All chapters

Bulfinch’s Mythology · Chapter

The Griffin, or Gryphon explained

This chapter describes the Griffin, a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head and wings of an eagle, known for nesting in mountains of gold in India and guarding treasures from the one-eyed Arimaspians.

What happens

This chapter describes the Griffin, a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head and wings of an eagle, known for nesting in mountains of gold in India and guarding treasures from the one-eyed Arimaspians. It includes a simile from Milton's Paradise Lost.

Key passages

  • The Griffin is a monster with the body of a lion, the head and wings of an eagle, and back covered with feathers.

    The Griffin is a hybrid creature combining a lion's body with an eagle's head, wings, and feathered back.

    Describes the physical appearance of the Griffin.

  • As when a Gryphon through the wilderness, With winged course, o'er hill and moory dale, Pursues the Arimaspian who by stealth Hath from his wakeful custody purloined His guarded gold

    Like a Griffin flying across wild landscapes to chase the Arimaspian who stole its gold.

    Milton's simile from Paradise Lost illustrating the Griffin's role as a guardian of treasure.