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The Deluge · Chapter

LXXI explained

King Karl Gustav of Sweden, growing anxious about the elusive Polish commander Charnyetski, sends Colonel Kanneberg with a thousand elite cavalry across the San River to locate King Yan Kazimir.

What happens

King Karl Gustav of Sweden, growing anxious about the elusive Polish commander Charnyetski, sends Colonel Kanneberg with a thousand elite cavalry across the San River to locate King Yan Kazimir. The Swedish force marches into a trap: Charnyetski's cavalry, led by Volodyovski, ambushes them near Vyelki Ochi. In the ensuing rout, the Swedes are slaughtered almost without mercy. Volodyovski personally defeats Kanneberg in single combat, cutting him down with a masterful sabre stroke. The chapter ends with the Polish forces victorious and the Swedish survivors scattered or dead.

Themes in this chapter

  • War and Destruction

    The chapter depicts the brutal ambush and slaughter of Kanneberg's detachment, with vivid descriptions of killing and the chaos of pursuit.

  • National Identity and Resistance

    Polish soldiers fight to defend their king and country against the Swedish invasion, with Charnyetski as a symbol of resistance.

  • Honor and Betrayal

    Kanneberg's personal duel with Volodyovski is framed as a matter of military honor; the Swedes are portrayed as overconfident and doomed.

Characters to notice

  • Pan Michael Volodyovski

    Leads the Lauda squadron in the ambush, personally defeats and wounds Colonel Kanneberg in single combat.

  • Stefan Charnyetski

    Commands the Polish forces, orchestrates the ambush of Kanneberg's detachment, and leads the fifth squadron into battle.

  • Zagloba

    Fights alongside Volodyovski, comments on the battle, and offers to avenge him if needed.

  • Karl Gustav

    King of Sweden, orders Kanneberg's mission to find Yan Kazimir and is anxious about Charnyetski's movements.

  • Yan Kazimir

    Polish king, mentioned as marching from Lvoff; his location is the target of Kanneberg's reconnaissance.

  • Roh Kovalski

    Mentioned as part of the group that rushes to support Volodyovski during the fight with Sweno's men.

Key passages

  • It may be that you have in your hands the fate of the war and us all

    King Karl Gustav tells Colonel Kanneberg that the success of his mission could decide the entire war.

    Highlights the high stakes of Kanneberg's reconnaissance.

  • We will bring you Charnyetski himself on a rope.

    The Swedish soldiers boast that they will capture Charnyetski and lead him back as a prisoner.

    Shows the overconfidence of the Swedish troops before the ambush.

  • He was a master, answered Volodyovski. You take the horse, for he is a good one.

    Volodyovski acknowledges Kanneberg's skill as a swordsman and offers his opponent's horse to Zagloba as a prize.

    Demonstrates Volodyovski's respect for a worthy adversary and his practical nature.