The Story of My Experiments with Truth · Chapter
A Month with Gokhale—I explained
Gandhi recounts his month-long stay with Gopal Krishna Gokhale, describing Gokhale's warm hospitality, his disciplined work ethic, and his deep reverence for Ranade.
What happens
Gandhi recounts his month-long stay with Gopal Krishna Gokhale, describing Gokhale's warm hospitality, his disciplined work ethic, and his deep reverence for Ranade. Gandhi observes Gokhale's simplicity, his focus on India's freedom, and his interactions with figures like Dr. P. C. Ray. The chapter also includes a discussion about Gokhale's use of a horse-carriage versus public transport, highlighting the practical constraints of public life.
Themes in this chapter
Self-Discipline and Simplicity
Gandhi praises Gokhale's simple habits and personal cleanliness, while Gokhale admires Gandhi's self-help and regularity.
Service and Community Leadership
Gokhale's entire life is dedicated to public good; he introduces Dr. Ray as a model of selfless service.
Social Justice and Anti-Colonialism
Gokhale's constant concern is India's poverty and subjection, and he prioritizes freedom above all else.
Characters to notice
- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Narrator and observer of Gokhale's habits and teachings; advocates for exercise and simplicity.
- Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Hosts Gandhi, treats him like a younger brother, and demonstrates a disciplined public life focused on India's freedom.
- Dr. P. J. Mehta
Introduced as Prof. Ray (Dr. P. C. Ray), a frequent visitor known for his simplicity and dedication to public service.
- Mahadeo Govind Ranade
Revered by Gokhale as a versatile genius; his authority is cited frequently, and his anniversary is observed.
Key passages
“When you are the victim of as wide a publicity as I am, it will be difficult, if not impossible, for you to go about in a tramcar.”
Gokhale explains that his public visibility prevents him from using public transport like a tramcar.
Gokhale justifies his use of a horse-carriage due to the demands of his public role.
“I love your simple habits. I live as simply as I can, but some expense is almost inevitable for a man like myself.”
Gokhale appreciates Gandhi's simplicity but notes that his own position requires some unavoidable expenses.
Gokhale acknowledges the tension between personal simplicity and public responsibilities.
“What I want is freedom for my country. After that is won, we can think of other things.”
Gokhale prioritizes India's independence above all other causes.
Gokhale's singular focus on national freedom is emphasized.