No Treason · Chapter
XII explained
The chapter argues that oaths taken by agents of the secret government are void because they are sworn to no identifiable individual, and such agents may justifiably keep the proceeds of their robberies for themselves, as they never consent
What happens
The chapter argues that oaths taken by agents of the secret government are void because they are sworn to no identifiable individual, and such agents may justifiably keep the proceeds of their robberies for themselves, as they never consented to serve the concealed band.
Themes in this chapter
Secret Government and Secret Ballot
The chapter describes a secret band of robbers and murderers who appoint agents while remaining concealed, illustrating the theme of secret government.
Individual Natural Rights
The tax-gatherer claims the right to keep the proceeds of his own actions, asserting individual autonomy against the claims of the secret band.
Characters to notice
Key passages
“If any tax-gatherer, for example, should put the money he receives into his own pocket, and refuse to part with it, the members of this band could not say to him: 'You collected that money as our agent, and for our uses; and you swore to pay it over to us, or to those we should appoint to receive it. You have betrayed us, and broken faith with us.'”
If a tax collector keeps the money he collects, the secret band cannot accuse him of betrayal because they never identified themselves to him as individuals.
The argument that oaths to an anonymous collective are unenforceable.
“I never knew you. You never made yourselves individually known to me. I never gave my oath to you, as individuals.”
The tax collector denies any personal obligation because the band members remained unknown to him.
The core reasoning for the invalidity of the oath.