Waverley · Chapter
A Skirmish explained
The Highlanders retreat from Derby, causing despair among the clans.
What happens
The Highlanders retreat from Derby, causing despair among the clans. Fergus MacIvor, deeply affected by the reversal, reconciles with Edward Waverley and reveals his foreboding vision of the Bodach Glas. A skirmish ensues in which Fergus is surrounded and likely captured, while Edward escapes amidst the chaos.
Themes in this chapter
Supernatural and Mysticism
Fergus recounts his vision of the Bodach Glas, the Grey Spectre, which he believes foretells disaster and death for his house.
Loyalty and Allegiance
Edward refuses Fergus's advice to desert the Jacobite army, demonstrating his commitment to the cause despite the retreat.
Romanticism vs. Reality
Fergus's earlier soaring hopes are crushed by the reality of the retreat; the romantic adventure gives way to grim survival.
Characters to notice
- Edward Waverley
Reconciles with Fergus; refuses to desert the army; becomes separated in the skirmish and narrowly escapes capture.
- Fergus MacIvor
Mortified by the retreat; reconciles with Edward; reveals his vision of the Bodach Glas; leads a charge and is surrounded by English cavalry.
- Evan Dhu Maccombich
Fights alongside Fergus in the skirmish, defending against horsemen.
- Callum Beg
Present with Fergus and Evan Dhu during the desperate defense against cavalry.
- Flora MacIvor
Mentioned in Fergus's letter; she denies any encouragement to Edward and is in high spirits before news of the retreat.
- Rose Bradwardine
Fergus suggests Edward marry her and take her to safety.
Key passages
“Our fine adventure is now totally ruined, Waverley, and I wish to know what you intend to do”
Fergus tells Edward that their ambitious campaign has failed and asks about his plans.
Fergus expresses despair over the failed invasion.
“I have seen the Bodach Glas.”
Fergus claims to have encountered the Grey Spectre, an omen of doom for his family.
Fergus reveals his supernatural vision to Edward.
“Claymore!”
Fergus shouts his battle cry and leads his men in a charge.
Fergus rallies his Highlanders during the skirmish.