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Women in Love · Chapter

IX: Coal-Dust explained

Gudrun Brangwen is drawn to the dark, sensual atmosphere of the mining town Beldover, feeling a nostalgic ache for its powerful, underworld men.

What happens

Gudrun Brangwen is drawn to the dark, sensual atmosphere of the mining town Beldover, feeling a nostalgic ache for its powerful, underworld men. She walks the streets with Palmer, an electrician, both fascinated by the colliers. Later, at a railway crossing, Gerald Crich forces his terrified mare to stand as a colliery train passes, displaying his will to power and cruelty, which both fascinates and horrifies Gudrun and Ursula.

Themes in this chapter

  • Industrialization and Modernity

    The mining town is portrayed as a world of powerful, half-automatised colliers and machinery, with the train and electricians symbolizing industrial progress.

  • Male-Female Polarity and Power

    Gerald's domination of the mare mirrors his will to power over the feminine, while Gudrun's fascination with the colliers and Palmer reflects a complex attraction to male force.

  • Nature vs. Civilization

    The mare, a natural creature, is terrorized by the mechanical train, and Gerald's forcing of her will represents the imposition of human/civilized control over nature.

Characters to notice

  • Gudrun Brangwen

    Feels a potent, half-repulsive attraction to the mining district and its men; walks the streets with Palmer, experiencing a nostalgia for the place.

  • Ursula Brangwen

    Present with Gudrun at the railway crossing; cries out in protest at Gerald's treatment of the mare.

  • Gerald Crich

    Rides a red Arab mare to the crossing; forces the terrified horse to stand as the train passes, displaying a glistening, half-smiling look of fixed amusement.

  • Palmer

    An electrician introduced under Gerald's scheme; walks with Gudrun on Friday evenings, sharing her nostalgia for the colliers but remaining cold and impersonal.

Key passages

  • It has a foul kind of beauty, this place

    Gudrun finds the mining town ugly yet strangely beautiful and fascinating.

    Gudrun expresses her conflicted attraction to Beldover's industrial squalor.

  • He bit himself down on the mare like a keen edge biting home, and forced her round.

    Gerald exerted intense, sharp pressure on the mare to compel her obedience.

    Describes Gerald's cruel determination to dominate the terrified horse.