to return to court.
Chapter 175
170: Madame
King Louis XIV confronts his sister-in-law, Madame Henrietta, over her dismissal of Louise de La Vallière. The king passionately defends Louise, demanding Madame reinstate her. Madame refuses, accusing Louise of being a cunning intriguer. The argument escalates as Louis threatens to elevate Louise to a throne, while Madame remains defiant. The king weeps in frustration, and Madame eventually agrees to take Louise back, but her bitter words undermine the reconciliation, leaving Louis offended and the relationship strained.
Chapter 176
Mademoiselle de La Vallière’s Pocket-Handkerchief
Madame and the king engage in a contest of wits over access to La Vallière. The king attempts to pass a love note to La Vallière by swapping handkerchiefs, but Madame intercepts the scheme. Later, Malicorne cleverly steals the handkerchief from the king's pocket and returns it to La Vallière, claiming he found it on the ground. The king is amused and impressed by Malicorne's cunning.
Chapter 177
Which Treats of Gardeners, of Ladders, and Maids of Honor
The king's attempts to see La Vallière are thwarted by Madame's strict surveillance and the rearrangement of the maids of honor's quarters. Malicorne devises a scheme using a ladder to enable the king to reach La Vallière's window, but the plan is foiled when a patrol of Swiss guards arrests Malicorne. Later, Malicorne and Montalais plot to have Montalais expelled from Madame's rooms so that La Vallière will be moved to a more accessible location.
Chapter 178
Which Treats of Carpentry Operations, and Furnishes Details Upon the Mode of Constructing Staircases
Montalais and Malicorne devise a scheme to help the king secretly meet Louise de La Vallière. Malicorne proposes constructing a hidden staircase between Saint-Aignan's rooms and Louise's chamber, using a carpenter to cut through the wooden floor. Saint-Aignan agrees to the plan, seeing it as a way to gain royal favor.
Chapter 179
The Promenade by Torchlight
Madame, suspecting a secret love affair between King Louis XIV and Louise de La Vallière, deliberately excludes La Vallière from a torchlight promenade to Saint-Germain, ordering her to remain behind. Meanwhile, Malicorne and Saint-Aignan secretly construct a trapdoor and staircase in La Vallière's room to enable the king to visit her. Montalais feigns a sprained foot to manipulate events, and the king, impatient and desperate, agrees to the promenade as a diversion, unaware of the plot unfolding.
Chapter 180
The Apparition
King Louis XIV visits Louise de La Vallière via a secret staircase, proposing a hidden meeting place in Saint-Aignan's rooms. Louise, fearing scandal, insists on Saint-Aignan's presence. Montalais interrupts, warning that Madame suspects the affair and has sent a letter to England, likely summoning Raoul de Bragelonne. Louise confesses her love for the king and her dilemma between her promise to Raoul and her feelings for Louis.
Chapter 181
The Portrait
King Louis XIV arranges a portrait sitting for Louise de La Vallière in Saint-Aignan's apartments, using the painter's presence to maintain propriety while indulging his passion. The king's insatiable desire for Louise grows, and Malicorne advises Saint-Aignan to leave the lovers alone for twenty minutes to better satisfy the king.
Chapter 182
Hampton Court
Raoul de Bragelonne, sent by King Louis XIV to the English court, is at Hampton Court where he is torn between his duty to remain and his desire to return to France after receiving anonymous letters suggesting his beloved Louise is being courted by another. He confides in Mary Grafton, who reveals her own French heritage and offers friendship. The Duke of Buckingham hints that Raoul's love is unworthy, deepening Raoul's anxiety and setting the stage for a revelation.
Chapter 183
The Courier from Madame
King Charles II, prompted by a letter from Madame Henrietta, grants Raoul de Bragelonne permission to return to France, despite Raoul's reluctance and the affections of Miss Mary Grafton. The chapter explores the emotional turmoil of Raoul, Mary, and the Duke of Buckingham as they confront the consequences of love, duty, and royal command.
Chapter 184
Saint-Aignan Follows Malicorne’s Advice
Malicorne orchestrates longer private moments between King Louis XIV and Louise de La Vallière by delaying the painter and Saint-Aignan. The lovers share their first kiss, but their idyll is shattered when Raoul de Bragelonne arrives unexpectedly, discovers the trapdoor, and flees in despair after witnessing the king's intimacy with Louise.
Chapter 185
Part III: The Man in the Iron Mask
This section introduces the central mystery of the man in the iron mask, a prisoner whose identity and fate become a pivotal plot point, involving themes of secrecy, imprisonment, and royal intrigue.
Chapter 186
Two Old Friends
Aramis and Madame de Chevreuse engage in a tense negotiation over compromising letters supposedly written by Mazarin. Madame de Chevreuse demands 500,000 francs from Fouquet or the queen, threatening to use the letters against Fouquet. Aramis counters by threatening to cut her pension and expose the letters as forgeries. The encounter ends with mutual distrust and a bitter parting.
Chapter 187
Wherein May Be Seen That a Bargain Which Cannot Be Made with One Person, Can Be Carried Out with Another
Madame de Chevreuse visits Colbert at his residence to sell compromising letters from Cardinal Mazarin that incriminate Fouquet. After bargaining, she sells the letters for a hundred thousand crowns and arranges to be admitted to the queen disguised as a Béguine.
Chapter 188
The Skin of the Bear
Colbert, having received compromising letters from the deceased Cardinal Mazarin via Madame de Chevreuse, plots to undermine Superintendent Fouquet by acquiring his powerful post of procureur-général. He summons the ambitious counselor Vanel and offers to finance the purchase of the office, with the condition that Vanel will act in Colbert's interests. Vanel agrees, and Colbert instructs him to approach Fouquet's friends to arrange a handshake deal without signatures.
Chapter 189
183: An Interview with the Queen-Mother
Queen Anne of Austria, suffering from physical pain and emotional distress, discusses the king's troubling behavior with Madame de Motteville and Molina. The conversation is interrupted by a visit from a Béguine who reveals herself to be Madame de Chevreuse, the sole living confidante of a secret concerning the birth of a twin brother to Louis XIV. The queen is overwhelmed as the secret is laid bare, leading to a dramatic confrontation and tears.
Chapter 190
Two Friends
Anne of Austria and Madame de Chevreuse engage in a tense reunion, where the duchess subtly blackmails the queen over a dangerous letter from 1644 concerning an 'unhappy child.' The queen, seeking to secure her friend's silence, agrees to visit Dampierre and provides a financial order for repairs, while the duchess hints that the child may still be alive.
Chapter 191
How Jean de La Fontaine Came to Write His First Tale
At Saint-Mandé, Fouquet's friends gather for a reception, but the superintendent is in financial distress. The guests, including Pélisson, Gourville, Loret, and La Fontaine, contribute money to help pay off Fouquet's debts. La Fontaine humorously recounts his failed attempt to sell land to help, and instead offers proceeds from a risqué poem he wrote. Fouquet is deeply moved by their generosity.
Chapter 192
La Fontaine in the Character of a Negotiator
Fouquet's literary circle debates the sale of his post as procureur-général. La Fontaine reveals he has found a buyer, Vanel, who offers 1.5 million francs. Pélisson warns with a fable about a tortoise selling its shell, but Fouquet decides to proceed, instructing Pélisson to pack valuables and prepare for the transaction. Vanel is brought in, and they agree to finalize the sale the next morning.
Chapter 193
Madame de Bellière’s Plate and Diamonds
Fouquet, having dismissed Vanel, reflects on his past love for Marguerite and decides to grant her wish to become the wife of a procureur-général. He then turns his attention to Madame de Bellière, who has sold her plate and jewels to help him. Fouquet repays her with a generous sum and a diamond, and hosts a lavish supper where he reveals that the magnificent plate and jewels on display are actually hers, celebrating her noble sacrifice. The evening is one of joy and gratitude, but is interrupted by the arrival of Aramis.
Chapter 194
M. de Mazarin's Receipt
Fouquet discovers that Mazarin's receipt for thirteen million francs has been stolen from his cabinet, realizing that Madame de Chevreuse has sold it to Colbert. Aramis urges him to resist, but Fouquet insists on honorably keeping his word to sell the office of procureur-général to Vanel, Colbert's ally. The chapter ends with Vanel's arrival, sealing Fouquet's peril.
Chapter 195
Monsieur Colbert's Rough Draft
Vanel arrives to complete the purchase of Fouquet's appointment, but Fouquet hesitates, having reflected on the burden of the sale. Aramis intervenes, offering Vanel a million to cancel the deal, but Vanel refuses. Aramis then exposes that the draft of the deed is in Colbert's handwriting, revealing Colbert's plot. Fouquet, despite the revelation, signs the deed and accepts the money, while Aramis retains the incriminating draft.
Chapter 196
In Which the Author Thinks It Is High Time to Return to the Vicomte de Bragelonne
Raoul de Bragelonne, having returned from London, seeks out his friend De Guiche to understand the danger hinted at in a letter. De Guiche, recovering from wounds, is evasive but implies the king's involvement with Louise de La Vallière. Raoul, distressed, resolves to consult d'Artagnan for clarity.
Chapter 197
191: Bragelonne Continues His Inquiries
Raoul de Bragelonne, distressed by rumors of Louise de La Vallière's infidelity, seeks counsel from d'Artagnan. D'Artagnan tries to dissuade him from confronting Montalais, but Montalais arrives and reveals that Madame has sent for Raoul, leaving him uncertain whether he will be cured or destroyed.
Chapter 198
Two Jealousies
Raoul de Bragelonne, newly returned from England, is summoned by Madame Henrietta. She reveals the king's infatuation with Louise de La Vallière, forcing Raoul to confront the betrayal of his betrothed. Despite his anguish, Raoul demands proof before believing Louise's unfaithfulness.
Chapter 199
A Domiciliary Visit
Princess Henrietta leads Raoul de Bragelonne to Louise de La Vallière's room, where she reveals a secret trapdoor and staircase connecting to Saint-Aignan's apartment below, proving the king's affair with Louise. Raoul, devastated, writes a note to Saint-Aignan and leaves, while Henrietta regrets her role in exposing the truth.
Chapter 200
194: Porthos's Plan of Action
Porthos, feeling neglected by Aramis and d'Artagnan and bored with his usual companions, is visited by Raoul de Bragelonne, who seeks his help in arranging a duel with M. de Saint-Aignan. Porthos explains his method of handling quarrels: he brings the two parties together, ensures the adversary is convinced of having given offense, then takes him to meet his friend, where the friend kills the opponent. Raoul, though initially disappointed by Porthos's approach, eventually embraces it and asks Porthos to act as his second, citing insults including Saint-Aignan's change of lodgings, a trapdoor, and a portrait.
Chapter 201
The Change of Residence, the Trapdoor, and the Portrait
Porthos, acting as Raoul de Bragelonne's champion, visits the Comte de Saint-Aignan to deliver a challenge. He accuses Saint-Aignan of three offenses: changing his apartments, constructing a trapdoor, and possessing a portrait of Louise de La Vallière. Saint-Aignan, initially confused, gradually realizes the accusations relate to the king's secret affair with La Vallière. He attempts to deflect blame onto higher powers, but Porthos remains resolute. The chapter ends with Saint-Aignan receiving a mysterious note from Raoul, confirming the challenge.
Chapter 202
Rivals in Politics
Fouquet formally invites the king to the fête at Vaux, skillfully maneuvering against Colbert's influence. He reveals he has sold his office of procureur-général to Vanel, a friend of Colbert, stunning both the king and his rival. Colbert, humiliated but resolute, accepts the king's invitation to the fête, plotting future revenge.
Chapter 203
Rivals in Love
Saint-Aignan informs King Louis XIV that the Vicomte de Bragelonne has discovered the king's secret affair with Louise de La Vallière and has challenged him to a duel. The king, initially amused, becomes deeply troubled and suspects Madame Henrietta of aiding Bragelonne. Louis XIV asserts his authority, forbids Saint-Aignan from fighting, and resolves to handle the matter himself.
Chapter 204
King and Noble
Athos confronts King Louis XIV about the king's affair with Louise de La Vallière and the unjust exile of Raoul de Bragelonne. Athos accuses the king of deception and disloyalty, breaks his sword, and renounces his allegiance, leaving the king enraged and ashamed.
Chapter 205
After the Storm
Raoul, devastated by the revelation that King Louis XIV loves Louise de La Vallière, seeks comfort from his father Athos. Athos confirms the truth after confronting the king, and Raoul resolves to renounce vengeance against Saint-Aignan and Louise. D'Artagnan arrives, feigning ignorance of Athos's interview with the king, and together they attempt to console Raoul.
Chapter 206
Heu! Miser!
Raoul de Bragelonne, devastated by the loss of Louise de La Vallière to the king, engages in a profound soliloquy on honor, grief, and betrayal. He contemplates revenge and worldly success but is interrupted by the sudden appearance of Louise herself in his salon, causing him to cry out in despair.
Chapter 207
Wounds Within Wounds
Raoul de Bragelonne confronts Louise de La Vallière, who confesses her love for another man—the king—and begs for his forgiveness. Despite his profound love and anguish, Raoul grants her forgiveness and bids her a heartbreaking farewell, declaring that they must never see each other again.
Chapter 208
What Raoul Had Guessed
D'Artagnan arrives to arrest Athos by the king's order, but offers to help him escape. Athos refuses, insisting on going to the Bastille to prove a point about the king's abuse of power. D'Artagnan reluctantly complies, and they ride together toward the prison.
Chapter 209
Three Guests Astonished to Find Themselves at Supper Together
D'Artagnan brings Athos to the Bastille under the pretense of delivering a prisoner, but they unexpectedly encounter Aramis dining with Governor Baisemeaux. D'Artagnan fabricates a story about a prior invitation to explain their presence, then abruptly leaves Athos behind, urging him to be discreet. The three men—Athos, Aramis, and Baisemeaux—sit down to a lavish supper, each preoccupied with their own suspicions and hidden agendas.
Chapter 210
What Took Place at the Louvre During the Supper at the Bastille
D'Artagnan confronts King Louis XIV at the Louvre, defending Athos who has been imprisoned in the Bastille. He offers to arrest himself rather than see his friend suffer alone, and delivers a powerful speech about honor, loyalty, and the true nature of kingship. The king, moved by d'Artagnan's sincerity and courage, ultimately relents and writes an order for Athos's release. Meanwhile, Saint-Aignan reports to the king about Louise de La Vallière's distress upon learning the king has discovered their secret, and the king struggles with jealousy and remorse over her attachment to Raoul de Bragelonne.
Chapter 211
Political Rivals
D'Artagnan returns to the Bastille where Athos, Aramis, and Baisemeaux are dining. He reveals that King Louis XIV has ordered Athos's imprisonment, but immediately produces a second order for his release. Athos is freed and decides to retire to his estate. Meanwhile, Grimaud and Raoul, fearing Athos has been arrested, rush to find help.
Chapter 212
In Which Porthos Is Convinced Without Having Understood Anything
Raoul and Grimaud find Porthos waiting for Saint-Aignan, but instead inform him that Athos has been arrested by d'Artagnan and taken to the Bastille. They pursue the carriage, only to discover Athos is free and simply taking a drive with d'Artagnan after supper at the Bastille with Baisemeaux and Aramis. Athos decides to return to Blois immediately, and Raoul agrees to accompany him. D'Artagnan convinces Porthos that fighting Saint-Aignan would be equivalent to fighting the king, leaving Porthos confused but compliant.
Chapter 213
M. de Baisemeaux's "Society"
After d'Artagnan and Athos leave the Bastille, Aramis remains with Governor Baisemeaux and subtly interrogates him about his affiliation with a secret society. Baisemeaux initially denies any involvement, but Aramis reveals himself as the confessor of the order. A report arrives that prisoner No. 12 is ill and has requested a confessor, forcing Baisemeaux to acknowledge the society's authority and grant Aramis access to the prisoner.
Chapter 214
The Prisoner
Aramis visits a mysterious prisoner in the Bastille and reveals to him that he is the twin brother of King Louis XIV, born second and hidden away to prevent a succession crisis. The prisoner, initially resigned to his captivity, gradually awakens to his royal identity and the possibility of claiming the throne, as Aramis presents him with a portrait of the king and a mirror to compare their likenesses.
Chapter 215
How Mouston Had Become Fatter Without Giving Porthos Notice Thereof, and of the Troubles Which Consequently Befell That Worthy Gentleman
D'Artagnan visits Porthos and finds him in a melancholy state. Porthos reveals that although he has received an invitation to the grand fête at Vaux, he is distressed because none of his many suits fit him. He explains his ingenious but flawed plan to have his servant Mouston measured for clothes instead of himself, but Mouston grew fatter without informing him, rendering all the new suits too large. D'Artagnan listens to Porthos's lament and offers a solution.
Chapter 216
Who Messire Jean Percerin Was
This chapter introduces Messire Jean Percerin, the hereditary tailor to the French crown, tracing his family's history from Charles IX through Louis XIV. It describes his immense skill, wealth, and influence, as well as his selective clientele. D'Artagnan brings Porthos to Percerin's shop, where they find a crowd of nobles waiting for the tailor, who is busy designing five costumes for the king. Inside, d'Artagnan discovers Molière observing the scene and asks him to announce their presence.
Chapter 217
The Patterns
Aramis orchestrates a scheme to obtain the patterns of the king's new dresses from the royal tailor Percerin, ostensibly for a painter to create a portrait for a surprise at Fouquet's fête at Vaux. D'Artagnan and Porthos are drawn into the intrigue, with Aramis using persuasion and veiled threats to overcome Percerin's objections.
Chapter 218
Where, Probably, Molière Obtained His First Idea of the Bourgeois Gentilhomme
D'Artagnan finds Porthos delighted with Molière, who has taken his measurements using a novel method involving a mirror and assistants, without physically touching him. Aramis invites Molière to Saint-Mandé for the Epicureans' costumes. Porthos recounts the process with admiration, while d'Artagnan suspects Molière will use the idea in a comedy.
Chapter 219
The Beehive, the Bees, and the Honey
At Saint-Mandé, the Epicurean poets and artists gathered under Fouquet's patronage work on preparations for the grand fête at Vaux. Pélisson composes the prologue to Molière's 'Les Fâcheux', Loret writes a gazette in advance, and La Fontaine wanders distractedly, debating rhyme and insult. Molière playfully provokes La Fontaine over Pélisson's criticism, leading to a discussion of dueling and La Fontaine's peculiar marital history. Aramis arrives, exchanges words with Fouquet, and secures a letter to Lyonne to free a prisoner named Seldon, along with money for Seldon's mother, before departing with Molière.
Chapter 220
Another Supper at the Bastille
Aramis dines with Governor Baisemeaux at the Bastille, using the occasion to manipulate the governor into releasing a prisoner. Baisemeaux initially resists, preferring to delay the release until morning, but Aramis persuades him to act immediately. During the meal, Aramis subtly switches the order for a different one he has prepared, setting the stage for a secret release.
Chapter 221
The General of the Order
Aramis reveals his authority as General of the Order to Baisemeaux, forcing him to release the prisoner Marchiali from the Bastille despite Baisemeaux's initial resistance and confusion over the prisoner's identity.
Chapter 222
The Tempter
Aramis presents the imprisoned prince with a choice: a life of peaceful obscurity in the remote marshes of Bas-Poitou, or a dangerous bid for power. He argues that Louis XIV will be a bad king and reveals his own role as the head of a secret order, offering the prince a chance to claim the throne.
Chapter 223
Crown and Tiara
Aramis and Philippe finalize their conspiracy to replace King Louis XIV with Philippe. Aramis outlines a grand plan: Philippe will become king, and Aramis will become cardinal and eventually pope, with the two ruling the world together. They discuss the fates of Fouquet, d'Artagnan, Raoul, and others, and Philippe demonstrates his thorough study of the court notes Aramis provided.
Chapter 224
The Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte
Fouquet's magnificent château at Vaux-le-Vicomte is described in lavish detail, built in 1655 with the help of architects Levau, Lenôtre, and Lebrun. As the king's procession approaches, Fouquet walks through the palace giving final orders, while Aramis observes and makes pointed remarks about Colbert. The chapter captures the tension between Fouquet's generosity and the looming threat of royal disfavor.
Chapter 225
The Wine of Melun
King Louis XIV, eager to reach Vaux and see La Vallière, is delayed at Melun by a ceremonial wine-tasting orchestrated by Colbert. D'Artagnan, suspicious of Aramis's motives and Colbert's schemes, navigates the tension between the king's impatience and the need for military escort. He ultimately advises the king to ride ahead with a small party, allowing Louis to arrive at Vaux as a friend rather than a monarch, much to Colbert's dismay.
Chapter 226
Nectar and Ambrosia
King Louis XIV attends a lavish fête at Fouquet's estate at Vaux, where the opulence and attentiveness of his host both impress and humiliate him. Despite the king's initial coldness, Fouquet's careful arrangements—including a separate dinner served at the general table and personal service—win over the court. The king's mood darkens after supper, but he finds a moment to whisper his love to La Vallière in the garden. As the evening concludes, Louis requests to see Colbert, signaling his growing resentment and suspicion toward Fouquet.
Chapter 227
A Gascon, and a Gascon and a Half
D'Artagnan confronts Aramis about his secretive activities, suspecting a hidden project. Aramis deflects, and their conversation reveals the tension between old friendship and new loyalties. Meanwhile, Colbert manipulates King Louis XIV against Fouquet, presenting evidence of missing millions from Mazarin's accounts. Philippe and Aramis secretly observe the king's interactions, learning the art of kingship.
Chapter 228
Colbert
Colbert manipulates the king's resentment against Fouquet during the fêtes at Vaux-le-Vicomte. La Vallière courageously defends Fouquet, arguing that arresting him in his own home would dishonor the king. Louis XIV is torn between his love for La Vallière and Colbert's insinuations, ultimately deciding to proceed with the arrest.
Chapter 229
Jealousy
At the grand fête at Vaux-le-Vicomte, King Louis XIV reads a letter he believes is from La Vallière but which reveals her supposed affection for Fouquet, igniting a storm of jealousy. He orders d'Artagnan to arrest Fouquet, but the musketeer challenges the king's impulsive command, urging restraint and written orders. Louis struggles with his rage and resolves to act the next day.
Chapter 230
High Treason
King Louis XIV, consumed by fury after reading Fouquet's letter to La Vallière, eventually succumbs to exhaustion and falls into a troubled sleep. In his dream, he experiences a hallucination of descending into darkness, which parallels the real-world plot by Aramis and Porthos to imprison the king and substitute him with his twin Philippe. Aramis manipulates Baisemeaux into accepting the return of Marchiali (Philippe) to the Bastille, claiming madness, and secures the release of Seldon instead.
Chapter 231
225: A Night at the Bastille
Louis XIV, imprisoned in the Bastille, undergoes a night of intense psychological torment. He initially believes he may be dead or dreaming, but gradually realizes he is a prisoner. In a fury, he tries to summon the governor, breaks furniture, and shouts for hours, but receives no response. The governor, Baisemeaux, dismisses the commotion as the madness of the prisoner Marchiali and hopes for his death. The chapter explores the king's despair, his suspicions of Fouquet and Aramis, and his sense of utter isolation.
Chapter 232
The Shadow of M. Fouquet
D'Artagnan is torn between his duty to arrest Fouquet on the king's orders and his personal scruples, as Fouquet has been a gracious host. He attempts to delay the arrest and even seeks to contact Aramis for help, but finds him absent. Fouquet, realizing his danger, burns compromising papers before D'Artagnan returns.
Chapter 233
The Morning
In the early morning, d'Artagnan arrives at the king's chambers and is astonished to find Aramis, now in the king's favor, issuing orders on behalf of Louis XIV. Aramis gives d'Artagnan an order to release Fouquet, and the two go to deliver the news. Meanwhile, Philippe, having taken his brother's place, lies in the royal bed, wrestling with guilt and resolve as he prepares to assume the throne. Aramis and Philippe discuss the success of their plot, the fate of the imprisoned king, and how to manage d'Artagnan's suspicions.
Chapter 234
The King's Friend
Fouquet is freed and learns from Aramis that a secret substitution has taken place: the prisoner of the Bastille, the true twin brother of Louis XIV, has been placed on the throne, while the king who hated Fouquet is now imprisoned. Aramis reveals his conspiracy to replace the monarch, and Fouquet is both horrified and intrigued by the immense secret.
Chapter 235
Showing How the Countersign Was Respected at the Bastille
Fouquet, having learned of Aramis's plot to replace King Louis XIV with his twin brother Philippe, races to the Bastille to confront the situation. He forces his way past guards and pressures Governor Baisemeaux to let him see the prisoner Marchiali, who is actually the imprisoned king. Baisemeaux resists, citing the need for a royal order, but ultimately yields under Fouquet's threats of military force and arrest.
Chapter 236
The King's Gratitude
Fouquet discovers the king in a state of extreme distress and rescues him from imprisonment. He recounts the conspiracy involving Aramis and Porthos, and the existence of the king's twin brother. Louis XIV, torn between gratitude and pride, refuses to pardon the conspirators. Fouquet reveals he has given Aramis a head start and a safe haven at Belle-Isle, leading to a tense standoff with the king.
Chapter 237
The False King
Philippe, impersonating Louis XIV, confronts his mother Anne of Austria about Madame de Chevreuse's intrigues and asserts his authority. He awaits Aramis, who does not appear. The real Louis XIV arrives with Fouquet, creating a shocking confrontation between the two identical kings.
Chapter 238
In Which Porthos Thinks He Is Pursuing a Duchy
Aramis and Porthos flee from Vaux with great speed, covering forty leagues in eight hours. At Orléans, they find no horses at the post, but Aramis arranges a carriage to visit the Comte de la Fère. Meanwhile, Athos and Raoul are at the château, where Athos tries to console Raoul over Louise de La Vallière's betrayal, justifying her actions by love. The chapter ends with Aramis and Porthos arriving at Athos's home.
Chapter 239
The Last Adieux
Aramis and Porthos visit Athos and Raoul to say farewell. Aramis confesses his failed conspiracy against the king and reveals that he has drawn Porthos into it, ruining them both. He plans to flee with Porthos to Belle-Isle and then possibly to Spain or England. Athos refuses to join them, preferring to maintain his conscience. After emotional embraces, the two depart, and Athos senses he will never see them again. The chapter ends with the arrival of the Duc de Beaufort.
Chapter 240
Monsieur de Beaufort
The Duc de Beaufort visits Athos and Raoul, announcing his departure for an expedition to Gigelli in Africa. He offers to take Raoul with him, which Raoul eagerly accepts as a way to escape his grief over Louise de La Vallière. Athos is deeply troubled by his son's desire to leave, and Raoul declares his intention to become a knight of Malta, serving God rather than the king. The duke leaves, asking Athos to meet him in Paris with his final decision.
Chapter 241
235: Preparations for Departure
Athos, accepting Raoul's decision to leave, prepares for his son's departure. They travel to Paris, where Raoul, overwhelmed by memories of Louise, encounters Montalais. She attempts to justify herself, but Raoul remains bitter. He later meets with de Guiche, warning him of plots against Louise and asking him to protect her. Raoul then plans to join his father at Planchet's to see d'Artagnan before leaving for Toulon.
Chapter 242
The Inventory of Planchet
Athos and Raoul visit Planchet's shop in the Rue des Lombards to inquire about d'Artagnan's whereabouts. They find Planchet taking inventory and preparing to retire from trade, having sold his business to a young man who is the cousin of his intended wife, Trüchen. Planchet reveals that d'Artagnan visited him recently and consulted a map of France, which shows an itinerary marked with pins leading south to Cannes. Athos and Raoul deduce that d'Artagnan has gone toward the Mediterranean, near Toulon and Cannes, and decide to seek him on their way to join M. de Beaufort.
Chapter 243
The Inventory of M. de Beaufort
Athos and Raoul visit the Duke de Beaufort to arrange the details of their departure for the African expedition. They find the duke's mansion in chaos as he distributes his possessions to creditors and visitors, preparing for his voyage. The duke gives Raoul a commission to oversee the embarkation at Antibes, but Athos is skeptical of the duke's grandiose plans and warns Raoul against seeking death in battle. The chapter explores themes of sacrifice, duty, and the decline of the old aristocracy.
Chapter 244
The Silver Dish
Athos and Raoul travel to Toulon, learning of a mysterious incident involving a gentleman and a masked figure at Sainte-Marguerite's. They investigate and encounter d'Artagnan, who helps them avoid the governor's suspicion after they read a secret message on a silver dish.
Chapter 245
Captive and Jailers
Athos and Raoul confront d'Artagnan about the masked prisoner at Sainte-Marguerite, revealing the secret of a son of Louis XIII. D'Artagnan admits the truth but warns of the danger. Raoul, heartbroken, plans to leave with M. de Beaufort. Athos insists on respect for the fallen prince, and the prisoner is seen masked and in chains.
Chapter 246
Promises
D'Artagnan receives a dispatch from King Louis XIV ordering his return to Paris, ending his exile as jailer at Sainte-Marguerite. He parts from Athos and Raoul, who prepare for Raoul's departure with the Duc de Beaufort's expedition to Africa. Athos and Raoul share a deeply emotional farewell, with Athos giving Raoul money and advice, and Grimaud volunteering to accompany Raoul. The chapter closes with the embarkation of troops and the poignant separation of father and son.
Chapter 247
Among Women
D'Artagnan returns to Paris after his mission involving the Man in the Iron Mask, reflecting on the fates of Aramis and Porthos. He learns of court gossip, the king's favoritism toward Louise de La Vallière, and the declining health of Fouquet. He seeks out La Vallière to discuss Raoul, hoping to bring comfort to his friend.
Chapter 248
The Last Supper
Fouquet hosts a farewell dinner for his friends, aware of the king's impending action against him. D'Artagnan arrives to collect payment on a king's order, and the gathering becomes a tense, emotional farewell as Fouquet's friends urge him to flee. Despite their pleas, Fouquet resolves to go to Nantes as summoned by the king, and the chapter ends with his hurried departure.
Chapter 249
In M. Colbert’s Carriage
Colbert and the old duchesse negotiate an alliance against Aramis (d'Herblay), with the duchesse revealing that the queen-mother harbors a bitter hatred for him due to a secret. Colbert agrees to have Aramis arrested and imprisoned, despite the duchesse's warnings about his resourcefulness and past escapes.
Chapter 250
The Two Lighters
Fouquet flees toward Nantes by lighter on the Loire, but is pursued by a faster lighter carrying Colbert. After a tense river chase, Colbert refuses to engage directly. Upon arrival at Nantes, Fouquet is met by d'Artagnan and the Musketeers, who have taken up positions in the castle.
Chapter 251
Friendly Advice
D'Artagnan visits Fouquet in Nantes, offering ambiguous counsel that hints at the king's impending action against him. He reveals the king's orders for a brigade of musketeers and restrictions on leaving Nantes, while urging Fouquet to flee to Belle-Isle. Fouquet realizes too late that the king has arrived eight hours early, sealing his fate.
Chapter 252
How the King, Louis XIV, Played His Little Part
Fouquet arrives at the castle of Nantes and receives a warning note from Gourville that a plot is being contrived against him. He is admitted to the king's cabinet, where Louis XIV feigns concern for his health and avoids direct confrontation. Fouquet, sensing danger, cleverly deflects the king's intentions by proposing a visit to Belle-Isle and requesting rest. The king, unsettled by Fouquet's composure, orders d'Artagnan to arrest him after he leaves, but Fouquet manages to escape the immediate trap.
Chapter 253
The White Horse and the Black Horse
D'Artagnan pursues Nicolas Fouquet on horseback in a desperate chase along the Loire. Despite his best efforts and a pistol shot at Fouquet's horse, d'Artagnan's own horse collapses. Fouquet ultimately surrenders, and the two walk together to the waiting carriage with iron grilles. Fouquet asks d'Artagnan to remember the word 'Saint-Mandé' for Madame de Bellière or Pélisson.
Chapter 254
In Which the Squirrel Falls—In Which the Adder Flies
D'Artagnan reports to King Louis XIV on the arrest of Nicolas Fouquet, recounting Fouquet's generosity and his own reluctance. The king, moved by the tale, rebukes Colbert and orders D'Artagnan to seize Belle-Île-en-Mer, a mission that threatens his friends Aramis and Porthos.
Chapter 255
249: Belle-Île-en-Mer
Porthos and Aramis, isolated on Belle-Île, discuss the mysterious disappearance of all fishing boats and the lack of communication with the mainland. Porthos reveals he sent the last two boats in search of the others, leaving them stranded. As they debate their predicament, a fleet of royal ships is spotted approaching, prompting Aramis to order the alarm sounded and prepare for defense, hinting at a confrontation with the king's forces.
Chapter 256
Explanations by Aramis
Aramis attempts to explain their political predicament to Porthos, revealing that Louis XIV now considers Aramis his sole enemy. D'Artagnan arrives at Belle-Isle under the watch of an officer sent by Colbert, who strictly monitors his communications. Despite the tension, d'Artagnan persuades the officer to allow him a private conversation with his friends. The three musketeers reunite, but the situation remains dire: Belle-Isle is blockaded, escape is nearly impossible, and d'Artagnan hints at a secret plan to save them.
Chapter 257
Result of the Ideas of the King, and the Ideas of d’Artagnan
D'Artagnan, furious that the king has anticipated his plans, attempts to resign his command to save his friends at Belle-Isle, but is thwarted by a pre-arranged order from Colbert that strips him of authority and makes him a prisoner. He is forced to depart for France, and as he lands, he hears the cannons signaling the siege of Belle-Isle has begun.
Chapter 258
The Ancestors of Porthos
Aramis tries to reassure a superstitious and melancholy Porthos, who fears an early death after recalling how his grandfather and father died following sudden leg weakness. Aramis outlines a plan for their escape via a hidden cavern and bark. Their conversation is interrupted by a royalist landing; they lead a successful defense, and Porthos captures an enemy officer, proving his strength still serves him.
Chapter 259
The Son of Biscarrat
Aramis and Porthos, having captured an officer during the defense of Belle-Isle, learn from him that d'Artagnan has resigned and that the new commander has orders to kill or hang the leaders. The officer reveals himself to be Georges de Biscarrat, son of an old adversary from their musketeer days. As they share wine, a new attack by royal troops is heard, and Aramis, learning of Fouquet's arrest, commands the islanders to lay down their arms to avoid massacre. He then releases Biscarrat, hinting at an escape via the grotto of Locmaria.
Chapter 260
The Grotto of Locmaria
Aramis and Porthos, laden with money and arms, flee across the heath to the cavern of Locmaria, where a boat and three Breton servants await them. After inspecting the boat and its provisions, they debate the best route to launch it. Their plans are interrupted by the sound of hounds and then the approach of the king's Guards, led by Biscarrat. The dogs enter the grotto and are killed by the Bretons. Aramis coolly resolves to ambush the guards, including Biscarrat, to protect their escape.
Chapter 261
The Grotto
Biscarrat discovers Porthos and Aramis hiding in the grotto after the hunt. He is captured but released on his oath of secrecy. Despite his efforts to prevent them, the other guards enter the grotto and are met with musket fire, suffering casualties.
Chapter 262
256: An Homeric Song
Aramis and Porthos, trapped in the grotto of Locmaria with their Breton assistants, attempt to escape by sea with their canoe. After receiving reinforcements, the royal soldiers assault the cavern. Porthos, wielding an iron bar, massacres the first platoon in a brutal ambush, while Aramis devises a plan to destroy the entire troop. The chapter depicts the desperate defense and the heroic, fatalistic resolve of the two musketeers.
Chapter 263
The Death of a Titan
Porthos, following Aramis's plan, prepares to throw a powder barrel at their enemies. He lights the fuse, and the explosion causes a massive cave-in. Porthos is crushed by falling rocks, dying heroically while holding up the stone to allow Aramis and the Bretons to escape.
Chapter 264
The Epitaph of Porthos
Aramis, devastated by Porthos's death, is carried away by his Breton sailors. As they flee by sea, they are pursued by a royal ship. Aramis, using a secret sign and ring, reveals his identity to the commander, who then shows him profound respect, sparing the crew and taking Aramis aboard.
Chapter 265
The Round of M. de Gesvres
D'Artagnan, after being denied access to the king at Nantes, grows increasingly frustrated as he is repeatedly turned away. He attempts to see Louis XIV but is blocked by M. de Gesvres, Brienne, and Lyonne. When Lyonne refuses him entry, d'Artagnan offers his resignation, which the king accepts. D'Artagnan prepares to leave for Vannes, but M. de Gesvres intercepts him with a dozen guards, ostensibly to bring him to the king, though d'Artagnan suspects he is being arrested. The chapter highlights d'Artagnan's pride, the king's coldness, and the shifting power dynamics at court.
Chapter 266
King Louis XIV
D'Artagnan confronts King Louis XIV about his arrest and the mission to Belle-Isle. The king asserts his absolute authority, reprimanding d'Artagnan for siding with rebels. After a tense exchange, Louis offers reconciliation, and d'Artagnan, moved by the king's words, accepts. The king grants him permission to pardon the rebels at Belle-Isle, and d'Artagnan departs joyfully.
Chapter 267
The Friends of M. Fouquet
D'Artagnan returns to Paris after investigating Belle-Isle, learning of Porthos's death and Aramis's escape. He reports to King Louis XIV, who reveals he already knows the details. The king shows clemency by allowing Aramis to remain free. D'Artagnan then presents Fouquet's friends—Pélisson, Gourville, and La Fontaine—who plead for Madame Fouquet's financial support. The king, moved by their tears, grants permission for them to raise money for her.
Chapter 268
Porthos's Will
At Pierrefonds, the reading of Porthos's will takes place in a mournful atmosphere. Mousqueton, grief-stricken and thin, receives the attendees. D'Artagnan arrives unannounced. The will bequeaths Porthos's vast estates and possessions to Raoul de Bragelonne, with conditions to give d'Artagnan whatever he asks and to pay a pension to Aramis if needed. Mousqueton inherits Porthos's clothes. After the reading, d'Artagnan finds Mousqueton dead atop the clothes, having died of grief.
Chapter 269
The Old Age of Athos
After Raoul's departure, Athos sinks into a profound melancholy and physical decline. He withdraws from life, barely eating or speaking, and spends his days in bed or in solitary walks. His servants secretly bring a physician, who diagnoses a slow fever born of grief. Athos explains he is merely waiting—for Raoul or for death. A dream foretells Porthos's death, and a letter from Aramis confirms it, causing Athos to faint.
Chapter 270
The Vision of Athos
Athos, weakened by illness and grief, experiences a visionary journey to Africa where he witnesses the aftermath of a battle and sees the ghost of his son Raoul ascending to heaven. His physical decline mirrors his spiritual anguish as he awaits news from the expedition.
Chapter 271
The Angel of Death
Athos, in a visionary state, learns of his son Raoul's death from Grimaud. He accepts the news with serene resignation, smiles, and peacefully dies. D'Artagnan arrives to find his friend dead and is overwhelmed with grief, learning from Grimaud of Raoul's death as well.
Chapter 272
The Bulletin
D'Artagnan receives the Duc de Beaufort's letter detailing the death of Raoul de Bragelonne in battle. The account describes Raoul's reckless bravery, his disobedience of orders, and his apparent suicide by seeking death. D'Artagnan reflects on the double tragedy of Athos and Raoul, recognizing that they are now reunited in death.
Chapter 273
The Last Canto of the Poem
D'Artagnan mourns the deaths of Athos and Raoul, who are laid to rest together. Louise de La Vallière arrives to pray at their graves, confessing her role in their deaths. D'Artagnan confronts her with harsh words, but she expresses deep remorse. The chapter ends with D'Artagnan reflecting on loss and continuing forward alone.
Chapter 274
Epilogue
In the epilogue, King Louis XIV negotiates a political alliance with his sister-in-law Henrietta of England, promising to recall the exiled Comte de Guiche and remove the Chevalier de Lorraine from her household in exchange for her help in securing an alliance with her brother, King Charles II of England. Meanwhile, Colbert discusses naval and military preparations with Aramis (disguised as the Duc d'Alméda) and d'Artagnan, revealing his ambitious plans to build a French fleet and potentially wage war against the Dutch Republic. D'Artagnan, sensing an opportunity, negotiates for a higher position and salary as captain of the Musketeers.
Chapter 275
The Death of d'Artagnan
D'Artagnan leads a successful campaign in Holland, capturing twelve places in a month. During the siege of the thirteenth, he receives a letter from Colbert informing him that the king has nominated him Marshal of France, along with a coffer as a personal gift. As he reaches for the coffer, a cannonball crushes it and strikes him fatally. He dies holding the marshal's baton, murmuring farewells to Athos, Porthos, and Aramis.
Chapter 276
Endnotes
This chapter contains the endnotes for the book, providing translations, historical corrections, and clarifications on various passages. It includes notes on wordplay, mistranslations, historical inaccuracies, and references to events and characters such as Marie de Mancini, Anne of Austria, Madame de Montespan, De Guiche, and the Chevalier de Lorraine. The notes also correct Dumas's chronology and mention the fates of several characters.
