A Voyage to Arcturus · Chapter
VI: Joiwind explained
Maskull, after drinking gnawl water, experiences a heightened sensory awareness of Tormance.
What happens
Maskull, after drinking gnawl water, experiences a heightened sensory awareness of Tormance. Joiwind leads him to Shaping's Well, where she prays for his purity. Maskull learns of Krag as the author of evil and of Shaping (also called Surtur or Crystalman) as the creator. Joiwind performs a blood transfusion to revive Maskull, and they discuss the nature of God and the purpose of his journey.
Themes in this chapter
The Nature of God and Creation
Joiwind describes Shaping as a real, active, and loving creator who walks among people, contrasting with Maskull's distant, invisible God from Earth.
Transformation and Growth
Maskull undergoes physical and spiritual transformation through the gnawl water, the prayer, and the blood transfusion, gaining new senses and a purer nature.
Love and Its Dangers
Joiwind's selfless act of blood transfusion, while loving, leaves her pale and dispirited, hinting at the potential cost of such unconditional love.
Characters to notice
- Maskull
Drinks gnawl water, experiences sensory awakening, prays at Shaping's Well, receives blood transfusion from Joiwind, and discusses the nature of God and his journey.
- Joiwind
Guides Maskull, prays to Shaping for his purity, performs a blood transfusion, and explains the local beliefs about Shaping, Krag, and Crystalman.
- Panawe
Mentioned as Joiwind's husband who has traveled and shared knowledge of other worlds; waiting for them at Blodsombre.
- Krag
Referred to by Joiwind as the author of evil and misery, whom Maskull knows but conceals his relationship with.
- Crystalman
Identified by Joiwind as another name for Shaping, the creator, contradicting Maskull's prior understanding.
Key passages
““We call it gnawl water,” said Joiwind. “This is not quite pure, as you can see by the colour. At Poolingdred it is crystal clear. But we would be ungrateful if we complained. After this you’ll find we’ll get along much better.””
Joiwind explains that the water they drink, called gnawl water, is not perfectly pure here but will be clearer at Poolingdred, and it will help Maskull adapt.
The gnawl water initiates Maskull's sensory awakening and symbolizes purification.
““Shaping, my father, I am hoping you can hear me. A strange man has come to us weighed down with heavy blood. He wishes to be pure. Let him know the meaning of love, let him live for others. Don’t spare him pain, dear Shaping, but let him seek his own pain. Breathe into him a noble soul.””
Joiwind prays to Shaping for Maskull's purification, asking that he learn love, selflessness, and the value of seeking his own pain.
This prayer encapsulates the chapter's themes of sacrifice and spiritual growth.
““Yes, we must fight Krag.” “What name did you say?” asked Maskull in amazement. “Krag—the author of evil and misery—whom you call Devil.””
Joiwind identifies Krag as the source of evil, surprising Maskull, who knows Krag personally.
This revelation deepens the cosmic conflict and Maskull's hidden connection to Krag.