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Saint Joan · Chapter

History Always Out of Date explained

This chapter discusses how history is taught with outdated perspectives and lies, using Joan of Arc as an example of how her story has been distorted by anti-Clerical, Protestant, and Roman Catholic biases over time.

What happens

This chapter discusses how history is taught with outdated perspectives and lies, using Joan of Arc as an example of how her story has been distorted by anti-Clerical, Protestant, and Roman Catholic biases over time.

Themes in this chapter

  • Historical Interpretation

    The chapter explores how history is distorted by contemporary biases and lies that persist beyond their original political circumstances.

  • Heresy and Sanctity

    Joan's story is framed through conflicting religious lenses—anti-Clerical, Protestant, and Roman Catholic—each shaping her legacy.

Characters to notice

  • Joan of Arc

    Subject of historical lies and religious distortions discussed in the chapter.

  • George Washington

    Mentioned as an example of historical figures taught with lies in their own time.

  • Luther

    Referenced in the context of the Reformation that Joan unconsciously anticipated.

Key passages

  • The truth sticks in our throats with all the sauces it is served with: it will never go down until we take it without any sauce at all.

    The truth is hard to accept when it is presented with various biases; only when presented plainly can it be truly understood.

    Metaphor for how historical truth is obscured by partisan interpretations.