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Short Fiction · Chapter

Modern Rural Sports explained

Jeff Peters recounts a story about him and his partner Andy Tucker attempting to swindle a wealthy, modern farmer named Ezra Plunkett.

What happens

Jeff Peters recounts a story about him and his partner Andy Tucker attempting to swindle a wealthy, modern farmer named Ezra Plunkett. Jeff fails because the farmer is too educated and technologically advanced to fall for his schemes. Andy then succeeds by using a simple shell game, exploiting the farmer's nostalgia for the old days.

Themes in this chapter

  • Deception and Appearance vs. Reality

    The entire story revolves around con artists attempting to deceive a farmer, with Andy ultimately succeeding through a simple shell game.

  • Social Class and Wealth

    The contrast between the wealthy, educated farmer and the down-on-their-luck con men highlights class dynamics.

  • Nostalgia and the Passage of Time

    Farmer Plunkett's nostalgia for the 'happy old days when I was only a farmer' makes him vulnerable to Andy's old-fashioned shell game.

Characters to notice

  • Jeff Peters

    Narrator of the story; a con man who tries and fails to swindle Farmer Plunkett.

  • Andy Donovan

    Jeff's partner; successfully swindles Farmer Plunkett using a shell game.

  • Unknown Narrator

    The listener who prompts Jeff for the story and comments at the end.

Key passages

  • Once a farmer, always a sucker

    A farmer will always be an easy target for a con.

    Andy's cynical belief about farmers, which he tests and proves true.

  • Farming's a lonesome life; and they've been against the shell game before.

    Farming is isolating, and farmers have previously encountered and fallen for simple scams.

    Jeff's concluding remark explaining why the farmer fell for the shell game.