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The House by the River · Chapter

II explained

Stephen Byrne returns home after a satisfying dinner, enjoying the beauty of the river at high tide and his comfortable life.

What happens

Stephen Byrne returns home after a satisfying dinner, enjoying the beauty of the river at high tide and his comfortable life. He encounters Emily Gaunt, the housemaid, fresh from her bath, and in a moment of desire and panic, he accidentally kills her during a struggle. He then discovers her body and hears a bell at the door.

Themes in this chapter

  • Appearance vs. Reality

    Stephen's idyllic evening and sense of contentment contrast sharply with the violent reality of Emily's death.

  • Guilt and Conscience

    Stephen's immediate panic and attempt to silence Emily reveal his guilt and the onset of a troubled conscience.

  • The River as Symbol

    The river's high tide symbolizes fulfillment and achievement, but also foreshadows the dark events that follow.

Characters to notice

  • Stephen Byrne

    Returns home after dining well, feeling content and proud of his house and life. He accidentally kills Emily Gaunt during a struggle.

  • Emily Gaunt

    The housemaid, fresh from her bath, encounters Stephen and is killed during a struggle.

  • John Egerton

    Stephen's neighbor and good friend, mentioned as not being in his garden when Stephen looks over the wall.

  • Margery Byrne

    Stephen's wife, who is dining with her mother and is expected back later.

  • Cook

    Mentioned as having her 'evening out' and her coat is worn by Emily.

Key passages

  • Stephen looked up at his high old house and was proud of it.

    Stephen felt a sense of pride as he gazed at his tall, aged home.

    Highlights Stephen's initial contentment and attachment to his home.

  • He knew then that Emily Gaunt was dead.

    At that moment, he realized Emily Gaunt had died.

    Marks the pivotal moment of realization after the struggle.