Washington Square · Chapter
Chapter XXV explained
Catherine returns from Europe and reunites with Aunt Lavinia, who reveals that Morris Townsend has entered a business partnership.
What happens
Catherine returns from Europe and reunites with Aunt Lavinia, who reveals that Morris Townsend has entered a business partnership. Catherine asserts her determination to marry Morris regardless of her father's opposition, showing a newfound resolve and independence.
Themes in this chapter
Parental Control and Rebellion
Catherine openly defies her father's authority, declaring she will marry Morris regardless of his opposition.
Deception and Self-Interest
Mrs. Penniman's secret meetings with Morris and her shifting advice highlight hidden agendas and self-interest.
Innocence and Experience
Catherine's European travels have matured her, leading to a more assertive and less naive stance.
Characters to notice
- Catherine Sloper
Returns from Europe with a firmer resolve to marry Morris, expressing indifference to her father's disapproval.
- Lavinia Penniman
Shares details of Morris's visits and business news, but her contradictory advice frustrates Catherine.
- Morris Townsend
Reported to have entered a partnership with a commission merchant, a development that pleases Catherine.
- Dr. Austin Sloper
Remains implacable and firm in his opposition to Catherine's engagement, unchanged by the European trip.
Key passages
“I have seen a great deal of him. He is not very easy to know. I suppose you think you know him; but you don't, my dear.”
Mrs. Penniman claims to have spent much time with Morris and suggests that Catherine's understanding of him is superficial.
Mrs. Penniman asserts her superior knowledge of Morris's character.
“I have come home to be married—that's all I know. That ought to please you, unless you have taken up some new idea; you are so strange.”
Catherine firmly states her intention to marry Morris upon her return, challenging her aunt's shifting opinions.
Catherine's declaration shows her newfound assertiveness and impatience with her aunt's inconsistency.