Zuni Folktales · Characters
Character guide
Key figures in Zuni Folktales by Frank Hamilton Cushing.
The Young Man
major
Also known as ye, yours, thou, the young man, thee
A central protagonist in many tales, often a youth on a quest or adventure.
The Maiden
major
Also known as thou, herself, thee, the maiden
A focal female character, often the object of love or a central figure in tales.
Coyote
major
Also known as the Coyote, The Coyote, the old Coyote, A Coyote, the little Coyote, This Coyote, Your
A trickster figure appearing in many stories, often cunning but sometimes foolish.
Old Tarantula
supporting
Also known as The Old Tarantula, Old Tarantula, the old Tarantula, the Aged Tarantula
A wise or tricky elder character who tests or aids young heroes.
The Old Demon
supporting
Also known as the old Demon, The old demon, the Demon, himself
A malevolent supernatural being that protagonists must outwit or defeat.
The Turtle
supporting
Also known as The Turtle, Turtle, The old Turtle, the old Turtle, old Turtle, the proud Turtle
A slow but clever animal character who often outsmarts others.
The Old Grandmother
supporting
Also known as the old Grandmother, The old grandmother, herself, myself
A nurturing elder figure who provides guidance or shelter to younger characters.
The Eagle
supporting
Also known as The Eagle, Eagle, the old Eagle, Great Eagle, mine, himself, its
A powerful bird character, often a helper or a symbol of strength.
Great Kingfisher
supporting
Also known as the Great Kingfisher, Kingfisher, Instantly Great Kingfisher, himself, your
A bird character who plays a role in various tales, sometimes as a helper.
Friend Mouse
supporting
Also known as the Mouse, The Mouse, mine
A small but resourceful rodent character who aids others.
The Cock
supporting
Also known as The cock, the Cock, The Cock, the old Tâkâkâ Cock, the Tâkâkâ Cock, the old Tâkâkâ
A proud bird character who appears in tales of cunning and adventure.
The Bear
supporting
Also known as the old Bear, the great Black Bear, The Bear, yours, himself, myself, your
A large and powerful animal character, often an antagonist or obstacle.
The Gopher
supporting
Also known as The old Gopher, The lubber-cheeked old Gopher, the old Gopher, himself
A burrowing animal character who uses cleverness to compete with others.
Mátsailéma
supporting
Also known as Mátsailéma Stole the Thunder-Stone, himself, your
A twin war god who steals the thunder-stone and lightning shaft.
Old Mítsina
supporting
Also known as Mítsina, old Mítsina, The Hermit Mítsina, himself, myself
A hermit or elder character who lives apart and interacts with visitors.
Átahsaia
supporting
Also known as himself
A cannibal demon who threatens the people and is confronted by heroes.
Áhaiyúta
supporting
Also known as little Áhaiyúta, himself, your
A twin war god who accompanies Mátsailéma on adventures.
The Deer
supporting
Also known as The Deer, Deer, their, thou, its, thy, themselves
An animal character that appears as a foster parent or hunted creature.
The Young Swift-Runner
supporting
Also known as Swift-runner, himself
A youth who is stripped of his clothing by the Aged Tarantula and must recover.
The Stranger
supporting
Also known as the stranger, thee, thou, Thou, thyself, thy
A mysterious visitor who appears in various tales, often with hidden motives.
Old Amiwili
minor
Also known as Amiwili, Old Amiwili, himself
An elder character who plays a role in certain Zuni tales.
The Eagles
minor
Also known as Eagles, The Eagles, the little Eagles, their, our
A group of eagle characters, sometimes including young ones, in various stories.
The Priest-Chief
supporting
Also known as the priest-chief, thou, thee, their, thy
A high-ranking religious leader who appears in several tales.
The Maiden the Sun
minor
Also known as the Sun, himself
A maiden who is loved by the Sun and bears his children.
The Priest-Chief's Daughter
supporting
Also known as the priest-chief's daughter
A daughter of a priest-chief who often becomes a love interest or key figure.
Coyotes
minor
Also known as the Coyotes, Those Coyotes, the little Coyotes, The Coyotes, their
A group of coyote characters who act together in certain tales.
Blackbirds
minor
Also known as the Blackbirds, The Blackbirds, their, themselves
Birds who dance with Coyote in a trickster tale.
The Mountain Lion
minor
A powerful predator character appearing in some stories.
The Owls
minor
Also known as the Owls, their, our
A group of owl characters who appear in various tales.
The Turkeys
minor
Also known as Turkeys, your
Birds that appear as characters, sometimes as helpers or in trickster tales.
Etawa
minor
Also known as old Etawa
An elder character mentioned in some Zuni narratives.
The Owl
minor
Also known as Owl, the old Owl, The Owl
A single owl character appearing in specific tales.
Locust
minor
Also known as the Locust, the old Locust, himself
An insect character who races or competes with others.
Mr. Cushing
minor
Also known as Cushing
The ethnographer who collected and translated these Zuni folktales.
The Beetle
minor
Also known as The Beetle, himself
A small insect character who interacts with Coyote.
The Ravens
minor
Also known as the two Ravens, The Ravens, their, our
Birds who race their eyes in a trickster tale with Coyote.
The Twain
minor
Also known as Twain
A pair of characters, often twins or companions, in certain stories.
The Poor Turkey Girl
supporting
Also known as the Turkey, the young Turkey
A poor girl who tends turkeys and has a transformative adventure.
Bison
minor
Also known as the fourfold Bison
A powerful animal character appearing in some tales.
The Rattlesnake
minor
A snake character who appears in stories explaining its nature.
The Maiden of Mátsaki
minor
Also known as Mátsaki
A maiden from Mátsaki who features in a specific tale.
Rattlesnakes
minor
Also known as the Rattlesnakes, their
A group of rattlesnakes appearing in an origin story.
The Storks
minor
Birds that appear as characters in certain tales.
Grandmother Spider
minor
Also known as Grandmother, your
A wise spider elder who helps or advises characters.
The Badger
minor
Also known as the old Badger, The old Badger
A burrowing animal character appearing in some stories.
The Badgers
minor
Also known as the old Badgers, The Badgers
A group of badger characters in certain tales.
The Ugly Wild Boy
minor
A wild boy who drives a bear away from a mesa.
Lesser Falcon
minor
Also known as the Lesser Falcon, himself
A bird of prey character appearing in some narratives.
Häki Suto
minor
A named character in certain Zuni tales.
The Old Gobbler
minor
An old turkey character appearing in some stories.
Grandfather Burrowing-Owl
minor
Also known as Grandfather, the Burrowing-owl, the Grandfather Burrowing-owl
An elder owl character who serves as a priest to prairie dogs.
The Crows
minor
Also known as their
Birds that appear in some tales, often as tricksters or helpers.
Misho Lizards
minor
Also known as Misho Lizards, Misho
Lizard characters appearing in certain Zuni stories.
Kólowissi
minor
A named character or spirit in Zuni mythology.
Páutiwa
minor
A Zuni deity or spirit character mentioned in tales.
Shúlawitsi
minor
A Zuni fire god or spirit appearing in some narratives.
The Centipede
minor
Also known as himself
A creepy-crawly character appearing in some tales.
The Horned-Toad
minor
A reptile character appearing in certain Zuni stories.
Locusts
minor
Also known as their, themselves
A group of locust characters in some tales.
The Raven
minor
Also known as himself
A single raven character appearing in some stories.
Awiteli Wakashi
minor
A named character in certain Zuni tales.
The Gray Wolf
minor
Also known as the Wolf
A wolf character appearing in some narratives.
Tchumali
minor
A named character in Zuni folklore.
Moki
minor
A place or character name appearing in some tales.
Waíhusiwa
minor
A named character in certain Zuni stories.
Mice
minor
Also known as the Mice, The Mice, their
Small rodent characters appearing in some tales.
Kutchi
minor
Also known as kutchi, your
A named character or term in Zuni narratives.
Brother
minor
A sibling character appearing in some tales.