Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant · Chapter
Endnotes explained
This chapter contains endnotes and supplementary correspondence from General Grant's memoirs, including letters regarding the Battle of Spotsylvania, promotions for gallant service, strategic plans for the spring campaign of 1864, and notes
What happens
This chapter contains endnotes and supplementary correspondence from General Grant's memoirs, including letters regarding the Battle of Spotsylvania, promotions for gallant service, strategic plans for the spring campaign of 1864, and notes on the Mexican-American War and the Soldiers' Home.
Themes in this chapter
Leadership and Humility
Grant's letters show his strategic leadership and his willingness to recommend promotions for subordinates, including Meade and Sherman.
The Horrors and Cost of War
Grant notes the 'slaughter of our men' that would result from a direct attack, highlighting the human cost of the campaign.
Reconciliation and Magnanimity
The endnotes include a letter from President Lincoln expressing profound gratitude to Grant and his troops, reflecting a spirit of recognition and unity.
Characters to notice
- Ulysses S. Grant
Author of the letters and endnotes; provides strategic orders and recommendations for promotions.
- Henry W. Halleck
Recipient of several dispatches from Grant regarding the progress of the campaign.
- Edwin M. Stanton
Secretary of War; recipient of Grant's recommendation for promotions.
- Abraham Lincoln
Expresses gratitude to Grant and his command for victories at Knoxville and Chattanooga.
- William T. Sherman
Recipient of Grant's private letter outlining the spring campaign strategy.
- George G. Meade
Praised by Grant as one of the fittest officers for large commands.
- Winfield Scott
Mentioned in connection with the Soldiers' Home and the Mexican-American War.
- Lew Wallace
His conduct at Shiloh is clarified by a letter from Mrs. W. H. L. Wallace.
Key passages
“I have determined therefore to turn the enemy's right by crossing at or near Hanover Town.”
Grant decides to outflank Lee's army by crossing the rivers near Hanover Town.
This maneuver aimed to avoid a costly frontal assault and gain a strategic advantage.
“I wish to tender you, and all under your command, my more than thanks, my profoundest gratitude for the skill, courage, and perseverance with which you and they, over so great difficulties, have effected that important object.”
President Lincoln expresses deep gratitude to Grant and his forces for their successful operations at Knoxville and Chattanooga.
Lincoln's letter underscores the national appreciation for Grant's leadership.
“The Mexican war made three presidential candidates, Scott, Taylor and Pierce—and any number of aspirants for that high office.”
The Mexican-American War produced several future presidential candidates, including Scott, Taylor, and Pierce.
Grant contrasts the political outcomes of the Mexican War with those of the Civil War.
