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Verses on Various Occasions · Chapter

Heathenism explained

The chapter reflects on God's presence and grace among non-Israelites, citing examples of Balak, Job, and Gerar's king, and argues that God can work even among the unchristened, drawing a parallel to the Eucharist where faith can transform

What happens

The chapter reflects on God's presence and grace among non-Israelites, citing examples of Balak, Job, and Gerar's king, and argues that God can work even among the unchristened, drawing a parallel to the Eucharist where faith can transform stones into bread.

Themes in this chapter

  • Faith and Doubt

    The chapter questions whether faith is necessary for God's presence, suggesting that even among heathens, God can work.

  • Sin and Redemption

    Explores the idea of grace extending beyond the covenant people, hinting at redemption for the unchristened.

  • The Church and Tradition

    Contrasts the established church with the 'unchristen'd man,' questioning the boundaries of divine favor.

Characters to notice

  • Balak

    Mentioned in the context of magic fires and the Spirit speaking.

  • Job

    Referenced as patient Job whose vexed friends received God's word through dreams.

  • Aaron

    His vest is mentioned as a source of overflowing grace that reached the Sibyl.

  • Lord

    Implied as the one who summoned dreams and vouchsafed to dwell with prayers untrue.

Key passages

  • ’Mid Balak’s magic fires The Spirit spake, clear as in Israel;

    Even among the pagan rituals of Balak, the Holy Spirit spoke as clearly as it did among the Israelites.

    Highlights God's communication outside the chosen people.

  • If such o’erflowing grace From Aaron’s vest e’en on the Sibyl ran, Why should we fear, the Son now lacks His place Where roams unchristen’d man?

    If grace from the high priest's garments could reach a pagan prophetess, why doubt that Christ is present among the unbaptized?

    Argues for the universality of Christ's presence.

  • As though, where faith is keen, He cannot make Bread of the very stones, or thirst with ashes slake.

    As if, where faith is strong, God cannot turn stones into bread or satisfy thirst with ashes.

    Emphasizes God's power to transform even the most unlikely elements.