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Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant · Chapter

Organization Charts—Union and Confederate explained

This chapter presents detailed organizational charts of the Union Army of the Potomac and the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia as of May 5, 1864, listing commanders, divisions, brigades, and artillery units.

What happens

This chapter presents detailed organizational charts of the Union Army of the Potomac and the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia as of May 5, 1864, listing commanders, divisions, brigades, and artillery units.

Themes in this chapter

  • Leadership and Humility

    The detailed command structures reflect the hierarchical leadership required to manage large armies.

  • The Horrors and Cost of War

    The extensive lists of units and commanders underscore the massive scale and organizational effort of the war.

Characters to notice

Key passages

  • Lieutenant General U. S. Grant, Commander-in-Chief

    Ulysses S. Grant served as the top commander of the Union forces.

    Highlights Grant's supreme command role.

  • General Robert E. Lee, Commanding Army of Northern Virginia

    Robert E. Lee was the commander of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia.

    Identifies Lee's command position.