No Treason · Chapter
Introductory explained
The chapter distinguishes the question of treason from that of slavery, arguing that the North's war principle—that men may be compelled to support a government they do not want—is self-evidently false and fatal to political freedom.
What happens
The chapter distinguishes the question of treason from that of slavery, arguing that the North's war principle—that men may be compelled to support a government they do not want—is self-evidently false and fatal to political freedom. It contends that this principle, if established, transforms all subjects into political slaves, and calls for either rejecting it as unconstitutional or overthrowing the Constitution itself.
Themes in this chapter
Political Slavery
The chapter equates compelled submission to government with slavery, arguing there is no difference in principle between political and chattel slavery.
Consent and Voluntary Government
The chapter asserts that true government rests on consent, and that the North's war principle destroys the foundation of free government.
Characters to notice
Key passages
“That men may rightfully be compelled to submit to, and support, a government that they do not want; and that resistance, on their part, makes them traitors and criminals.”
The North's principle is that people can be forced to obey a government they reject, and that resisting makes them traitors.
This is the central principle the chapter critiques as false and destructive of freedom.
“If it be really established, the number of slaves, instead of having been diminished by the war, has been greatly increased; for a man, thus subjected to a government that he does not want, is a slave.”
If the North's principle prevails, political slavery has expanded even as chattel slavery was abolished, because anyone forced under an unwanted government is a slave.
The chapter argues that political slavery is a broader and more pervasive form of bondage.