Zuni Folktales · Chapter
How Áhaiyúta and Mátsailéma Stole the Thunder-Stone and the Lightning-Shaft explained
The War-gods Áhaiyúta and Mátsailéma enlist the Centipede to steal the thunder-stone and lightning-shaft from the Rain-gods' altar.
What happens
The War-gods Áhaiyúta and Mátsailéma enlist the Centipede to steal the thunder-stone and lightning-shaft from the Rain-gods' altar. They play recklessly with these sacred objects, causing a storm that floods their grandmother's house and drowns her. After burying her, a pepper plant grows from her heart, which they scatter as a new food for humanity. The Centipede is punished by being shriveled into his modern form.
Themes in this chapter
Folklore vs. Science
The tale provides a mythological explanation for natural phenomena (thunder, lightning, rain) and the origin of peppers, contrasting with scientific understanding.
Sacrifice and Consequence
The grandmother's death results from the boys' reckless play, but her heart gives rise to a beneficial plant, turning tragedy into a gift for humanity.
Transformation and Identity
The Centipede is transformed into a smaller, shriveled form as punishment, and the grandmother's body transforms into a pepper plant.
Characters to notice
- Áhaiyúta
Elder War-god who helps steal the thunder-stone and lightning-shaft, plays with them recklessly, and inadvertently causes his grandmother's death.
- Mátsailéma
Younger War-god who eagerly participates in the theft and play, hiding the lightning-shaft under his jacket.
- The Centipede
Old Worm-like creature who steals the thunder-stone and lightning-shaft from the Rain-gods' altar; later punished and shriveled by the gods.
- The Old Grandmother
Grandmother of the War-gods who scolds them for their theft and is accidentally drowned when the boys' play floods the house; her heart becomes the first pepper plant.
Key passages
““Oh, pshaw, nonsense! We are only going to play a little while with the thunder and lightning.””
The War-gods dismiss the Centipede's warning, claiming they just want to play with thunder and lightning.
Shows the boys' reckless disregard for the sacred objects.
““Demons and corpses!” she cried. “By the moon! You have stolen the thunder-stone and lightning-shaft from the Gods of Rain themselves! Go this instant and return them, and never do such a thing again!””
The grandmother discovers the theft and furiously orders the boys to return the sacred items immediately.
Highlights the grandmother's protective authority and the gravity of the theft.
““It is well,” said the boys, as they stood one day looking at this plant. “Let us scatter the seeds abroad, that men may find and plant them.””
The War-gods decide to spread the seeds of the pepper plant so that humans can cultivate it.
Transforms the tragedy into a beneficial outcome for humanity.