Orley Farm · Chapters
Chapters explained
Chapter companions for Orley Farm by Anthony Trollope.
Chapter 1
The Commencement of the Great Orley Farm Case
The chapter introduces the background of the Orley Farm case, detailing the death of Sir Joseph Mason, the contested codicil that left Orley Farm to his infant son Lucius rather than his eldest son Joseph, and the legal proceedings that followed. It also describes the relationships among key characters, including Lady Mason, Miriam Usbech (later Dockwrath), and the dispute over two fields that reignites the case years later.
Chapter 2
Lady Mason and Her Son
This chapter introduces Lady Mason, a composed and prudent widow living at Orley Farm, and her son Lucius Mason, who has just returned from Germany. It details her background, her marriage to the late Sir Joseph Mason, the legal dispute over the Orley Farm codicil, and her growing friendship with Sir Peregrine Orme and his family. The chapter also sets up the tension between Lady Mason and her stepson, Joseph Mason of Groby.
Chapter 3
The Cleeve
This chapter introduces Sir Peregrine Orme, his estate The Cleeve, and his family. Sir Peregrine is an old, opinionated gentleman of modest wealth but high social standing, devoted to his daughter-in-law Mrs. Orme, the widow of his only son. The chapter also describes his grandson and heir, young Peregrine Orme, who has been rusticated from Oxford for youthful escapades, and contrasts his character with that of Lucius Mason.
Chapter 4
The Perils of Youth
Lady Mason confides in Sir Peregrine about her son Lucius's expensive experimental farming and his trip to Liverpool to buy guano. Sir Peregrine agrees to speak to Lucius. Meanwhile, Sir Peregrine confronts his grandson Peregrine about his involvement in ratting and a brawl in Cowcross Street, leading to a promise to abstain from such pursuits for two years. The chapter ends with Lady Mason writing to Sir Peregrine for further advice.
Chapter 5
Sir Peregrine Makes a Second Promise
Lady Mason, grateful for Sir Peregrine's promise regarding her son, raises another concern: the threat of renewed legal trouble from Mr. Dockwrath, who has gone to Yorkshire with documents from old Mr. Usbech. She seeks Sir Peregrine's counsel and reassurance. He advises her to ignore Dockwrath and not consult Mr. Furnival unless legally summoned, promising not to desert her. Lady Mason resolves to wait, comforted by his support.
Chapter 6
The Commercial Room, Bull Inn, Leeds
Mr. Samuel Dockwrath travels to Leeds and settles into the commercial room at the Bull Inn, where he encounters two commercial travelers, Mr. Moulder and Mr. Kantwise. After initial tension over seating, they engage in conversation about Joseph Mason of Groby Park, with Kantwise sharing his impressions of Mason and his wife. Dockwrath reveals he has business with Mason, and Kantwise offers to accompany him, but Dockwrath declines, preferring to go alone.
Chapter 7
The Masons of Groby Park
Mr. Dockwrath visits Groby Park to present Joseph Mason with evidence suggesting that the codicil to Sir Joseph Mason's will may have been fraudulent. He points out that the same witnesses, John Kenneby and Bridget Bolster, signed both the codicil and a deed of separation on the same date, a fact not brought out in the original trial. Joseph Mason, though cautious, is drawn into the scheme, driven by his hatred of Lady Mason. The chapter also introduces the miserly and selfish Mrs. Mason and the three Misses Mason, who live under her parsimonious rule.
Chapter 8
Mrs. Mason's Hot Luncheon
Mr. Dockwrath visits Groby Park and is invited to lunch by Mr. Mason. The meal is meager, reflecting Mrs. Mason's stinginess, and tensions rise between the couple. After lunch, Mr. Mason and Dockwrath discuss the case against Lady Mason, with Mr. Mason expressing intense bitterness over his twenty-year loss of Orley Farm. Dockwrath tries to secure his own involvement and payment, but Mr. Mason insists on using Round and Crook. Dockwrath leaves in a gig, having secured a promise of remuneration.
Chapter 9
A Convivial Meeting
Mr. Dockwrath, satisfied with his trip to Groby Park, returns to Leeds and joins a commercial dinner at the Bull Inn. A dispute arises when he refuses to pay for wine he neither ordered nor drank, challenging the room's rule of equal division of the dinner bill. The conflict highlights his litigious nature and the tension between individual rights and communal customs.
Chapter 10
X: Mr., Mrs., and Miss Furnival
The chapter introduces the Furnival family: Mr. Furnival, a successful but aging barrister who worked hard for his success; Mrs. Furnival, his loyal but neglected wife who suspects his attentions to Lady Mason; and their daughter Sophia, a clever and attractive young woman who adapts easily to high society, causing some jealousy in her mother.
Chapter 11
XI: Mrs. Furnival at Home
Mrs. Furnival, feeling neglected by her husband's frequent absences due to law and politics, hosts Lucius Mason for tea in London. The evening is strained by Mrs. Furnival's resentment and Mr. Furnival's late, cold return, highlighting the domestic discord in their marriage.
Chapter 12
Mr. Furnival’s Chambers
Lady Mason meets with Mr. Furnival in his chambers, seeking legal counsel after Samuel Dockwrath's discovery of suspicious dates. Mr. Furnival, having left a prestigious legal congress in Birmingham to attend to her, listens as she reveals her fears about the renewed threat to Orley Farm. They discuss the possibility of buying off Dockwrath, but Mr. Furnival advises against it, questioning what Dockwrath could truly have found. The chapter explores Lady Mason's anxiety and Mr. Furnival's internal doubts about her innocence.
Chapter 13
Guilty, or Not Guilty
Mrs. Furnival unexpectedly arrives at Mr. Furnival's chambers and finds him alone with Lady Mason, leading to a tense confrontation fueled by jealousy. Lady Mason explains she came for legal advice, but Mrs. Furnival remains suspicious. After Mrs. Furnival leaves, Mr. Furnival reflects on the possibility that Lady Mason may have forged the will, and he sends his clerk Crabwitz to obtain Mr. Round's address, hinting at new legal developments.
Chapter 14
Dinner at the Cleeve
Lady Mason and Lucius dine at The Cleeve, where Lady Mason seeks to strengthen her friendship with Mrs. Orme and secure Sir Peregrine's favor, while Lucius struggles with his democratic ideals in the aristocratic setting.
Chapter 15
A Morning Call at Mount Pleasant Villa
Lady Mason makes two visits in her new pony carriage: first to The Cleeve, where she is warmly received by Mrs. Orme and Sir Peregrine, and then to Mrs. Arkwright at Mount Pleasant Villa. During the second visit, Mrs. Arkwright hints at rumors of a new trial regarding Orley Farm, which deeply unsettles Lady Mason. She returns home and, after struggling with the news, decides to tell her son Lucius about the impending legal threat.
Chapter 16
Mr. Dockwrath in Bedford Row
Mr. Dockwrath returns from Leeds, satisfied with his progress in the Orley Farm case. He meets with Mr. Round, the London attorney for Joseph Mason of Groby, and reveals that he has discovered documents suggesting the codicil to Sir Joseph Mason's will may be a forgery. Mr. Round is cautious and noncommittal, taking notes but refusing to pay Dockwrath as an attorney. Dockwrath leaves uncertain of his position.
Chapter 17
XVII: Von Bauhr
Mr. Furnival sends Mr. Crabwitz to find Mr. Round, then travels to Birmingham for the international legal congress, where he discusses the proceedings with colleagues. The chapter contrasts the English lawyers' skepticism about reform with the idealism of Von Bauhr, who dreams of reforming the laws of nations. Felix Graham and young Staveley critique the congress, while Mr. Chaffanbrass and others express fatigue and disbelief.
Chapter 18
The English von Bauhr
Felix Graham and Augustus Staveley engage in a heated debate about the English legal system during the Birmingham congress, with Graham criticizing its archaic and unjust practices while Staveley defends it. The chapter also explores Graham's personal circumstances, his idealism, and his potential romantic future with Sophia Furnival.
Chapter 19
The Staveley Family
The Staveley family gathers at Noningsby for Christmas, discussing the scandal surrounding Lady Mason and the renewed allegations of forgery. Sir Peregrine Orme defends her, and the judge suggests offering her countenance. The chapter also introduces Madeline Staveley, a young woman of delicate beauty and grace, and describes the legal maneuvering between Mr. Dockwrath, Mr. Joseph Mason, and the Round law firm.
Chapter 20
Mr. Dockwrath in His Own Office
Lucius Mason, accompanied by Peregrine Orme, confronts Mr. Dockwrath in his office to challenge the accusations of forgery against Lady Mason. Dockwrath remains unrepentant and dismissive, leading to a heated exchange. Lucius resolves to hire his own lawyer, while Lady Mason, distressed by her son's actions, fears the consequences of his interference.
Chapter 21
Christmas at Noningsby
The chapter describes the lively Christmas gathering at Noningsby, the judge's country house, with guests including Mr. Furnival, Lucius Mason, and the Staveley family. Amidst festive activities like blindman's buff, social dynamics unfold: Augustus Staveley sits beside Sophia Furnival, though he claims indifference; Lucius Mason competes for her attention; and Felix Graham enjoys the children's games, particularly with little Marian Arbuthnot. Peregrine Orme watches from a distance, feeling bitter about Madeline Staveley's interactions with Graham.
Chapter 22
Christmas at Groby Park
Mrs. Mason of Groby Park reluctantly presents a set of cheap, damaged metallic furniture to the curate's wife, Mrs. Green, as a Christmas gift, while her husband Joseph Mason focuses on his legal battle over Orley Farm. The chapter highlights Mrs. Mason's miserliness and the strained Christmas dinner.
Chapter 23
Christmas in Great St. Helens
The chapter depicts a Christmas dinner at Mr. Moulder's home in Great St. Helens, where he hosts his old friend Snengkeld, his brother-in-law John Kenneby, and Mr. Kantwise. The conversation turns to letters Kenneby has received, one from Mr. Dockwrath and another from a firm of attorneys in Bedford Row, concerning the Orley Farm case. Kenneby decides to visit both Hamworth and Bedford Row, despite Moulder's reservations. The evening includes theological banter and Moulder's reflections on death and honesty.
Chapter 24
Mr. Furnival Again at His Chambers
Mr. Furnival discusses with his clerk Crabwitz the threat posed by Samuel Dockwrath to Lady Mason, and considers sending Crabwitz to Hamworth to investigate. At The Cleeve, the Christmas celebrations are subdued; Lady Mason is treated with marked deference by Sir Peregrine, who contemplates proposing marriage. Mr. Furnival meets with Matthew Round, who reveals that Joseph Mason of Groby is considering indicting Lady Mason for forgery based on a newly discovered deed.
Chapter 25
XXVI: Why Should I Not?
Mr. Furnival visits Sir Peregrine Orme to discuss the criminal charge of forgery that Joseph Mason has brought against Lady Mason. Sir Peregrine, initially incredulous and fiercely protective, learns the gravity of the situation. Mr. Furnival then informs Lady Mason of the accusation, carefully balancing reassurance with the truth. Lady Mason, though deeply distressed, maintains her composure. The chapter explores the tension between Sir Peregrine's chivalric faith in Lady Mason's innocence and the legal realities Mr. Furnival must navigate.
Chapter 26
Commerce
Lucius Mason, staying at Noningsby, exchanges letters with his mother Lady Mason, who remains at The Cleeve for advice during her legal troubles. Feeling hurt that she does not fully trust his counsel, he decides to leave Noningsby, believing he must face his responsibilities. At a game of commerce, he and Sophia Furnival converse privately; he expresses his frustration that his mother relies on others instead of him, and his desire to defend her name in court.
Chapter 27
Monkton Grange
Peregrine Orme, deeply in love with Madeline Staveley, attends a hunting meet at Monkton Grange while resolving to propose to her before returning home. The chapter describes the meet, the arrival of Lord Alston and the Miss Tristrams, and the party from Noningsby including Felix Graham, Augustus Staveley, and Miss Furnival. Peregrine observes the easy conversation between Madeline and Felix Graham, fueling his determination to create an opportunity to declare his love.
Chapter 28
Breaking Covert
During a fox hunt, Miss Tristram leads the way over a dangerous double ditch and bank. Felix Graham attempts the jump but falls, breaking his arm and ribs. Peregrine Orme stays with him, and Madeline Staveley fetches a shawl and helps organize his rescue. The judge and others assist in getting Graham to the carriage.
Chapter 29
Another Fall
Peregrine Orme, seeing that Felix Graham is recovering, resolves to propose to Madeline Staveley before leaving Noningsby. He finds an opportunity and declares his love, but Madeline is taken by surprise. Meanwhile, Mrs. Arbuthnot warns Madeline about showing too much concern for Felix, which only deepens Madeline's introspection about her feelings.
Chapter 30
Footsteps in the Corridor
Madeline Staveley, distressed after rejecting Peregrine Orme's marriage proposal, struggles to maintain composure at dinner. She later confides in her mother, Lady Staveley, about the rejection. While walking to her mother's dressing-room, she stops at Felix Graham's door, where the nurse Mrs. Baker facilitates a brief, tender exchange. Madeline reflects on her feelings, realizing she does not love Peregrine but is drawn to Felix.
Chapter 31
XXXII: What Bridget Bolster Had to Say
Mr. Mason is unsettled by Dockwrath's insinuations about the Orley Farm case, despite Bridget Bolster's promising evidence. Meanwhile, Mr. Crabwitz, under the alias Mr. Cooke, lodges at Mrs. Trump's house in Hamworth, which is owned by Dockwrath. He befriends Mrs. Dockwrath and then Dockwrath himself, drawing him into conversation about the Orley Farm case to gather information.
Chapter 32
The Angel of Light
This chapter delves into Felix Graham's unconventional plan to 'mould' a wife, focusing on his engagement to Mary Snow, the daughter of a drunken engraver. Graham's friends, particularly Augustus Staveley, question whether he truly loves Mary, and Graham himself begins to doubt his feelings, especially as he lies recovering at Noningsby and finds his thoughts wandering to Madeline Staveley. Meanwhile, Mary Snow, living under the strict tutelage of Mrs. Thomas, diligently tries to fulfill Graham's expectations, though the emotional distance between them becomes apparent.
Chapter 33
Mr. Furnival Looks for Assistance
Mr. Furnival consults with his clerk Crabwitz about the Orley Farm case, then seeks the assistance of the seasoned barrister Mr. Chaffanbrass. They discuss strategy, potential counsel, and the likelihood of Lady Mason's guilt, with Furnival internally conflicted about his client's innocence.
Chapter 34
Love Was Still the Lord of All
Sir Peregrine Orme, after much internal deliberation, decides to propose marriage to Lady Mason, who is staying at his house. He confides in his daughter-in-law Mrs. Orme, who supports his decision. Lady Mason, aware of the implications and the danger of her legal troubles, struggles with the offer, fearing the impact on Sir Peregrine's reputation and her own precarious situation.
Chapter 35
What the Young Men Thought About It
Lucius Mason struggles with his mother's decision to accept Sir Peregrine Orme's marriage proposal and her reliance on others during her legal troubles. He feels betrayed and isolated, while Peregrine Orme visits to express his own disapproval of the match. The chapter explores the young men's perspectives on the scandal and their frustration with the older generation's choices.
Chapter 36
Peregrine's Eloquence
Peregrine Orme, troubled by his grandfather's intention to marry Lady Mason, confronts her in the drawing-room at The Cleeve. He argues that the marriage would bring disgrace upon Sir Peregrine and cause unhappiness to himself and Lucius Mason, urging her to reconsider.
Chapter 37
Oh, Indeed!
At dinner at The Cleeve, Peregrine Orme's improved demeanor toward Lady Mason encourages Sir Peregrine and Mrs. Orme. After the ladies retire, Peregrine and his grandfather discuss hunting, Harriet Tristram, and marriage. Sir Peregrine reveals his plan to settle property on Peregrine and asks about his romantic interests. Peregrine confesses his love for Madeline Staveley and that she has refused him. Sir Peregrine offers encouragement and suggests he will speak to Judge Staveley. Later, Mr. Furnival visits to inform Sir Peregrine that Joseph Mason's solicitors are preparing to bring an action for forgery or perjury against Lady Mason.
Chapter 38
Why Should He Go?
Augustus Staveley and Sophia Furnival engage in a witty, flirtatious exchange about love and courtship, while Lady Staveley grows anxious over the romantic tensions in her household—particularly between her daughter Madeline and the convalescing Felix Graham. Meanwhile, Felix Graham, still recovering from his injuries, confides in Augustus about his doubts regarding his engagement to Mary Snow, fearing she may not truly love him.
Chapter 39
XL: I Call It Awful
Mr. Furnival returns home to find Martha Biggs still present, deepening the domestic tension with Mrs. Furnival. He reflects on Sir Peregrine's announcement of his intended marriage to Lady Mason, feeling anger and jealousy. He resolves not to defend Lady Mason in court if she marries Sir Peregrine before the trial, and considers withdrawing from the case.
Chapter 40
How Can I Save Him?
Mr. Furnival receives a letter from Lady Mason explaining her engagement to Sir Peregrine and her desire to break it off. After a tense domestic scene with Mrs. Furnival, Lady Mason visits his chambers in distress, revealing her deep anxiety for her son Lucius and her resolve to end the engagement to protect Sir Peregrine.
Chapter 41
John Kenneby Goes to Hamworth
John Kenneby, a slow and sentimental man, finally travels to Hamworth to meet Samuel Dockwrath, the attorney who married his former love Miriam Usbech. Despite the invitation from the Christmas party, Kenneby delays the visit for nearly a month. He meets Miriam, who complains about her husband's harshness, and then gives a deposition to Dockwrath about the Orley Farm case. Kenneby declines Dockwrath's offer of dinner at the Blue Posts, takes a solitary walk past Orley Farm, and returns to London without further engagement.
Chapter 42
John Kenneby's Courtship
Mrs. Moulder attempts to arrange a marriage between her brother John Kenneby and Mrs. Smiley, a widow with an independent income. The evening is complicated by the return of Mr. Moulder, who is tired and irritable after a journey, and his drunkenness threatens to disrupt the courtship. Despite his behavior, the couple eventually agree to marry.
Chapter 43
Showing How Lady Mason Could Be Very Noble
Lady Mason returns to The Cleeve after visiting Mr. Furnival, and resolves to break off her engagement with Sir Peregrine to avoid bringing scandal upon him. Sir Peregrine, despite remonstrances from Lord Alston, remains steadfast in his intention to marry her. Lady Staveley calls, and Sir Peregrine informs her of the engagement, hoping the connection will aid Lady Mason. Lady Mason confides in Mrs. Orme her decision to end the engagement, fearing the trial will bring disgrace. Mrs. Orme struggles with her own conscience, torn between loyalty to Sir Peregrine and her son's objections.
Chapter 44
Showing How Mrs. Orme Could Be Very Weak Minded
Lady Mason confesses her guilt to Sir Peregrine Orme, admitting that she forged the will that gave her Orley Farm. Sir Peregrine is shocked and struggles to comprehend the revelation. Mrs. Orme, upon learning the truth, shows compassion and forgives Lady Mason, despite the gravity of her crime.
Chapter 45
A Woman’s Idea of Friendship
Sir Peregrine and Mrs. Orme discuss the aftermath of Lady Mason's confession. Sir Peregrine struggles with the moral implications of her guilt and the ongoing theft of Orley Farm, while Mrs. Orme argues for compassion and continued support. They debate whether Lady Mason should leave The Cleeve and how to handle the property and trial, with Mrs. Orme insisting on maintaining their friendship and aid.
Chapter 46
The Gem of the Four Families
Felix Graham, recovering at Noningsby, is persuaded to stay longer by the Staveley family. He reflects on his feelings for Madeline Staveley and his own unworthiness, while the judge and his wife discuss the situation. The chapter explores the tension between Graham's past commitments and his growing attachment to Madeline.
Chapter 47
The Angel of Light Under a Cloud
Felix Graham receives a letter revealing Mary Snow's secret meeting with a lover, while he struggles with his feelings for Madeline Staveley. Judge Staveley visits Graham, discusses the Orley Farm case, and offers him a role as junior counsel for Lady Mason's defense, alongside Mr. Furnival and Mr. Chaffanbrass.
Chapter 48
XLIX: Mrs. Furnival Can't Put Up with It
Mrs. Furnival, convinced that her husband Mr. Furnival is having an improper relationship with Lady Mason, leaves their home in Harley Street and takes lodgings in Orange Street near Red Lion Square. She writes a letter to her husband explaining her departure, and despite receiving a conciliatory note and a check for fifty pounds from him, she resolves to go to Orley Farm to confront Lady Mason directly.
Chapter 49
It Is Quite Impossible
After Lady Mason's confession to Sir Peregrine and Mrs. Orme, the marriage engagement is broken off, casting deep sadness over The Cleeve. Lady Mason writes to her son Lucius, who responds with relief but does not visit. Sir Peregrine is visibly broken in spirit. Meanwhile, Peregrine Orme rides to Noningsby to press his suit for Madeline Staveley, but Lady Staveley advises him to wait a year. Madeline later confides to her mother that it is 'quite impossible' for her to love Peregrine, revealing her true feelings for Felix Graham.
Chapter 50
Mrs. Furnival's Journey to Hamworth
Mrs. Furnival travels to Hamworth and then to The Cleeve, driven by jealousy and suspicion that Lady Mason is having an affair with her husband, Mr. Furnival. She confronts Mrs. Orme, who explains that Lady Mason is in deep trouble over an impending perjury trial and that her reliance on Mr. Furnival is purely legal. Mrs. Furnival's anger softens as she learns the truth, and she begins to reconsider her own behavior. Meanwhile, Mrs. Dockwrath visits Lucius Mason to warn him about the trial but is rebuffed.
Chapter 51
Showing How Things Went on at Noningsby
Felix Graham discusses his involvement in Lady Mason's case with Judge Staveley, then confesses his love for Madeline Staveley. The judge, while personally approving of Graham, asks him to wait three months before addressing Madeline. Meanwhile, Lady Staveley learns of Madeline's feelings for Graham and laments the situation, comparing him unfavorably to Peregrine Orme.
Chapter 52
Lady Mason Returns Home
Lady Mason returns to Orley Farm after being formally committed for trial for perjury, with her son Lucius acting as one of her bailsmen. The chapter details the legal proceedings, her strained relationship with Lucius, and her internal torment as she faces the prospect of her past sin being exposed.
Chapter 53
Telling All That Happened Beneath the Lamppost
Felix Graham resolves to break his engagement with Mary Snow after falling in love with Madeline Staveley. He visits Mary in Peckham, gently tells her they are not suited for marriage, and encourages her to consider Albert Fitzallen instead. Mary, though disappointed, acquiesces without resistance. The chapter explores themes of truth, deception, and the failure of the 'moulded wife' ideal.
Chapter 54
What Took Place in Harley Street
Mrs. Furnival and Sophia discuss Lady Mason's broken engagement with Sir Peregrine Orme, and Sophia receives a visit from Lucius Mason, who proposes marriage and asks her to visit Orley Farm to support his mother. Sophia agrees to the engagement but hesitates to commit to visiting before the trial.
Chapter 55
How Sir Peregrine Did Business with Mr. Round
Sir Peregrine, torn between friendship and duty, considers how to act after Lady Mason's confession. He visits Mr. Round to explore the possibility of returning Orley Farm to Joseph Mason in exchange for dropping the prosecution, but Mr. Round refuses to discuss the matter without authorization. Sir Peregrine returns home, resigned that nothing can be done, while Mrs. Orme fears he may inadvertently betray Lady Mason's secret.
Chapter 56
The Loves and Hopes of Albert Fitzallen
Felix Graham, having decided not to marry Mary Snow, seeks to arrange her marriage with Albert Fitzallen. He offers half his remaining capital as a dowry, negotiates with Fitzallen and his mother about a partnership in a chemist's shop, and plans to deal with Mary's father, who has become a drunken impostor.
Chapter 57
LVIII: Miss Staveley Declines to Eat Minced Veal
After the departure of all guests from Noningsby, Madeline Staveley quietly resigns herself to a life without Felix Graham, believing he is beyond her reach. She adopts a monastic routine, causing her mother Lady Staveley to worry. When the judge returns, he takes Madeline for a walk and reveals that Felix Graham wrote a notable article, forcing her to confront her feelings.
Chapter 58
No Surrender
Sir Peregrine Orme, deeply affected by Lady Mason's confession, withdraws from public life and struggles with his shame and broken heart. He resolves to surrender his worldly duties but not his principles, while his grandson Peregrine tries to console him. Mrs. Orme continues to visit Lady Mason daily, but little is spoken between them about the trial.
Chapter 59
What Rebekah Did for Her Son
Mrs. Orme visits Lady Mason daily at Orley Farm, where Lady Mason reveals the full extent of her crime and her motivations. She pleads that her forgery was for her son Lucius's sake and confesses that she told her dying husband she would secure Orley Farm for their child. Mrs. Orme urges her to confess to Lucius, but Lady Mason refuses, fearing it would destroy him. Mrs. Orme offers to tell Lucius herself, but Lady Mason forbids it. Meanwhile, Lucius remains isolated and hopeful of his mother's innocence, unaware of the truth.
Chapter 60
LXI: The State of Public Opinion
As the trial approaches, public opinion is divided: younger barristers believe Lady Mason is innocent, while older barristers and attorneys suspect her guilt but expect an acquittal due to skilled lawyers like Mr. Furnival, Solomon Aram, and Mr. Chaffanbrass. The romance of Sir Peregrine's attachment adds to her popularity. In Hamworth, Dockwrath's confidence sways local sentiment. The witnesses—Dockwrath, Torrington, Bridget Bolster, and John Kenneby—feel the weight of attention, with Kenneby particularly anxious. A supper party at Moulder's discusses the trial and Kenneby's resolve to tell the truth.
Chapter 61
What the Four Lawyers Thought About It
The four lawyers involved in Lady Mason's defense—Mr. Furnival, Mr. Chaffanbrass, Mr. Solomon Aram, and Felix Graham—discuss the upcoming trial. Chaffanbrass and Aram privately debate the strength of the case, focusing on the key witnesses Kenneby and Bridget Bolster. Felix Graham, troubled by doubts, bluntly asks Mr. Furnival about Lady Mason's innocence, forcing Furnival to give an uneasy assurance.
Chapter 62
The Evening Before the Trial
On the eve of the trial, Lady Mason remains isolated from her son Lucius, who is stern and unsympathetic. Mrs. Orme spends the afternoon with her, urging her to confide in Lucius, but Lady Mason refuses, saying it is too late. Mrs. Orme secures Sir Peregrine's permission to accompany Lady Mason to court. Later, Lucius confronts his mother about her despondency and insists on sitting beside her during the trial, despite her wish to have Mr. Aram and Mrs. Orme close. He leaves, unable to comprehend her fear, and remains convinced of her innocence.
Chapter 63
The First Journey to Alston
Lady Mason, accompanied by her son Lucius and Mrs. Orme, travels to Alston for the trial. The chapter details the legal preparations, the presence of key lawyers and witnesses, and the tense atmosphere as Lady Mason faces the court. It also highlights Joseph Mason of Groby's determination to attend and witness the proceedings, driven by a sense of outraged justice.
Chapter 64
LXV: Felix Graham Returns to Noningsby
Felix Graham returns to Noningsby, where Judge Staveley gives him permission to court Madeline. The judge and Lady Staveley discuss the match, with Lady Staveley reluctantly accepting it. Felix senses a change in opinion about Lady Mason's innocence, as the judge avoids discussing her case. The evening ends awkwardly as Felix struggles to converse with Madeline under the watchful eyes of her parents.
Chapter 65
Showing How Miss Furnival Treated Her Lovers
Sophia Furnival receives love letters from Lucius Mason and a visit from Augustus Staveley. She has accepted Lucius but keeps it secret due to the trial, while she playfully deflects Augustus's proposal, leaving him uncertain. The chapter explores her strategic handling of two suitors.
Chapter 66
Mr. Moulder Backs His Opinion
As the trial approaches, John Kenneby is terrified of being cross-examined. Dockwrath keeps close watch on him and Bridget Bolster, while Moulder accompanies them to Alston. Over tea, Dockwrath and Moulder argue about the likely verdict, and Moulder challenges Dockwrath to back his opinion with a ten-pound bet.
Chapter 67
The First Day of the Trial
The trial of Lady Mason for perjury begins. The prosecution, led by Sir Richard Leatherham, outlines the case, alleging that Lady Mason forged a codicil to Sir Joseph Mason's will to secure Orley Farm for her son Lucius. Samuel Dockwrath is cross-examined by Mr. Chaffanbrass, who exposes Dockwrath's personal interest in the outcome. A deed is presented as evidence, and Felix Graham begins his cross-examination of a witness.
Chapter 68
The Two Judges
Felix Graham reflects on his discomfort and moral conflict as Lady Mason's advocate, feeling unfit for the task. He travels back to Noningsby with Augustus Staveley, who teases him about his intentions toward Madeline. Felix resolves to propose to Madeline but struggles to find a private moment. Mrs. Baker hints at Madeline's feelings, and Felix finally arranges to speak with her alone.
Chapter 69
How Am I to Bear It?
After the first day of the trial, Lady Mason and Mrs. Orme return to Orley Farm. Lady Mason struggles to maintain composure in front of her son Lucius, who remains unaware of her guilt. That night, Lady Mason breaks down before Mrs. Orme, confessing her guilt and fearing Lucius's reaction. Mrs. Orme offers to tell Lucius the truth, but Lady Mason refuses. Meanwhile, Peregrine Orme begins to doubt Lady Mason's innocence, and Lucius writes a letter to Sophia Furnival expressing his distress.
Chapter 70
LXXI: Showing How John Kenneby and Bridget Bolster Bore Themselves in Court
The trial of Lady Mason continues with the examination of key witnesses. John Kenneby, nervous and uncertain, is cross-examined by Mr. Furnival, who exploits his poor memory to cast doubt on his earlier testimony about witnessing signatures. Bridget Bolster, by contrast, remains steadfast and unflappable under the aggressive questioning of Mr. Chaffanbrass, who shifts tactics from trying to shake her to implying she is a rogue. The chapter highlights the high stakes of the trial and the contrasting styles of the two witnesses.
Chapter 71
Mr. Furnival's Speech
Mr. Furnival delivers a powerful three-hour speech in defense of Lady Mason at her trial, passionately arguing her innocence despite knowing she is guilty. He attacks the credibility of witnesses Dockwrath, Kenneby, and Bridget Bolster, and appeals to the jury's sympathy by highlighting Lady Mason's suffering and the presence of her son Lucius and Mrs. Orme by her side. The legal world later finds no fault with his conduct, considering it his duty as a barrister.
Chapter 72
LXXIII: Mrs. Orme Tells the Story
After the second day of the trial, Mrs. Orme and Lady Mason return to Orley Farm weary. Lucius Mason is elated by Mr. Furnival's speech, believing it proves his mother's innocence, but Mrs. Orme is troubled by the false praise. Solomon Aram warns Mrs. Orme not to let Lady Mason be overconfident. That night, Mrs. Orme mediates between Lady Mason and Lucius, convincing him to leave the court before the verdict and to accept that the property must be given up. Lucius struggles with the revelation of his mother's guilt and his own complicity in living off the proceeds of the forgery.
Chapter 73
Young Lochinvar
Felix Graham, having escaped the trial, returns to Noningsby where he meets Madeline Staveley in the library. He proposes, she accepts, and the engagement is celebrated by Lady Staveley, Augustus, and Mrs. Baker.
Chapter 74
I Love Her Still
Lucius Mason writes to Mr. Furnival to thank him for his efforts in the trial and to announce his decision to surrender Orley Farm to his half-brother, Joseph Mason of Groby. He also writes a love letter to Sophia Furnival, explaining his changed circumstances. Mrs. Orme takes her leave of Lady Mason and Orley Farm, and returns to The Cleeve, where Sir Peregrine Orme confesses his enduring love for Lady Mason, acknowledging the pain of her confession and the end of his hopes.
Chapter 75
John Kenneby's Doom
After the trial, Mr. Moulder hosts a supper party to celebrate Lady Mason's acquittal. The guests discuss the trial and the growing belief that Lady Mason is guilty despite the verdict. John Kenneby, depressed by the judge's harsh words about his testimony, struggles with his feelings of inadequacy. Bridget Bolster asserts that the signature on the will was not Sir Joseph's, and Kantwise reports that Lady Mason and Lucius have given up Orley Farm. The party becomes divided between those who maintain Lady Mason's innocence based on the verdict and those who now believe in her guilt.
Chapter 76
The Last of the Lawyers
After the verdict, Mr. Dockwrath confronts Joseph Mason about unpaid costs, blaming the failure on Mason's reliance on London attorneys. Mason refuses to pay directly, insisting Dockwrath submit his bill to Mr. Round. Meanwhile, Mr. Furnival reconciles with his wife, and Sophia Furnival receives a letter from Lucius Mason announcing he will give up Orley Farm. She responds with a letter ending their romantic engagement, citing his changed circumstances. Lucius, devastated, burns her letter and plans to go abroad with his mother.
Chapter 77
Farewell
Sir Peregrine Orme and Mrs. Orme discuss a farewell letter from Lady Mason, who is about to leave for Germany with her son Lucius. Sir Peregrine struggles with his desire to offer her a home and his sense of social propriety. Meanwhile, Joseph Mason of Groby, after failed attempts to pursue further legal action against Lady Mason, eventually accepts the return of Orley Farm and engages in a costly lawsuit with Samuel Dockwrath. Sir Peregrine visits Lady Mason one last time, where she expresses her deep remorse and the weight of her guilt.
Chapter 78
Showing How Affairs Settled Themselves at Noningsby
The chapter concludes the story at Noningsby, focusing on the engagement of Felix Graham and Madeline Staveley. Lady Staveley and Madeline discuss the future, while Peregrine Orme bids a sorrowful farewell after learning of Madeline's acceptance of Felix. The chapter also briefly recounts the fates of Sir Peregrine Orme, Mrs. Orme, and Lady Mason, with Lucius Mason deciding to go to Australia.
