The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers · Chapter
Clitomachus explained
This chapter introduces Clitomachus, a Carthaginian philosopher originally named Asdrubal, who came to Athens at age forty, studied under Carneades, and succeeded him as head of the Academy.
What happens
This chapter introduces Clitomachus, a Carthaginian philosopher originally named Asdrubal, who came to Athens at age forty, studied under Carneades, and succeeded him as head of the Academy. He wrote over four hundred books and engaged with Academic, Peripatetic, and Stoic doctrines. The chapter also transitions to the Peripatetic school founded by Aristotle.
Themes in this chapter
Origins and Succession of Philosophical Schools
Clitomachus succeeds Carneades in the Academy, and the chapter transitions to the Peripatetic school founded by Aristotle, highlighting the lineage of philosophical traditions.
Characters to notice
- Clitomachus
A Carthaginian philosopher, originally named Asdrubal, who came to Athens at forty, studied under Carneades, succeeded him, and wrote over four hundred books.
- Carneades
Clitomachus's teacher, who instructed him in literature and philosophy, and whom Clitomachus succeeded in the Academy.
- Aristotle
Mentioned as the founder of the Peripatetic school, which derived its doctrines from Plato.
Key passages
“Clitomachus was a Carthaginian. He was called Asdrubal, and used to lecture on philosophy in his own country in his native language.”
Clitomachus, originally named Asdrubal, was a Carthaginian who taught philosophy in his native language before moving to Athens.
Introduces Clitomachus's background and early career in Carthage.
“And he carried his diligence to such a degree, that he composed more than four hundred books.”
His hard work was so great that he wrote over four hundred books.
Highlights Clitomachus's prolific writing output.