Bulfinch’s Mythology · Chapter
King Arthur Gets a Sword from the Lady of the Lake explained
King Arthur rescues Merlin from three churls, then encounters a knight guarding a pass.
What happens
King Arthur rescues Merlin from three churls, then encounters a knight guarding a pass. After a fierce battle, Arthur's sword is broken and he is nearly killed, but Merlin puts the knight to sleep with enchantment. Arthur recuperates at a hermit's, then Merlin leads him to a lake where the Lady of the Lake offers a magical sword, which Arthur takes. They return to Caerleon, where his knights rejoice at his safe return.
Themes in this chapter
Heroism and the Quest
Arthur's solo adventure, his refusal to yield, and his acquisition of a magical sword exemplify the heroic quest.
Fate and Free Will
Merlin's foreknowledge and enchantment shape events, yet Arthur's choices and courage determine his fate.
Characters to notice
- King Arthur
Rides forth, rescues Merlin, fights a knight, loses his sword, receives a new sword from the Lady of the Lake.
- Merlin
Chased by churls, rescued by Arthur, uses enchantment to save Arthur, guides him to the Lady of the Lake's sword.
- Sir Launcelot
Not directly present; the Lady of the Lake is associated with Launcelot's upbringing.
Key passages
“I will amend that custom,”
Arthur declares his intention to change the rule of the pass.
Arthur asserts his authority to challenge and change unjust customs.
“As for death, said King Arthur, welcome be it when it cometh; but to yield me unto thee as recreant, I will not.”
Arthur accepts death but refuses to surrender as a coward.
Highlights Arthur's bravery and refusal to submit.
“Lo! said Merlin; yonder is that sword that I spake of. It belongeth to the Lady of the Lake, and, if she will, thou mayest take it; but if she will not, it will not be in thy power to take it.”
Merlin points out the sword in the lake, explaining that Arthur can only take it with the Lady's consent.
Emphasizes the magical and conditional nature of the sword's acquisition.