The Story of My Experiments with Truth · Chapter
The Test explained
Gandhi arrives in Durban to face a hostile white mob.
What happens
Gandhi arrives in Durban to face a hostile white mob. Despite advice to land discreetly, he chooses to walk openly with Mr. Laughton, leading to a violent assault. He refuses to prosecute his attackers, believing they were misled, and instead seeks to restore peace.
Themes in this chapter
Nonviolence and Satyagraha
Gandhi refuses to prosecute his attackers, embodying non-retaliation and trust in truth.
Social Justice and Anti-Colonialism
The mob violence reflects racial tensions and Gandhi's struggle for Indian rights in South Africa.
Characters to notice
- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Arrives in Durban, assaulted by mob, refuses to prosecute assailants.
- Kasturbai Gandhi
Drives safely to Mr. Rustomji's house with children.
- Parsi Rustomji
His house is the destination for Gandhi's family and later becomes a refuge.
- Mr. Laughton
Advises Gandhi to land openly and accompanies him through the mob.
- Mr. Harry Escombe
Sends warning to captain, later expresses regret and offers to prosecute assailants.
- Mr. Chamberlain
Cables Natal government to prosecute Gandhi's assailants.
Key passages
“I do not want to prosecute anyone. It is possible that I may be able to identify one or two of them, but what is the use of getting them punished?”
Gandhi declines to press charges, seeing punishment as futile.
Demonstrates his commitment to nonviolence and forgiveness.
“If you would save your friend's house and property and also your family, you should escape from the house in disguise, as I suggest.”
The police superintendent advises Gandhi to flee in disguise to protect his hosts and family.
Highlights the real danger to Gandhi and those sheltering him.