Don Quixote · Chapter
Which treats of the heroic and prodigious battle Don Quixote had with certain skins of red wine, and brings the novel of The Ill-Advised Curiosity to a close. explained
Sancho Panza bursts in shouting that Don Quixote has slain the giant, but it is revealed that Don Quixote, asleep and dreaming, has slashed wineskins instead.
What happens
Sancho Panza bursts in shouting that Don Quixote has slain the giant, but it is revealed that Don Quixote, asleep and dreaming, has slashed wineskins instead. The landlord is furious over the spilled wine. Meanwhile, the novel 'The Ill-Advised Curiosity' concludes with Anselmo's death after his foolish test of Camilla's fidelity, leading to the deaths of Lothario and Camilla as well.
Themes in this chapter
Reality vs. Illusion
Don Quixote mistakes wineskins for a giant, and Sancho believes the spilled wine is blood.
Madness and Sanity
Don Quixote fights in his sleep, and Sancho's delusions mirror his master's.
Literature and Metafiction
The chapter includes the reading and conclusion of an embedded novel, 'The Ill-Advised Curiosity'.
Characters to notice
- Don Quixote
Fights wineskins in his sleep, believing he is battling a giant.
- Sancho Panza
Mistakes spilled wine for the giant's blood and searches for the head.
- The Priest
Holds Don Quixote's hands and later smooths over the damage.
- Cardenio
Helps drag the landlord off Don Quixote.
- Dorothea
Refuses to enter due to Don Quixote's state; comforts Sancho.
- The Innkeeper
Enraged at the damage to his wineskins.
- Maritornes
Backs up the landlady's complaints.
- Anselmo
Dies from grief after his ill-advised test of Camilla's fidelity.
Key passages
“Run, sirs! quick; and help my master, who is in the thick of the toughest and stiffest battle I ever laid eyes on.”
Sancho Panza urgently calls for help, claiming his master is in a fierce battle.
Sancho's excitement and delusion about the giant fight.
“May I die, said the landlord at this, if Don Quixote or Don Devil has not been slashing some of the skins of red wine that stand full at his bed's head, and the spilt wine must be what this good fellow takes for blood;”
The landlord realizes Don Quixote has been slashing wineskins, not a giant.
The landlord correctly interprets the situation.
“A foolish and ill-advised desire has robbed me of life.”
Anselmo writes that his own foolish curiosity caused his death.
Anselmo's final note summarizing the moral of the embedded story.