The Story of My Experiments with Truth · Chapter
XXX: Towards Self-Restraint explained
Gandhi describes how his wife's illness led to dietary changes, and later, for the sake of brahmacharya, he gave up milk after learning from Raychandbhai and reading literature on animal cruelty.
What happens
Gandhi describes how his wife's illness led to dietary changes, and later, for the sake of brahmacharya, he gave up milk after learning from Raychandbhai and reading literature on animal cruelty. He discusses his friendship with Hermann Kallenbach, their shared commitment to simplicity, and their decision to abjure milk and adopt a frugal fruit diet. Gandhi emphasizes that while diet and fasting aid self-restraint, true purity of mind requires self-examination, surrender to God, and grace.
Themes in this chapter
Self-Discipline and Simplicity
Gandhi and Kallenbach adopt a frugal fruit diet and renounce milk to support brahmacharya, aiming to live like the poorest people.
Vegetarianism and Dietary Discipline
Gandhi gives up milk after learning of animal cruelty and discusses the role of diet in controlling carnal desires.
Truth and Self-Experimentation
Gandhi experiments with diet and fasting as tools for self-restraint, emphasizing the primacy of mind over body.
Characters to notice
- Kasturbai Gandhi
Her illness prompted initial dietary changes.
- Raychandbhai
First taught Gandhi that milk stimulated animal passion.
- Hermann Kallenbach
Close friend who joined Gandhi in giving up milk and adopting a simple life; they lived together at Tolstoy Farm.
Key passages
“It was from Raychandbhai that I first learnt that milk stimulated animal passion.”
Raychandbhai first told Gandhi that milk increases sexual desire.
This insight led Gandhi to consider giving up milk for brahmacharya.
“A mind consciously unclean cannot be cleansed by fasting. Modifications in diet have no effect on it.”
Fasting cannot purify a deliberately impure mind; dietary changes alone are ineffective.
Gandhi stresses that inner purity requires more than physical discipline.