The American Senator · Chapters
Chapters explained
Chapter companions for The American Senator by Anthony Trollope.
Chapter 1
I: Dillsborough
The chapter introduces the declining market town of Dillsborough, its geography, and its key inhabitants. It describes the town's lack of industry or attractions, its division between the counties of Rufford and Ufford, and its gradual population decrease. The chapter highlights the Bush Inn, the attorney's house, and Hoppet Hall, the most remarkable house in town, now occupied by Mr. Reginald Morton. It also introduces the two principal landowners: Lord Rufford, a wealthy sportsman who is not much seen locally, and Mr. John Morton, the absentee squire of Bragton serving as Secretary of Legation in Washington. The memory of the late old Reginald Morton, who lived at Bragton and was beloved, still lingers. Finally, the chapter presents Lawrence Twentyman, a gentleman-farmer who is popular and successful in his farming and sporting pursuits.
Chapter 2
The Morton Family
This chapter provides a detailed history of the Morton family, focusing on old Reginald Morton, his sons John and Reginald, and the subsequent generations. It describes the family's financial struggles, the estrangement caused by younger Reginald's marriage to an innkeeper's daughter, and the eventual inheritance of Bragton by John Morton, the young Secretary of Legation. The chapter also introduces Lady Ushant, who raised Mary Masters at the desolate Bragton Park.
Chapter 3
The Masters Family
At the Masters' home, a family dispute arises over whether attorney Mr. Masters should take on Goarly's case against Lord Rufford for crop damages. Mrs. Masters argues for the financial opportunity, while Mr. Masters is reluctant due to his loyalty to the gentry. Their children, including Mary, Dolly, and Kate, observe the tension. Lawrence Twentyman visits, and his fondness for Mary is evident, though she has not accepted his proposal.
Chapter 4
The Dillsborough Club
The chapter describes the Saturday evening club at the Bush inn in Dillsborough, where local men gather to drink and discuss affairs. The conversation centers on Goarly's lawsuit against Lord Rufford over game damage, with the club members expressing strong disapproval of Goarly and pressuring Mr. Masters not to take his case. After some tension, Mr. Masters indicates he will not represent Goarly, leading to general rejoicing and a round of drinks.
Chapter 5
Reginald Morton
This chapter introduces Reginald Morton, the grandson of the old squire, who has returned to Dillsborough to live at Hoppet Hall after winning a lawsuit over the property. He is a solitary, bookish man of nearly forty, with a handsome Morton appearance but a disdain for local society and sports. He has a particular friendship with Mary Masters, whom he knew as a child, and feels disgust at the attentions of Lawrence Twentyman toward her. The chapter depicts his daily habits, his strained relations with the town, and a chance encounter with the Masters sisters and Twentyman by the river at Bragton.
Chapter 6
Not in Love
Reginald Morton, after his encounter with Mary Masters and Lawrence Twentyman, is consumed by irrational anger and self-reproach. He convinces himself he is not in love with Mary, yet is disgusted by the thought of her with Twentyman. He resolves to avoid her and promote the match, but his feelings betray him. Later, he learns from Mr. Runciman that his cousin John Morton is coming to Bragton.
Chapter 7
The Walk Home
Mary Masters walks home with Larry Twentyman and her sisters after Reginald Morton abruptly leaves. Larry presses his suit, but Mary rejects him, though not unkindly. She is angry at the situation and at her sisters' interference. At home, they learn that John Morton is coming to Bragton with a large party, causing a stir about preparations.
Chapter 8
The Paragon's Party at Bragton
John Morton returns to Bragton with his grandmother and Senator Gotobed, preparing for the arrival of Lady Augustus and Arabella Trefoil. The Senator explores the estate, questioning English customs like fox hunting. Mrs. Morton objects to inviting Reginald Morton, but John insists on civility. The chapter sets up tensions between tradition and reform, and the impending marriage negotiations.
Chapter 9
The Old Kennels
John Morton decides not to invite Reginald Morton to dinner after his grandmother's objections, instead inviting clergymen Mr. Cooper and Mr. Mainwaring. The chapter then follows a fox hunt meet at the Old Kennels, where Senator Gotobed observes the proceedings with skepticism. The hunt is disrupted when poison is discovered, forcing the hounds to be secured in a barn.
Chapter 10
Goarly's Revenge
The discovery of a poisoned fox in Dillsborough Wood ignites outrage among the hunting party, who immediately suspect Goarly. Senator Gotobed observes the scene with critical detachment, questioning the values that prioritize foxes over fowls and expressing respect for Goarly's defiance. The hunt moves to Impington Gorse, but the mood remains tense and gloomy.
Chapter 11
From Impington Gorse
The chapter describes a fox hunt from Impington Gorse, focusing on the riders' skills, the dynamics among the hunters, and the huntsman Tony Tuppett's strategic decision to stop the hounds to avoid running into Dillsborough Wood, which he suspects is poisoned. The narrative highlights the contrast between experienced riders like Major Caneback and Lord Rufford and the less experienced, while also showing the social interactions and the tension between Captain Glomax and the field.
Chapter 12
XII: Arabella Trefoil
The chapter opens with the Bragton party attending a cold, poorly attended church service, leading to Senator Gotobed's critical inquiries about the Church of England's practices, particularly the absentee rector Mr. Puttock. Later, the Trefoils arrive: Lady Augustus and Arabella. Arabella is described in detail—her beauty, her grace, and her calculated approach to marriage. She is engaged to John Morton but is deeply unhappy, viewing marriage as a duty. The arrival is marked by social tension, especially between Mrs. Morton and Lady Augustus, and John Morton begins to doubt his choice.
Chapter 13
At Bragton
Arabella and Lady Augustus arrive at Bragton, finding the house old and poorly furnished. Arabella is determined to secure John Morton as a husband despite her mother's doubts, and she continues her calculated efforts to please him. The chapter includes a dull dinner party with the Senator, Mr. Mainwaring, and Mr. Cooper, and reveals Arabella's exhaustion with the relentless work of pursuing a match.
Chapter 14
XIV: The Dillsborough Feud
The chapter details the escalating feud in Dillsborough following the discovery of poisoned herrings and a dead fox. Goarly, having refused a settlement from Lord Rufford, hires attorney Bearside to press a claim for damages, while suspicion falls on Scrobby as the instigator. Mrs. Masters berates her husband for refusing Goarly's case, lamenting the loss of potential income. Meanwhile, Nickem, Masters' clerk, decides to investigate Goarly on behalf of Lord Rufford, hoping to uncover evidence of the poisoning and link Goarly to Scrobby.
Chapter 15
XV: A Fit Companion—For Me and My Sisters
Reginald Morton visits Mary Masters to deliver a letter from Lady Ushant inviting Mary to Cheltenham. Their conversation becomes strained as Reginald implies Mary's attachment to Lawrence Twentyman, leading Mary to defensively declare Twentyman a fit companion for her and her sisters. Reginald leaves hurt, then calls at Bragton where he meets Senator Gotobed. Mary later regrets her words, recognizing her own perversity.
Chapter 16
Mr. Gotobed's Philanthropy
Senator Gotobed, having heard of Goarly's persecution, visits Goarly's home to express sympathy and support. He learns about Goarly's grievances against Lord Rufford's pheasants and foxes, and his legal battle for compensation. The Senator's intervention causes unease among the Bragton party, particularly John Morton and Lady Augustus.
Chapter 17
Lord Rufford's Invitation
John Morton receives an invitation from Lord Rufford for himself, Lady Augustus, Arabella, and Senator Gotobed to stay at Rufford Hall from Monday to Wednesday, with a dance and a hunt. Morton is suspicious that the invitation is due to Arabella's charms and is reluctant to accept, but Arabella, seeing an opportunity to advance her prospects, persuades him to accept. She and her mother discuss the potential advantages of the visit, including the chance to ingratiate herself with Lord Rufford, who has £40,000 a year. Morton's grandmother, Mrs. Morton, is offended at being omitted from the invitation.
Chapter 18
The Attorney's Family Is Disturbed
Mary Masters receives an invitation from Lady Ushant to visit her in Cheltenham, with Reginald Morton as a potential travel companion. She hesitates to tell her family, fearing her stepmother's opposition, especially regarding Lawrence Twentyman's courtship. After consulting her father, Mr. Masters supports the visit, leading to a domestic conflict with Mrs. Masters, who feels her authority undermined. Despite the tension, Mary's father insists she go, and the plan is settled. Lawrence Twentyman later visits and again presses for an answer, but Mary refuses.
Chapter 19
XIX: “Who Valued the Geese?”
Senator Gotobed investigates the Goarly case, meeting with attorney Bearside and promising fifty dollars to support Goarly's claim against Lord Rufford for crop damage caused by game. He discusses the matter with Mr. Mainwaring and Runciman, arguing for justice regardless of class. At the Dillsborough club, locals condemn Goarly as a knave and resent the American's interference, while Mr. Masters receives instructions from Lord Rufford's steward and Nickem continues his undercover work. Larry Twentyman follows Mr. Masters, inquiring about Mary's upcoming trip to Cheltenham.
Chapter 20
XX: There Are Convenances
The Trefoils prepare for the party at Rufford Hall, with Arabella torn between her engagement to John Morton and her pursuit of Lord Rufford. She and her mother argue about carriages and strategy, ultimately traveling in the phaeton while Morton is left frustrated. Arabella reflects on her precarious position, fearing she may lose both suitors.
Chapter 21
The First Evening at Rufford Hall
Arabella and Lady Augustus arrive at Rufford Hall, where Arabella is captivated by the luxury and decides she must become Lady Rufford, neglecting John Morton. The evening includes discussions about Goarly and the Senator, with Arabella flirting with Lord Rufford and Morton growing angry and resolved to confront her.
Chapter 22
Jemima
The chapter describes a morning hunt at Rufford Hall, with a public breakfast for hunting farmers and a private one for ladies and gentlemen. Arabella Trefoil arrives last to make an impression, and Lord Rufford offers her a choice of horses, including the difficult mare Jemima. During the hunt, Arabella rides well alongside Lord Rufford, while Major Caneback struggles with Jemima. John Morton observes Arabella's interactions with Lord Rufford, feeling inadequate. The hunt ends with a fox found and killed within the park, followed by a move to Shugborough Springs.
Chapter 23
Poor Caneback
After Major Caneback's horrific accident during the hunt, Arabella Trefoil capitalizes on the shared trauma to forge an intimate bond with Lord Rufford, using the event as a pretext for private conversations and extended intimacy. The household is thrown into disarray as they debate whether to proceed with the planned ball, while John Morton observes Arabella's calculated behavior with growing unease.
Chapter 24
The Ball
At the ball at Rufford Hall, attendance is lower than expected due to news of Major Caneback's accident. The house party agrees to dance the first dances to encourage the local guests. Lady Penwether, suspicious of Arabella's behavior, questions John Morton about his rumored engagement to Arabella, but he evades her inquiries. Meanwhile, Arabella dances with Lord Rufford and flirts with him, denying any engagement to Morton. Later, Morton confronts Arabella, expressing his discontent and suggesting they end their engagement if she wishes, but she deflects by citing legal troubles.
Chapter 25
XXV: The Last Morning at Rufford Hall
The chapter depicts the final morning at Rufford Hall, focusing on the departure of the Trefoils and the aftermath. Senator Gotobed attempts to discuss the Goarly case with Lord Rufford but is brushed off. John Morton has a cold parting with the Trefoils, while Arabella desperately seeks a private moment with Lord Rufford, managing only a brief exchange. After their departure, Lady Penwether and other ladies criticize the Trefoils. Later, Arabella and Lady Augustus discuss the situation in private; Arabella reveals she has made progress with Lord Rufford but is noncommittal about John Morton, expressing her strategic calculations and frustrations.
Chapter 26
Give Me Six Months
Mary Masters is pressured by her stepmother and father to accept Lawrence Twentyman's marriage proposal, despite not loving him. She struggles with her sense of duty to her family versus her own feelings, and ultimately asks for six months to decide.
Chapter 27
Wonderful Bird!
During a train journey to Cheltenham, Reginald Morton and Mary Masters have a candid conversation about her potential engagement to Lawrence Twentyman, interrupted by a talkative parrot and its owner. Reginald expresses relief that Mary is not engaged to Twentyman, whom he considers beneath her. Meanwhile, Mrs. Masters disapproves of Mary's visit to Lady Ushant, fearing it will give her unsuitable 'gimcrack notions' for her future life at Chowton Farm.
Chapter 28
Mounser Green
In the Foreign Office, Mounser Green and his fellow clerks discuss diplomatic appointments and gossip about John Morton's acceptance of the Patagonia mission, his possible escape from Arabella Trefoil, and Senator Gotobed's ongoing investigation into the Goarly case. Morton visits the office, confirms his appointment, and meets with the Senator.
Chapter 29
The Senator's Letter
Senator Gotobed visits Dillsborough alone, staying at the Bush Inn despite initial reluctance from Mr. Runciman. He meets with Goarly and Bearside, paying Bearside £15, but grows dissatisfied with Goarly's evasiveness and Bearside's legal caution. He writes a letter to his friend Josiah Scroome, reflecting on the differences between American and English society, criticizing aristocratic privilege and the idle life of lords. Before leaving, he has a tense conversation with Runciman, who warns him he is on the wrong side and hints at hidden facts. The Senator leaves feeling uneasy about his involvement in the Goarly case.
Chapter 30
At Cheltenham
Mary Masters spends a quiet month at Cheltenham with Lady Ushant, wrestling with her decision about Lawrence Twentyman's marriage proposal. Reginald Morton visits briefly, and his strong disapproval of the match confirms Mary's own feelings, leading her to resolve to refuse Twentyman. Lady Ushant, though initially neutral, ultimately supports Mary's choice not to marry without love. The chapter explores Mary's internal conflict between duty to her family and her own heart, and her growing awareness of her feelings for Reginald.
Chapter 31
The Rufford Correspondence
This chapter presents the correspondence between Arabella Trefoil and Lord Rufford following her departure from Rufford Hall. Lord Rufford writes to inform her of Major Caneback's death and his plans to avoid the funeral by visiting Surbiton's for Christmas. Arabella responds with a carefully crafted letter designed to maintain his interest, hinting at her desire to see him at Mistletoe. Lord Rufford's subsequent letter focuses on hunting and suggests he may not visit Mistletoe, causing Arabella anxiety as she has already secured her invitation there.
Chapter 32
XXXII: “It Is a Long Way”
John Morton presses Arabella Trefoil for a definitive answer about their engagement, but she responds ambiguously, still hoping to secure Lord Rufford. Morton, disillusioned, accepts a diplomatic post to Patagonia. He returns to Bragton, settles a long-standing debt with Mr. Masters, and visits his cousin Reginald Morton at Hoppet Hall.
Chapter 33
The Beginning of Persecution
Mary Masters returns home to face pressure from her stepmother and father to accept Lawrence Twentyman's marriage proposal. Despite having asked for two months to decide, she is now told she has given 'as good as a promise' and must comply. Meanwhile, Mr. Masters is triumphant over Goarly's acceptance of Lord Rufford's settlement and the failure of the American Senator's intervention.
Chapter 34
Mary's Letter
Mary Masters, enduring a week of silent treatment from her stepmother and father, writes a letter to Lawrence Twentyman definitively refusing his marriage proposal. She shows the letter to her father, who reluctantly allows it to be sent despite his wife's opposition. Mrs. Masters attempts to retrieve the letter from the post office but fails. Lawrence receives the letter, is devastated, and abandons his plans to hunt, wandering the fields in misery.
Chapter 35
Chowton Farm for Sale
John Morton, having returned to London, learns that Arabella Trefoil and Lord Rufford are both heading to Mistletoe, confirming his fears about their relationship. He resigns himself to the end of their engagement but struggles with lingering feelings for her. Meanwhile, Lawrence Twentyman, heartbroken by Mary Masters' rejection, decides to sell Chowton Farm and leave Dillsborough. Morton advises him against selling impulsively, but Larry feels he cannot stay in a place that reminds him of his unrequited love.
Chapter 36
Mistletoe
Arabella Trefoil arrives at Mistletoe, the Duke's estate, with a carefully laid plan to secure Lord Rufford's proposal. She must navigate her aunt's unexpected offer to invite John Morton, her supposed fiancé, and deflect suspicion while preparing for Lord Rufford's arrival.
Chapter 37
You Are So Severe
Arabella Trefoil, caught walking alone with Lord Rufford by her aunt the Duchess of Omnium, lies about their engagement to secure her aunt's support, while the Duchess remains skeptical. Arabella defies church attendance and schemes to continue her pursuit of Lord Rufford despite the Duchess's disapproval.
Chapter 38
The Day at Peltry
Arabella Trefoil, determined to secure Lord Rufford's proposal, rises early to check the weather for hunting. Despite rain, she dresses in riding attire and joins the hunt, having arranged for Lord Rufford to lend her a horse. During the day's sport, she feels triumphant when he gives her the horse, interpreting it as an offer of marriage. After the hunt, they ride to Stamford and share a postchaise back to Mistletoe, where Arabella, though exhausted, attempts to advance her cause.
Chapter 39
Lord Rufford Wants to See a Horse
Arabella returns to Mistletoe with Lord Rufford in a postchaise, causing scandal. The Duchess confronts Arabella about the impropriety, but Arabella insists they are engaged. The Duchess and Duke struggle to address the situation. Lord Rufford, feeling trapped, makes an early departure under the pretext of seeing a horse, leaving Arabella to continue her pursuit.
Chapter 40
XLI: The Senator Is Badly Treated
John Morton hosts Senator Gotobed at Bragton as the Senator faces legal and social backlash for supporting Goarly. They visit Goarly's farm, finding only his evasive wife, and later confront attorney Bearside, who demands payment for the lawsuit. Meanwhile, Lawrence Twentyman, still heartbroken, agrees to delay selling Chowton Farm for a month.
Chapter 41
Mr. Mainwaring's Little Dinner
At a dinner party hosted by Mr. Mainwaring, Senator Gotobed engages in a heated debate with the rector and other clergymen about the English system of Church patronage, including the buying and selling of livings, nepotism among bishops, and the disparity in clerical incomes. The discussion becomes increasingly tense, and the rector ultimately asks the Senator to change the subject, regretting having served his fine claret to such a guest.
Chapter 42
Persecution
Mary Masters faces intense pressure from her stepmother to accept Lawrence Twentyman's marriage proposal, leading to conflict in the Masters household. Mary writes to Lady Ushant seeking refuge, and Lady Ushant, uncertain, consults Reginald Morton for advice.
Chapter 43
Particularly Proud of You
Arabella Trefoil, after Lord Rufford's abrupt departure from Mistletoe, resolves to pursue him relentlessly. She writes him a letter asserting their engagement, despite his silence, and plans to enlist her family to pressure him into marriage. She also meets her mother, Lady Augustus, but refuses to share full details, keeping her strategy private.
Chapter 44
Lord Rufford Makes Up His Mind
Lord Rufford, having fled Mistletoe to avoid marriage with Arabella Trefoil, consults his brother-in-law Sir George Penwether after receiving two letters from Arabella—one playful, one serious—in which she declares their engagement to the Duchess and demands his acknowledgment. Despite having kissed her in a carriage, Rufford resolves not to marry her, feeling hunted by her and her family. Sir George agrees to help draft a reply, while Rufford also writes to invite Lawrence Twentyman to shoot and dine, seeking distraction.
Chapter 45
It Cannot Be Arranged
Reginald Morton, upon receiving his aunt Lady Ushant's letter, understands that Mr. Twentyman is the suitor causing Mary Masters' discomfort at home. He deeply admires Mary's character and rejects the idea of her marrying a farmer like Twentyman. He visits the Masters' house to propose Mary's return to Cheltenham, but Mrs. Masters vehemently refuses, accusing Mary of deceit and stubbornness. The confrontation escalates in front of Reginald, leaving Mary humiliated and heartbroken.
Chapter 46
But There Is Some One
Mr. Masters faces a domestic confrontation with his wife over Mary's planned visit to Lady Ushant in Cheltenham. Mrs. Masters accuses him of favoritism and blames Mary for refusing Lawrence Twentyman's proposal. Mr. Masters asserts his authority, insisting Mary will go. Later, he learns from Mr. Runciman that Lord Rufford has invited Lawrence Twentyman to a shooting party, raising concerns about Lawrence's character. Mr. Masters then visits Reginald Morton at Hoppet Hall, where they discuss Mary's unhappiness and her firm rejection of Twentyman. Reginald hints at a possible other attachment, and Mr. Masters confesses he suspects there is someone else, though he does not know who.
Chapter 47
The Dinner at the Bush
Lord Rufford, advised by Sir George Penwether, writes a letter to Arabella Trefoil denying any intention of marriage, while Larry Twentyman receives an invitation to dine with Lord Rufford at the Bush. Despite his desolation over Mary Masters's rejection, Larry attends the dinner, where he discusses his plans to sell Chowton Farm and move away, and learns of John Morton's illness.
Chapter 48
Miss Trefoil's Decision
Arabella receives Lord Rufford's rejection letter and, after a moment of despair, resolves to fight back. She forces her father, Lord Augustus, to write a formal letter demanding an explanation, and plans to enlist the help of Lord Mistletoe and the Duke.
Chapter 49
In These Days One Can't Make a Man Marry
Arabella Trefoil, having been jilted by Lord Rufford after he twice proposed at Mistletoe, seeks help from her cousin Lord Mistletoe in London. She asks him to confront Lord Rufford, but Lord Mistletoe explains that in modern times a man cannot be forced to marry, and suggests her father should handle it. After a fruitless interview, Arabella returns home to find a letter from John Morton, who is gravely ill and asks her to come to Bragton. She is torn between her pursuit of Lord Rufford and her guilt over John Morton's condition.
Chapter 50
The Senator’s Second Letter
Senator Gotobed, in London, becomes increasingly disillusioned with English society and politics. He studies the workings of Parliament, attends the opening of the session, and observes a corrupt election in the pocket borough of Quinborough, where a marquis's nominee wins overwhelmingly. He also deals with the aftermath of the Goarly case, paying off Bearside's legal fees, and reflects on his strained relationship with John Morton, who fell ill after their quarrel. Despite his doubts, the Senator resolves to continue his mission of exposing what he sees as English hypocrisy and feudalism.
Chapter 51
Providence Interferes
The chapter details the ongoing conflict in Mr. Masters' household over Mary's refusal to marry Lawrence Twentyman and her planned visit to Cheltenham. Mrs. Masters persistently pressures Mary and her husband, but the visit is unexpectedly postponed when Lady Ushant is summoned to Bragton due to John Morton's illness. Mrs. Masters seizes on this as a providential sign and urges Larry to continue his courtship, while Larry remains doubtful about Mary's feelings.
Chapter 52
Lady Ushant at Bragton
Mary Masters walks to Bragton to visit Lady Ushant, who reveals that John Morton is gravely ill and has sent for Arabella Trefoil, that he has made a will leaving the property to Reginald Morton, and that old Mrs. Morton has left in anger. Mary also sees Reginald, whose manner feels protective and distant, reinforcing her sense that any hope of a future with him is impossible.
Chapter 53
Arabella Again at Bragton
Arabella Trefoil, amidst her ongoing pursuit of Lord Rufford, insists on visiting the ailing John Morton at Bragton against her mother's wishes. She arrives with Lady Augustus, both veiled and with minimal luggage, to avoid scrutiny. Upon arrival, Arabella confesses to Lady Ushant that she became engaged to Lord Rufford after her engagement to Morton, but now feels remorse and wishes to reconcile with Morton if he recovers. Lady Ushant is bewildered by the revelation and the moral complexity of the situation.
Chapter 54
LV: “I Have Told Him Everything”
Arabella confesses to John Morton on his sickbed that she was engaged to Lord Rufford, seeking forgiveness. She and Lady Augustus leave Bragton, and Arabella resolves to confront Lord Rufford, though she ultimately decides not to go to Piccadilly. The evening at Bragton is tense, with Lady Ushant and Arabella whispering about Morton's illness while Lady Augustus broods bitterly.
Chapter 55
Now What Have You Got to Say?
Lord Augustus Trefoil, reluctantly pressed into action by his wife and daughter, confronts Lord Rufford at the Duke's mansion to demand an explanation for his alleged engagement to Arabella. Lord Rufford denies ever proposing marriage, attributing the intimacy to chance encounters and Arabella's fondness for hunting. After a heated but inconclusive interview, Lord Augustus returns to his family, where he accuses Arabella of lying and mismanaging her own affairs, leaving her feeling betrayed and isolated.
Chapter 56
Mrs. Morton Returns
Old Mrs. Morton returns to Bragton after leaving in anger during John Morton's illness. She had quarreled with him over his association with Reginald Morton and his intention to marry Arabella Trefoil. Upon her return, she finds Lady Ushant caring for John and attempts to assert her authority, but Lady Ushant firmly defends her place. Mrs. Morton is awed by John's condition and refrains from immediately discussing the estate's future, though she remains concerned about the inheritance.
Chapter 57
The Two Old Ladies
Mrs. Morton confronts her dying grandson John about the purchase of Chowton Farm and the inheritance of Bragton, while Lady Ushant and Mary Masters discuss Reginald Morton's potential succession and Mary's feelings.
Chapter 58
LIX: The Last Effort
Mary returns home to find Lawrence Twentyman waiting to propose for the last time. Her stepmother, Mrs. Masters, now pleads with her to accept him, highlighting his prosperity and respectability. Mary, heartbroken over Reginald Morton, considers sacrificing her own feelings for duty and family, but ultimately cannot bring herself to marry without love. She gently refuses Larry, extracting a promise that he will not sell his farm for a year, and sends him away. Mrs. Masters is disappointed but less harsh than before.
Chapter 59
Again at Mistletoe
The ducal family convenes at Mistletoe to discuss how to compel Lord Rufford to marry Arabella Trefoil. After debating various approaches—including the Duke personally intervening, the Duchess meeting Lady Penwether, or Lord Mistletoe speaking to Rufford—they ultimately decide to deputize Lady Augustus Trefoil, despite their disdain for her, to confront Lord Rufford on Arabella's behalf.
Chapter 60
The Success of Lady Augustus
Lady Augustus Trefoil, acting on the Duke of Mayfair's authority, confronts Lord Rufford about his alleged engagement to her daughter Arabella. Despite her attempts to shame him into marriage, Lord Rufford denies any formal engagement and instead offers a financial settlement. After a tense negotiation, they agree on £8,000 to be settled on Arabella, with the condition of secrecy. Lady Augustus returns to her lodgings, viewing the sum as a practical solution for her daughter's future.
Chapter 61
LXII: “We Shall Kill Each Other”
Lady Augustus returns to Marygold Place after negotiating a settlement with Lord Rufford, who agrees to pay Arabella £8,000 in exchange for release from any marriage claim. Arabella is furious upon learning of the arrangement, rejects the money, and writes a defiant letter to Lord Rufford demanding a personal meeting.
Chapter 62
Changes at Bragton
As John Morton's health declines, old Mrs. Morton pressures him to change his will in favor of Peter Morton, while Lady Ushant and Mary Masters navigate strained relations. Reginald Morton is effectively banished from Bragton, and Mary struggles with her feelings for him. John Morton dies, and speculation about the inheritance spreads through Dillsborough.
Chapter 63
The Will
After John Morton's death, the town of Dillsborough speculates about the disposition of his property. Reginald Morton, the presumed heir, stays away from Bragton, while Mrs. Morton departs for London. The will is read after the funeral, leaving £5,000 and personal effects to Arabella Trefoil and the remainder of the estate to Reginald Morton.
Chapter 64
The New Minister
Following John Morton's death, his colleagues at the Foreign Office discuss his loss and the difficulty of replacing him, particularly for the Patagonian mission. They also gossip about Arabella Trefoil's relationships with Morton and Lord Rufford. Mounser Green reveals he has accepted the Patagonian post. Senator Gotobed announces he has secured a hall for his lecture and requests police protection.
Chapter 65
I Must Go
Arabella Trefoil receives a letter from Lord Rufford rejecting her and offering money, which she refuses. Determined to confront him, she deceives her hostess Mrs. Green and enlists Mounser Green's help to travel to Rufford, driven by a vengeful Medea-like desire to force a meeting despite the personal cost.
Chapter 66
In the Park
Arabella Trefoil confronts Lord Rufford in the park of Rufford Hall, demanding an explanation for his abandonment after his declarations of love. She overcomes Lady Penwether's attempt to intercept her and faces Lord Rufford directly, accusing him of cowardice and betrayal. He offers weak denials and silence, while she insists on the justification of her expectations.
Chapter 67
Lord Rufford's Model Farm
Senator Gotobed visits Rufford Hall again and engages in discussions about Goarly, Scrobby, and the model farm. He questions the economic sense of Lord Rufford's farm and clashes with local farmer John Runce over principles of property and justice. The chapter also touches on Arabella Trefoil's visit and the tension she causes among the ladies.
Chapter 68
Scrobby's Trial
The trial of Mr. Scrobby unfolds in Rufford, where he is accused of supplying poisoned herrings to Goarly to harm foxes and hounds. Despite initial local support, evidence from Nickem—including a witness who sold the herrings and a chemist who sold strychnine—secures Scrobby's conviction. Senator Gotobed testifies, criticizing the English legal system's class bias, while Lord Rufford and the Senator debate justice and punishment. Scrobby is sentenced to twelve months' hard labor, and Goarly is protected from the angry crowd.
Chapter 69
At Last
After John Morton's death, Reginald Morton inherits Bragton but chooses to remain at Hoppet Hall for now. Lady Ushant returns to Bragton and invites Mary Masters to stay. Reginald restores Mr. Masters to his old family position regarding the estate. Mary, while walking at Bragton, encounters Reginald, who questions her about a secret lover. She is conflicted, believing he might have feelings for her but also that the squire of Bragton should not marry a Dillsborough attorney's daughter.
Chapter 70
My Own, Own Husband
Reginald Morton and Mary Masters finally declare their love for each other during a walk around the park, exchanging vows in a private ceremony. Mary then tells her father and stepmother, who are astonished but delighted. Lady Ushant is also informed and expresses her long-held hopes.
Chapter 71
LXXII: “Bid Him Be a Man”
Mr. Masters, overjoyed by Mary's news of Reginald Morton's proposal, borrows Runciman's pony to ride to Chowton Farm and deliver Mary's message to Lawrence Twentyman. He finds Larry in despair, but urges him to be a man, hunt, and show the world he is not broken. Larry wrestles with his grief, resolves to follow her advice, and encounters Goarly, who tries to sell him land. Larry refuses to deal with the scoundrel but is tempted by the offer. He tells his mother of Mary's engagement and prepares to hunt the next day.
Chapter 72
Is It Tanti?
Reginald Morton and Mary Masters, now engaged, attend a fox hunt meet at the old kennels. Reginald discusses the philosophy of 'tanti' and the necessity of recreation, while Mary publicly shows kindness to a heartbroken Lawrence Twentyman. Larry, initially despondent, rides brilliantly in the hunt, earning praise from Lord Rufford.
Chapter 73
Benedict
Lady Penwether and Miss Penge work to secure Lord Rufford's affections after his escape from Arabella Trefoil. Through flattery and careful manipulation, Lord Rufford, weary of the chase, proposes to Miss Penge, who accepts. The engagement is celebrated by Lady Penwether, though the Trefoil family is displeased.
Chapter 74
Arabella's Success
Arabella Trefoil, recovering from her failed pursuit of Lord Rufford, learns of John Morton's legacy of five thousand pounds. Overcome with guilt and despair, she contemplates her future and eventually considers Mounser Green, who has accepted a diplomatic post in Patagonia, as a potential husband.
Chapter 75
The Wedding
Arabella Trefoil and Mounser Green marry in early May. Arabella writes to her parents and to the Duke and Duchess of Omnium requesting to be married from Mistletoe. The Duke, persuaded by Lord Drummond, agrees despite the Duchess's reluctance. The wedding becomes a fashionable event with many gifts, including a diamond ring from an anonymous friend (likely Lord Rufford). After the ceremony, Lady Augustus Trefoil, feeling abandoned and useless, departs in bitterness. Mounser Green hopes Arabella will embrace her new duties in Patagonia.
Chapter 76
The Senator’s Lecture.—No. I
Senator Gotobed delivers his long-awaited lecture on 'The Irrationality of Englishmen' in London, criticizing the British electoral system, the influence of aristocracy in Parliament, and the irrationality of traditions. He speaks with clarity and energy, provoking mixed reactions from the audience, including calls for him to name names and defensive interruptions.
Chapter 77
The Senator's Lecture.—No. II
Senator Gotobed continues his lecture, criticizing British institutions including the House of Lords, primogeniture, hunting laws, church patronage, and military promotion. He defends his right to speak frankly, faces interruptions from the audience, and illustrates his points with the story of Lord Rufford, Goarly, and Scrobby.
Chapter 78
The Last Days of Mary Masters
Mary Masters's engagement to Reginald Morton, the Squire of Bragton, astonishes Dillsborough, where many had criticized her rejection of Larry Twentyman. Despite her stepmother's initial resistance to visiting Bragton, Mary persuades her to attend the wedding. Mary also attempts to invite Larry to the wedding, but he declines, though he visits her to offer his forgiveness and a ruby ring as a token of goodwill.
Chapter 79
Conclusion
The final chapter wraps up the fates of the main characters. Senator Gotobed leaves England after his controversial lecture, continuing his crusade for justice back in America. Lord Rufford marries Miss Penge and settles into a quieter, more domestic life. In Dillsborough, the Masters family moves to Hoppet Hall, and the U.R.U. hunting club finds a new master in young Hampton after Captain Glomax resigns. Lawrence Twentyman remains a central figure, buying Goarly's fields and staying active in the community, while Reginald Morton and Mary Masters enjoy their married happiness.
