IX explained

What happens

Themes in this chapter

• Love and Sacrifice

  Volodyovski's proposal to Olenka intertwines personal affection with the sacrifice of leaving for war.

• Honor and Betrayal

  Volodyovski defends Kmita's honor against false accusations of treason, while Kmita's violent act against Olenka is condemned.

Characters to notice

• Pan Michael Volodyovski

  Debates proposing to Olenka, soothsays his visit, and dresses finely to call on her at Vodokty.

• Olenka Billevich

  Refuses Volodyovski's proposal in the excerpt, though she shows gratitude for his rescue.

• Andrei Kmita

  Discussed as the man who attacked Olenka; Volodyovski clears him of treason but condemns his methods.

• Pakosh Gashtovt

  Sits on the railing and comments on Volodyovski's appearance as he sets out.

Key passages

• “He has received pay for his deeds, though it is said that he will recover, still he will not escape punishment.”

  Kmita has been punished for his attack on Olenka, but even if he recovers, he will face consequences.

  Volodyovski reassures Olenka that Kmita's violent act has been dealt with.

• “I am a poor soldier, but a noble, and a man of honor. I swear to you that on my shield and on my conscience not the slightest stain can be found.”

  Volodyovski declares his integrity and noble birth, asserting his worth as a suitor.

  Volodyovski's proposal speech emphasizes his honor and service.

• “You have disdained me. God grant that a worse do not meet you. I go from this house as I entered, save this that I shall not come here again.”

  Volodyovski accepts Olenka's refusal with dignity, but warns that she may face worse suitors.

  Volodyovski's response to Olenka's rejection shows his pride and resignation.