Washington Square · Chapter
Chapter XVI explained
Mrs.
What happens
Mrs. Penniman meets Morris Townsend in a confectioner's shop to discuss Catherine and Dr. Sloper's opposition to their marriage. She suggests a private marriage or elopement as a way to force Dr. Sloper's acceptance, arguing that the accomplished fact will eventually win him over. Morris is skeptical and troubled, especially when Mrs. Penniman reveals that Dr. Sloper suspects him of being after Catherine's money. Morris admits he does like the money but insists he is not mercenary. The conversation ends with Mrs. Penniman offering her support and Morris walking her home, where he gazes gloomily at the Sloper house.
Themes in this chapter
Deception and Self-Interest
Mrs. Penniman's scheme for a private marriage is a deceptive strategy to bypass Dr. Sloper's authority, while Morris's admission that he likes the money reveals his self-interest.
Parental Control and Rebellion
Dr. Sloper's opposition to the marriage drives Mrs. Penniman to propose elopement as an act of rebellion against his control.
Wealth and Class
The conversation revolves around Catherine's inheritance and Dr. Sloper's suspicion that Morris is motivated by money, highlighting the role of wealth in relationships.
Characters to notice
- Lavinia Penniman
Arranges a secret meeting with Morris to discuss Catherine and Dr. Sloper's opposition; suggests a private marriage or elopement; reveals Dr. Sloper's suspicion about Morris's motives.
- Morris Townsend
Meets Mrs. Penniman at a confectioner's shop; expresses bitterness about Catherine's lack of excitement; admits he likes Catherine's money but is troubled by the implications; walks Mrs. Penniman home and gazes at the Sloper house.
- Catherine Sloper
Discussed by Mrs. Penniman and Morris; described as steadfast and true; Morris sends her a message to 'hold fast.'
- Dr. Austin Sloper
Referred to as having a hard, intellectual nature; impervious to pity; suspected of doubting Morris's motives regarding Catherine's money; Mrs. Penniman believes he may eventually be reconciled.
Key passages
“Marry Catherine first and meet him afterwards!”
Mrs. Penniman suggests that Morris should marry Catherine secretly before confronting Dr. Sloper.
This proposal of elopement is a key plot point, showing Mrs. Penniman's manipulative support.
“He pretends that you like—you like the money.”
Mrs. Penniman reveals that Dr. Sloper suspects Morris is after Catherine's fortune.
This moment forces Morris to confront the accusation directly.
“I do like the money!”
Morris admits that he is attracted to Catherine's wealth.
This candid admission underscores the theme of self-interest and complicates his character.