All chapters

Bulfinch’s Mythology · Chapter

The Elves explained

This chapter describes the two classes of Elves in Norse mythology: the Light Elves, who are fair, benevolent, and dwell in Alfheim under Freyr's domain, and the Dark Elves, who are ugly dwarfs that shun sunlight, live in caves, and are ski

What happens

This chapter describes the two classes of Elves in Norse mythology: the Light Elves, who are fair, benevolent, and dwell in Alfheim under Freyr's domain, and the Dark Elves, who are ugly dwarfs that shun sunlight, live in caves, and are skilled in runes and metalwork, having originated from the decaying flesh of Ymir.

Themes in this chapter

  • Mortality and Immortality

    The Dark Elves' vulnerability to sunlight, which turns them to stone, highlights the boundary between life and death.

Characters to notice

  • Freyr

    God of the sun, ruler of Alfheim, domain of the Light Elves.

  • Thor

    His hammer was forged by the Dark Elves.

Key passages

  • The white spirits, or Elves of Light, were exceedingly fair, more brilliant than the sun, and clad in garments of a delicate and transparent texture.

    The Light Elves were radiant beings, brighter than the sun, wearing fine, see-through clothes.

    Describes the appearance of the Light Elves.

  • The Black or Night Elves were a different kind of creatures. Ugly, long-nosed dwarfs, of a dirty brown color, they appeared only at night, for they avoided the sun as their most deadly enemy, because whenever his beams fell upon any of them they changed them immediately into stones.

    The Dark Elves were ugly, brown dwarfs with long noses who only came out at night, as sunlight would instantly turn them to stone.

    Describes the appearance and vulnerability of the Dark Elves.