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Poetry · Chapter

CIV explained

A brief reflection on human nature, suggesting that men are naturally polygamous but practice monogamy due to circumstance, and that true faithfulness is demonstrated by a willingness to be observed by multiple wives.

What happens

A brief reflection on human nature, suggesting that men are naturally polygamous but practice monogamy due to circumstance, and that true faithfulness is demonstrated by a willingness to be observed by multiple wives.

Themes in this chapter

  • Hypocrisy and Corruption

    The aphorism implies a gap between natural inclination and social performance, hinting at hypocrisy in marital fidelity.

  • Deception and Self-Deception

    The statement suggests that monogamy may be a matter of opportunity rather than genuine commitment, involving self-deception about one's nature.

Key passages

  • Men are polygamous by nature and monogamous for opportunity.

    Men have a natural tendency toward multiple partners but settle for one when circumstances limit their options.

    Summarizes the chapter's core claim about human nature and social behavior.

  • It is a faithful man who is willing to be watched by a half-dozen wives.

    A truly faithful man is one who would accept being monitored by several wives.

    Reinforces the ironic definition of faithfulness presented in the chapter.

Poetry — CIV Explained