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Poetry · Chapter

XXVIII explained

This brief chapter is an epitaph for Barnes, a master of oratory, whose death is mourned by the people who believe he is only sleeping.

What happens

This brief chapter is an epitaph for Barnes, a master of oratory, whose death is mourned by the people who believe he is only sleeping. They fear that when he wakes, he will rise and speak in support of a motion for a week.

Themes in this chapter

  • Hypocrisy and Corruption

    The people's weeping and praise for Barnes contrasts with their fear of his endless speaking, suggesting a satirical view of political oratory and public sentiment.

Characters to notice

  • Barnes

    The deceased orator, master of oratory, whose epitaph is the subject of the chapter.

Key passages

  • This grave holds Barnes in all his glory⁠— Master he of oratOry.

    This tomb contains Barnes, celebrated for his skill in public speaking.

    Introduces Barnes as a renowned orator.

  • When he died the people, weeping (For they thought him only sleeping) Cried: “Although he now is quiet And his tongue is not a riot, Soon, the spell that binds him breaking, He a motion will be making. Then, alas, he’ll rise and speak In support of it a week.”

    When Barnes died, the people wept, believing he was merely asleep, and lamented that once he wakes from his spell, he will rise and deliver a week-long speech supporting some motion.

    Highlights the ironic fear that even in death, Barnes's oratory will continue.

Poetry — XXVIII Explained