Short Fiction · Chapter
The Philanthropist and the Happy Cat explained
Jocantha Bessbury, feeling serenely happy and contented with her luxurious life, decides to play the 'Fairy Godmother' by buying a theatre ticket to give to a lonely work girl.
What happens
Jocantha Bessbury, feeling serenely happy and contented with her luxurious life, decides to play the 'Fairy Godmother' by buying a theatre ticket to give to a lonely work girl. She goes to a teashop but becomes distracted by a handsome young man named Bertie, who is absorbed in a book and ignores her attempts to attract his attention. Frustrated, she returns home, feeling discontented and bored, while her cat Attab, having killed a sparrow, remains perfectly content.
Themes in this chapter
Hypocrisy and Moral Facade
Jocantha's philanthropic impulse is superficial, driven by self-satisfaction rather than genuine altruism, and she abandons it when her attention is captured by a handsome young man.
Social Class and Status
The story contrasts Jocantha's luxurious, leisured life with the imagined struggles of working-class girls and clerks, highlighting class divides.
Imagination vs. Reality
Jocantha's romanticized fantasy of being a 'Fairy Godmother' collides with the reality of Bertie's indifference, leading to her disillusionment.
Characters to notice
- Jocantha Bessbury
The protagonist, a wealthy and initially contented woman who attempts a philanthropic gesture but ends up feeling dissatisfied.
- Gregory
Jocantha's husband, described as an excellent husband who returns home for a hurried lunch and later departs.
- Tobermory
Referenced as 'Attab', the large tabby-marked cat that symbolizes contentment through its predatory nature.
Key passages
“I don’t suppose a more thoroughly contented personality is to be found in all Chelsea”
Jocantha believes she is the happiest person in Chelsea.
Reflects her initial self-satisfaction and complacency.
“He lies there, purring and dreaming, shifting his limbs now and then in an ecstasy of cushioned comfort. He seems the incarnation of everything soft and silky and velvety, without a sharp edge in his composition, a dreamer whose philosophy is sleep and let sleep; and then, as evening draws on, he goes out into the garden with a red glint in his eyes and slays a drowsy sparrow.”
The cat appears peaceful and gentle, but at night it becomes a predator, killing a sparrow.
Highlights the contrast between outward serenity and underlying ruthlessness, mirroring Jocantha's own nature.
“Jocantha went back to her house in Chelsea, which struck her for the first time as looking dull and over-furnished.”
Returning home, Jocantha finds her once-pleasing house now seems boring and cluttered.
Shows her shift from contentment to dissatisfaction after her failed philanthropic attempt.