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Short Fiction · Chapter

Law and Order explained

Bud Oakley, office deputy of Mojada County, Texas, recounts the story of his friend Luke Summers, a sheriff who embodies both law and order.

What happens

Bud Oakley, office deputy of Mojada County, Texas, recounts the story of his friend Luke Summers, a sheriff who embodies both law and order. Luke's wife leaves him and takes their son, but Luke obtains a legal decree granting him custody. However, his wife flees with the child before he can enforce it. Years later, Luke becomes sheriff and Bud his deputy. When they arrest a young man for shooting Pedro Johnson, Bud reveals the prisoner is Luke's long-lost son. Luke joyfully reclaims him, but the boy's mother had already absconded with him again, leaving Luke with only the decree as a symbol of his parental rights.

Themes in this chapter

  • Crime and Consequence

    The narrative revolves around a shooting (crime) and the legal and personal consequences, including arrest, custody battles, and the tension between law and familial bonds.

  • Social Class and Wealth

    The distinction between cattle barons and kings, and the influence of wealth in legal outcomes, is highlighted through the characters' interactions with the justice system.

  • Humor and Irony

    The narrator's dry, understated tone and the ironic outcome—where the law grants custody but the mother absconds—add a layer of dark humor to the tale.

Characters to notice

  • Luke Summers

    Sheriff of Mojada County, a man of justice and mercy who obtains a divorce decree granting him custody of his son.

  • Unknown Narrator

    Bud Oakley, office deputy and narrator, who helps Luke and identifies the prisoner as Luke's son.

  • Judge Simmons

    Judge who handles the divorce and custody case, and later the legal proceedings for the prisoner.

  • Mrs. Summers

    Luke's wife who leaves him and takes their son, defying the court decree.

Key passages

  • Skipping over much what happened in the next twelve years, Luke was made sheriff of Mojada County.

    The narrator glosses over a twelve-year period during which Luke became the sheriff.

    This phrase is used repeatedly to skip over lengthy periods of time, emphasizing the episodic nature of the storytelling.

  • Decree of ab-so-lute divorce with cus-to-dy of the child.

    The legal document grants Luke a complete divorce and full custody of his son.

    Luke repeatedly emphasizes the phrase 'custody of the child,' underscoring its importance to him.

  • There is what you might call a human leaning toward smashing 'em both—not to mention the child.

    The narrator suggests that human nature tends to disregard both law and order, especially when a child is involved.

    This reflects the tension between legal decrees and real-life human emotions and actions.