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Poetry · Chapter

Musings on the Northwest explained

A poetic vision of the future development of the Canadian Northwest, imagining domestic cattle replacing buffalo, cities rising on former Indigenous lands, and Winnipeg becoming the Dominion's capital.

What happens

A poetic vision of the future development of the Canadian Northwest, imagining domestic cattle replacing buffalo, cities rising on former Indigenous lands, and Winnipeg becoming the Dominion's capital. The author foresees a 'Greater Britain' with Ontario as its industrial heartland, and predicts that great poets like Burns, Moore, Shakespeare, and Milton will arise to celebrate the region's vast landscapes and resources.

Themes in this chapter

  • Pioneer and Settler Struggles

    Envisions the transformation of wilderness into settled agricultural and urban landscapes, a core pioneer aspiration.

  • Progress and Technology

    Forecasts cities, trade, and industrial workshops replacing Indigenous and natural landscapes, emphasizing technological and economic progress.

Characters to notice

  • Robert Burns

    Cited as a model for future poets who will sing of the Northwest's glories.

  • Tom Moore

    Mentioned alongside Burns as a poetic inspiration for future bards of the region.

  • Shakespeare

    Imagined as one of the great poets who will celebrate the Northwest's landscapes.

  • Milton

    Listed among the literary giants who will sing of the northern skies and prairie lands.

Key passages

  • Domestic cattle quiet will graze where now the Buffalos roam and in spots now covered o’er with Indian wigwams, where white men never trod cities will occupy their sites with busy trade

    Farm animals will peacefully graze where buffalo once roamed, and cities with bustling commerce will replace the Indigenous settlements in areas never before visited by white settlers.

    Highlights the anticipated displacement of Indigenous and natural landscapes by European-style agriculture and urbanization.

  • Then poets will arise and high their lays will soar, Worthy of the muse of a Burns or a Moore

    In that future time, poets will emerge and create works as elevated and inspired as those of Burns or Moore.

    Expresses hope that the region will inspire literary greatness comparable to celebrated poets.