Zuni Folktales · Chapter
The Warrior Suitor of Moki explained
A poor, outcast youth from Moki, inspired by the challenge of a beautiful maiden who will only marry a hero, resolves to win her by raiding the Zuni for scalps.
What happens
A poor, outcast youth from Moki, inspired by the challenge of a beautiful maiden who will only marry a hero, resolves to win her by raiding the Zuni for scalps. He befriends the town's dogs, leads them on a successful attack, and returns victorious. The jilted lovers, consumed by jealousy, plot to kill him during a rabbit hunt, but the youth, aided by the Cave-swallows and the dogs, outwits them.
Themes in this chapter
Social Class and Poverty
The protagonist is a poor, ragged outcast who lives with dogs, yet rises to become a hero, challenging class hierarchies.
Gender Roles and Agency
The maiden exercises agency by setting the terms for marriage, demanding a hero, and inspiring other maidens to follow suit.
Sacrifice and Consequence
The youth risks his life in a dangerous raid, and the jilted lovers' jealousy leads to a plot that could cost him his life.
Characters to notice
- The Young Man
The poor, outcast youth who becomes the hero by winning the maiden's hand after a successful raid on Zuni.
- The Maiden
The beautiful maiden of Walpi who sets the condition that only a hero who brings scalps from Zuni may marry her.
- Coyote
Not directly mentioned; the dogs serve as the youth's allies instead.
- The Old Grandmother
Not directly mentioned; no elder grandmother figure appears in this chapter.
- Grandfather Burrowing-Owl
Not directly mentioned; the Cave-swallow is addressed as 'Grandfather' but is not the burrowing owl.
Key passages
“A hero for me or no one! Any one of these young men may win my affections if he will, for who knows until the time comes whether a man be a hero or not?”
The maiden declares she will only marry a hero, challenging her suitors to prove their valor before she will accept them.
This sets the central conflict of the chapter.
“He went to one of them, an elderly, wise bird, and, addressing him as 'Grandfather,' told him what was going on. 'Very well,' said the old bird; 'I will help you.' And he made a boomerang for the youth which had the power to fly around bushes and down into gullies.”
The youth seeks help from a wise Cave-swallow, who crafts a magical boomerang to aid him in the hunt.
Shows the youth's resourcefulness and alliance with nature.