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A Treatise of Human Nature · Chapter

Part III: Of the Other Virtues and Vices explained

This chapter explores the nature of virtues and vices beyond the artificial ones, focusing on natural abilities, the distinction between natural and moral qualities, and the role of sympathy in moral judgments.

What happens

This chapter explores the nature of virtues and vices beyond the artificial ones, focusing on natural abilities, the distinction between natural and moral qualities, and the role of sympathy in moral judgments.

Themes in this chapter

  • Morality as Sentiment

    Hume argues that moral distinctions arise from sentiment, not reason, and that virtues are qualities that produce pleasure or approval in observers.

  • Sympathy and Social Influence

    Sympathy is central to how we approve of virtues and disapprove of vices, as we enter into the feelings of others.

Characters to notice

  • David Hume

    The author, presenting his philosophical analysis of virtues and vices.