Bulfinch’s Mythology · Chapter
Diana and Endymion explained
The chapter recounts the myth of Endymion, a beautiful youth whom Diana, the moon goddess, loved and watched over as he slept.
What happens
The chapter recounts the myth of Endymion, a beautiful youth whom Diana, the moon goddess, loved and watched over as he slept. It explores interpretations of the story as a metaphor for poetic longing, dreamy life, and early death, with references to Keats, Young, and Fletcher.
Themes in this chapter
Love and Transformation
Diana's love for Endymion transforms her cold heart and leads to his eternal sleep, symbolizing a love that transcends mortal boundaries.
Mortality and Immortality
Endymion is granted perpetual youth and sleep, blurring the line between life and death, and highlighting the desire for eternal beauty.
Characters to notice
Key passages
“Endymion was a beautiful youth who fed his flock on Mount Latmos. One calm, clear night Diana, the moon, looked down and saw him sleeping. The cold heart of the virgin goddess was warmed by his surpassing beauty, and she came down to him, kissed him, and watched over him while he slept.”
Endymion, a handsome shepherd on Mount Latmos, caught the eye of the moon goddess Diana one night. Her usually cold heart melted at his beauty, so she descended, kissed him, and kept vigil over his slumber.
Summarizes the core myth of Diana and Endymion.
“Another story was that Jupiter bestowed on him the gift of perpetual youth united with perpetual sleep.”
An alternate version says Jupiter gave Endymion eternal youth along with endless sleep.
Highlights the alternative mythological account.
“The story suggests aspiring and poetic love, a life spent more in dreams than in reality, and an early and welcome death.”
The tale implies a romantic, poetic love, a life lived in dreams rather than reality, and a death that comes early and is embraced.
Interpretation of the myth's symbolic meaning.